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Author : Organización de la Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:50828109
Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Fao
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000-09-30
Category : Commercial treaties
ISBN : 925304439X
Un estuche que comprende 4 vol�menes y un folleto (no se venden separadamente). La informaci�n contenida en el "Manual de referencia: Las negociaciones comerciales multilaterales sobre la agricultura" se nutre de la experiencia anal�tica y de terreno de la FAO en cuestiones de alimentaci�n, agricultura, pesca y silvicultura. Tambi�n se nutre de la experiencia �nica de la FAO en temas tales como le evaluaci�n de la situaci�n de oferta y demanda globales de alimentos; el an�lisis de las repercusiones de los Acuerdos de la OMC en los mercados de los productos b�sicos y en la seguridad alimentaria en los �mbitos mundial, regional y nacional; la armonizaci�n de las normas internacionales de calidad e inocuidad de los alimentos, basadas en la evaluaci�n del riesgo conforme a criterios cient�ficos, a trav�s de los trabajos de la Comisi�n del C�digo Alimentario (junto con la OMS); las normas internacionales de la Convenci�n Internacional de la Protecci�n Fitosanitaria; y la conservaci�n y utilizaci�n de los recursos gen�ticos para la alimentaci�n y la agricultura, mediante la Comisi�n de los Recursos Fitogen�ticos para la Alimentaci�n y la Agricultura, �nico foro intergubernamental de la Naciones Unidas que trata de esa materia. El "Manual" tambi�n toma en consideraci�n los trabajos en curso relativos al comercio y la ordenaci�n de los recursos naturales, as� como preocupaciones ambientales y �ticas, tales como el C�digo de Conducta para la Pesca Responsable, el C�digo de Conducta para la Distribuci�n y el uso de Plaguicidas, el C�digo de �tica para el Comercio Internacional de Alimentos del Codex, y el Proyecto de C�digo de Conducta en Biotecnolog�a. El presente "Manual" ha sido preparado por funcionarios de la FAO para servir de material de apoyo a los funcionarios de los gobiernos y especialistas de instituciones acad�micas y del sector privado. El "Manual" tambi�n ser� de inter�s para los responsables de la aplicaci�n de los acuerdos de la OMC y para quienes est�n involucrados en las pr�ximas negociaciones multilaterales.
Author : Christophe Gironde,Christophe Golay,Peter Messerli
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004304758
Large-scale land acquisitions, or ‘land grabbing’, has become a key research topic among scholars interested in agrarian change, development, and the environment. The term ‘land acquisitions’ refers to a highly contested process in terms of governance and impacts on livelihoods and human rights. This book focuses on South-East Asia. A series of thematic and in-depth case studies put ‘land grabbing’ into specific historical and institutional contexts. The volume also offers a human rights analysis of the phenomenon, examining the potential and limits of human rights mechanisms aimed at preventing and mitigating land grabs' negative consequences. Contributors include: Maria Lisa Alano, Ioana Cismas, Olivier De Schutter, Michael Dwyer, Christophe Gironde, Christophe Golay, Andreas Heinimann, Martin Keulertz, Marcel Mazoyer, Peter Messerli, Hafiz Mirza, Vong Nanhthavong, Gerben Nooteboom, Patricia Paramita, Amaury Peeters, Emily Polack, Laurence Roudart, Oliver Schoenweger, Gilda Senties, Sokbunthoeun So, Mohamad Shohibuddin, William Speller, Eckart Woertz, and James Zhan.
Author : OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,European Commission
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264682313
The Latin American Economic Outlook 2021: Working Together for a Better Recovery aims to analyse and provide policy recommendations for a strong, inclusive and environmentally sustainable recovery in the region. The report explores policy actions to improve social protection mechanisms and increase social inclusion, foster regional integration and strengthen industrial strategies, and rethink the social contract to restore trust and empower citizens at all stages of the policy‐making process.
Author : Claudia Schatan,Eugenio Rivera Urrutia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780387784335
As countries large and small, rich and poor are drawn inexorably into the global economy, protectionist policies are proving increasingly inefficient and ineffective for driving growth. The countries of Latin America, which have long pursued agendas of state ownership and heavy regulation of key industries, began to institute a series of reforms in the 1980s and 1990s, designed to promote competition and business creation. However, without the legal and institutional framework to support these policies (and thus guarantee resource-efficient behavior on the part of business owners), the record has been spotty at best. Competition Policies in Emerging Economies features in-depth analysis of two key industries—telecommunications and banking—in several Central American nations to shed light on the dynamics of the transition to deregulation and trade liberalization, and learn from the experiences of these economies. This book has a three-fold purpose: (1) to examine the competition conditions and policies of small developing countries of Central America (and hence cover an area where very little information exists); (2) develop an in-depth analysis of regulation and competition policies in two key industrial sectors with poor competition records (telecommunications and banking); (3) link the former results analysis with other international experiences, in order to derive research and policy recommendations that can be applied to other small, developing, and emerging economies. Featuring discussion of political, legal, economic, financial, cultural, and organization-level issues, the book provides unique perspectives on the forces resisting competitive practices and offers suggestions for overcoming them.
Author : Jean-François Le Coq,Catia Grisa,Stéphane Guéneau,Paulo Niederle
Publisher : Quae
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-25
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9782759235360
Solving the problem of hunger and malnutrition, producing and guaranteeing access to healthy food, preserving the environment, valuing local cultures and ensuring citizen participation are some of the challenges that permeate the dynