Manual Skills Handedness And The Organization Of Language In The Brain

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Manual Skills, Handedness, and the Organization of Language in the Brain

Gregory Króliczak,Claudia L. R. Gonzalez,David P. Carey
Manual Skills Handedness and the Organization of Language in the Brain Book PDF

Author : Gregory Króliczak,Claudia L. R. Gonzalez,David P. Carey
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889459681

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Manual Skills, Handedness, and the Organization of Language in the Brain by Gregory Króliczak,Claudia L. R. Gonzalez,David P. Carey Pdf

Whereas the cerebral specialization for skilled manual actions (praxis) seems closely linked to dominance for language, with both functions left lateralized in the vast majority of humans, the neural correlates of hand preference are still less well understood. Indeed, as a combination of inherited and non-inherited genomic factors (i.e., direct parental and concealed environmental contributions), handedness – in contrast to language – is less likely to have strong genetic indices and clearly lateralized functional organization. What about eye dominance, unimanual and bimanual object manipulation, and gestures, or attentional systems and the related egocentric or allocentric coding of space? Are these different categories functionally and structurally interconnected? Is their development and contribution to task performance linked, even if they are differently lateralized? How are they connected to language learning or its development? In trying to understand these relationships and their neural underpinnings we obtain a new insight into fundamental human behaviors, which depend either on shared or distinct cerebral resources that must, nevertheless, be harmonized by higher-order cerebral processing. In this Research Topic we assembled a dozen of original research contributions, as well as articles with more theoretically-driven perspectives, that directly speak to these issues. Hopefully this work will serve as a foundation for further discussions and will stimulate new research in this fascinating domain.

Causality and Neo-Stages in Development

Gerald Young
Causality and Neo Stages in Development Book PDF

Author : Gerald Young
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030825409

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Causality and Neo-Stages in Development by Gerald Young Pdf

This book represents a broad integration of several major themes in psychology toward its unification. Unifying psychology is an ongoing project that has no end-point, but the present work suggests several major axes toward that end, including causality and activation-inhibition coordination. On the development side of the model building, the author has constructed an integrated lifespan stage model of development across the Piagetian cognitive and the Eriksonian socioaffective domains. The model is based on the concept of neo-stages, which mitigates standard criticisms of developmental stage models. The new work in the second half of the book extends the primary work in the first half both in terms of causality and development. Also, the area of couple work is examined from the stage perspective. Finally, new concepts related to the main themes are represented, including on the science formula, executive function, stress dysregulation disorder, inner peace, and ethics, all toward showing the rich potential of the present modeling.

Manual Specialization and the Developing Brain

Gerald Young
Manual Specialization and the Developing Brain Book PDF

Author : Gerald Young
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780323150606

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Manual Specialization and the Developing Brain by Gerald Young Pdf

Manual Specialization and the Developing Brain deals with how the hands acquire different skills and what this may tell about the child's developing brain. This book is organized into three parts. Part I provides a general overview of lateralization development, while Part II compiles contributions that are more theoretical in nature. The last part summarizes the empirical research with neonates. This text specifically discusses the studies of early lateralized manual behaviors, character of human handedness, and factors that contribute toward variability in lateralization. The hemisphere differences in response to specific stimulus cues, phylogenetic perspective, and infant motor skills project are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the developmental view of hemispheric specialization and changes and constancies in development. This publication is useful to pediatricians, medical practitioners, and researchers concerned with early lateralized behavior.

Handbook of Neuropsychological Assessment

Antonio E. Puente,Robert J. McCaffrey
Handbook of Neuropsychological Assessment Book PDF

Author : Antonio E. Puente,Robert J. McCaffrey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489906823

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Handbook of Neuropsychological Assessment by Antonio E. Puente,Robert J. McCaffrey Pdf

The growth of clinical neuropsychology has been unprecedented. This growth has been oriented more toward the provision of than toward the foundation for services. Thus, while a greater number of psychologists are performing a greater number of neuropsychological procedures, there seems to us an uneven parallel growth between these services and the empirical foundations for them. It should come to no one's surprise that increasingly aggressive attacks on the field have been leveled. Despite these attacks, clinical neuropsychology con tinues to enjoy exceptional growth within psychology and acceptance by other health practitioners, insurance companies, legislators, judges, juries, and above all, consumers of our services. Growth without self-reflection is a dangerous enterprise, as is growth without directions. We find it disconcerting that existing and limited "self analysis" has assumed that neuropsychological dysfunction is immune to the same variables that affect psychological dysfunction. Some attention has been paid to the most obvious ones, such as age, but all others have been ignored and/ or misunderstood. This neglect has spawned a body of knowledge replete with questionable data and unfounded conclusions. Hence, it is surprising that clinical neuropsychologists consider themselves to be more scientifically sound than their regular clinical counterparts.

Bridging the Theories of Affordances and Limb Apraxia

Antonello Pellicano,Anna M. Borghi,Ferdinand Binkofski
Bridging the Theories of Affordances and Limb Apraxia Book PDF

Author : Antonello Pellicano,Anna M. Borghi,Ferdinand Binkofski
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889452255

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Bridging the Theories of Affordances and Limb Apraxia by Antonello Pellicano,Anna M. Borghi,Ferdinand Binkofski Pdf

Download PDFDownload EPUB Affordances are meaningful relations between the features of observed objects and the observer's action systems with its proper abilities. The notion of affordance integrates perceptual, cognitive and motor functions, so that perceiving an object, conducting cognitive operations on it, and executing motor actions with it cannot be considered as independent functions. Limb apraxia is a higher-order motor disorder that refers to disturbance of one or more of three domains: imitation of meaningless gestures, pantomime of meaningful gestures, and disturbance of interaction with objects. The first aim of the Research Topic was to put together theoretical and research contributions on affordance mechanisms to highlight their role in explaining apraxia deficits. The second aim was to clarify how studies on apraxia have implications for theories of affordances.

Neural Plasticity Across the Lifespan

Gianfranco Denes
Neural Plasticity Across the Lifespan Book PDF

Author : Gianfranco Denes
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317909941

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Neural Plasticity Across the Lifespan by Gianfranco Denes Pdf

Neural Plasticity Across the Lifespan reviews the recent scientific developments which are transforming our understanding of the human brain. For many years it was thought that modifications to the structural and functional organization of the brain were limited to a short early period of life, "the critical period", and, in adults, to the memory system. Recent research suggests that on the contrary we should see the human brain as a flexible structure, which adapts and modifies in response to learning, sensory experience, age and disease. The book provides an integrated overview of contemporary research on neural plasticity - the process by which the brain can change in structure and function to cope with new experiences and react to the effects of acquired damage or sensory deprivation. It reviews data on plasticity in the developing brain, looking at both typical and atypical development, alongside clinical and observational research on the adult population. It covers a number of key topics, including: different forms of neural plasticity factors affecting neural plasticity (ageing and gender), neural plasticity in language acquisition, memory and bodily self-consciousness mechanisms of repair – plasticity following sensory deprivation and acquired brain damage. This is an accessible overview of an emerging field of research which has fundamental implications for how we perceive our potential to change throughout our lives. It will be essential reading for all students of cognitive development, cognitive neuroscience and lifespan development.

Manual Asymmetries in Motor Performance

Digby Elliott,Eric A. Roy
Manual Asymmetries in Motor Performance Book PDF

Author : Digby Elliott,Eric A. Roy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1996-06-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0849389992

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Manual Asymmetries in Motor Performance by Digby Elliott,Eric A. Roy Pdf

"Manual asymmetries" refers to differences in performance capabilities of the two hands. Humans may be the only species that show a consistent preference for the right hand.

Developmental Motor Disorders

Deborah Dewey,David E. Tupper
Developmental Motor Disorders Book PDF

Author : Deborah Dewey,David E. Tupper
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004-09-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1593850646

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Developmental Motor Disorders by Deborah Dewey,David E. Tupper Pdf

Bringing together leading experts--and providing vital insights to guide clinical practice--this is the first volume to comprehensively address childhood motor disorders from a neuropsychological perspective. The book explores the neural and behavioral bases of movement disorders and summarizes current findings from applied research. Existing approaches to assessment and neuroimaging are critically examined, and new and innovative methods presented. Authors also synthesize the latest knowledge on motor difficulties associated with specific developmental and neurological problems: cerebral palsy; neuromuscular disease; autism; brain injury; disorders of coordination, speech, and written language; and more. Other important topics covered include psychosocial effects of motor skills impairments, frequently encountered comorbidities, and the status of available intervention approaches.

Learning Disabilities and Brain Function

William H. Gaddes
Learning Disabilities and Brain Function Book PDF

Author : William H. Gaddes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781475718645

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Learning Disabilities and Brain Function by William H. Gaddes Pdf

Reading this volume, chapter by chapter, I had a feeling of exuberance and exhiliration. lt is both a privilege and achaIlengc 10 write a foreword for this second edition of Learning Disahilities and Brain Function. The scope and quality of the scientific and clinical insights expressed are unusual. It is difficult to do justice 10 the book within the constraints of a foreword. I can only reftect its significance to instructors, scientists. and clinicians in education, psychology, psychiatry. pediatrics. speech pa thology and neurology. In the early chapters are discussions of brain function as it relates to learning and learning disabilities, with many implications for better undcr standing of the neurology of behavior. These chapters are followcd by an articulate consideration of neuropsychological disorders, definition. iden tification and diagnosis of the cognitive dysfunctions that underlie learn ing disabilities. There is an analysis of the role of perception, as weIl as of the significance of impared sensory and motor-cognitive processes. The concluding chapters comprise a clear, erudite, yet practical dis course on the spectrum of language disorders, including the spoken, read, and writ ten forms. Dr. Gaddes provides a constructive review of what it means when children have aphasia, of how this language disorder has implica tions for other types of learning. He elucidates and evaluates the status of our knowledge relative to childhood dyslexia and dysgraphia. This analy sis holds promise for clarification of the issues that have been disconcert ing, especially to educators and psychologists.

Unifying Causality and Psychology

Gerald Young
Unifying Causality and Psychology Book PDF

Author : Gerald Young
Publisher : Springer
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319240947

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Unifying Causality and Psychology by Gerald Young Pdf

This magistral treatise approaches the integration of psychology through the study of the multiple causes of normal and dysfunctional behavior. Causality is the focal point reviewed across disciplines. Using diverse models, the book approaches unifying psychology as an ongoing project that integrates genetics, experience, evolution, brain, development, change mechanisms, and so on. The book includes in its integration free will, epitomized as freedom in being. It pinpoints the role of the self in causality and the freedom we have in determining our own behavior. The book deals with disturbed behavior, as well, and tackles the DSM-5 approach to mental disorder and the etiology of psychopathology. Young examines all these topics with a critical eye, and gives many innovative ideas and models that will stimulate thinking on the topic of psychology and causality for decades to come. It is truly integrative and original. Among the topics covered: Models and systems of causality of behavior. Nature and nurture: evolution and complexities. Early adversity, fetal programming, and getting under the skin. Free will in psychotherapy: helping people believe. Causality in psychological injury and law: basics and critics. A Neo-Piagetian/Neo-Eriksonian 25-step (sub)stage model. Unifying Causality and Psychology appeals to the disciplines of psychology, psychiatry, epidemiology, philosophy, neuroscience, genetics, law, the social sciences and humanistic fields, in general, and other mental health fields. Its level of writing makes it appropriate for graduate courses, as well as researchers and practitioners.

Lateralization and cognitive systems

Sebastian Ocklenburg,Christian Beste,Onur Gunturkun, Marco Hirnstein
Lateralization and cognitive systems Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Ocklenburg,Christian Beste,Onur Gunturkun, Marco Hirnstein
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9782889194117

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Lateralization and cognitive systems by Sebastian Ocklenburg,Christian Beste,Onur Gunturkun, Marco Hirnstein Pdf

Left-right asymmetries of structure and function are a common organization principle in the brains of humans and non-human vertebrates alike. While there are inherently asymmetric systems such as the human language system or the song system of songbirds, the impact of structural or functional asymmetries on perception, cognition and behavior is not necessarily limited to these systems. For example, performance in experimental paradigms that assess executive functions such as inhibition, planning or action monitoring is influenced by information processing in the bottom-up channel. Depending on the type of stimuli used, one hemisphere can be more efficient in processing than the other and these functional cerebral asymmetries have been shown to modulate the efficacy of executive functions via the bottom-up channel. We only begin to understand the complex neuronal mechanisms underlying this interaction between hemispheric asymmetries and cognitive systems. Therefore, it is the aim of this Research Topics to further elucidate how structural or functional hemispheric asymmetries modulate perception, cognition and behavior in the broadest sense.

Handedness and Brain Asymmetry

Marian Annett
Handedness and Brain Asymmetry Book PDF

Author : Marian Annett
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1841691046

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Handedness and Brain Asymmetry by Marian Annett Pdf

Are symmetries for hand and brain associated with intelligence, spatial reasoning or skill at sports? Marian Annett draws on a working lifetime of research to help provide answers to this crucial question.

Individual Differences in Hemispheric Specialization

A. Glass
Individual Differences in Hemispheric Specialization Book PDF

Author : A. Glass
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468478990

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Individual Differences in Hemispheric Specialization by A. Glass Pdf

This volume originates from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held in Maratea. Italy from 8th-15th October 198~. Aims and contributions are described at greater length in the Introduction and the following chapters. It is hoped that this volume will provide a critical overview of hemispheric specialization in relation to individual differences, but one that is not intended to be comprehensive. Three contributions on this theme are made by authors who were invited to the Workshop but were unable to participate in it. The volume contains a critical appraisal of the differentially specialized functions of left and right human cerebral hemispheres in verbal and visuospatial domains respectively (formerly cerebral dominance). in relation to individual variation due. for example. to gender and handedness. Critical cross-comparison of several methods of assessing hemispheric specialization such as perceptual/behavioral. clinical/neurological. electrophysiological and "real time" methods of assessment of cerebral orientation have been made. Individual differences have been considered in relation to statistical concepts in the assessment of cerebral lateralization. Some emphasis has been placed on the application of these methods and concepts to psychopathology.

Cerebral Control of Speech and Limb Movements

G.R. Hammond
Cerebral Control of Speech and Limb Movements Book PDF

Author : G.R. Hammond
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1990-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0080867243

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Cerebral Control of Speech and Limb Movements by G.R. Hammond Pdf

Discussed in this book is the association between speech and movements, especially those of the preferred hand. Both are skilled motor activities that appear to depend upon a similar neural organization that is available in the left hemisphere of the brain. The nature of this association of the cerebral control of speech and skilled manual performance is discussed in four sections: 1. Motor control and speech examines speech as a motor activity 2. Language and gesture examines the correspondence between spoken language and manual gesture 3. Motor performance and aphasia examines the motor impairments associated with aphasias 4. Interactions of speech and manual performance examines the interactions that occur between concurrent verbal and manual activities

Methodological and Statistical Advances in the Study of Individual Differences

Cecil R. Reynolds,Victor Wilson
Methodological and Statistical Advances in the Study of Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Cecil R. Reynolds,Victor Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781468449402

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Methodological and Statistical Advances in the Study of Individual Differences by Cecil R. Reynolds,Victor Wilson Pdf

Differential psychology, or the psychology of individual differences as it is better known, is perhaps the single most important basic psychological science that underlies professional practice in psychology. The recent age of behaviorism all but ignored individual differences, but in this decade the study has emerged from relative dormancy with a new vitality, fueled by new concepts, technologies, statistics, and new viewpoints on old ideas that are moving us forward. This work is intended to be a review of as well as a primer on many of these advances and new approaches to the study of individual differences. The venerable, interesting, and often controversial Eysenck opens the volume with a review of recent results and new techniques for unlocking the physiological basis of what is commonly understood to be intelligence. Eysenck and his students, in his London laboratory, have been fostering advances in this field for more than four decades. Their latest work could be the most exciting of Eysenck's illustrious, scholarly career. Eysenck's eye-opening, innovative work on the relationship between evoked potentials and performance on traditional psychometric measures, presented with a new slant, is certain to attract much attention in coming years. Eysenck and Barrett's chapter is followed by a closely related work by Arthur Jensen, who gives us a revitalizing look at the concepts of Sir Francis Galton, the founder of the psychology of individual differences.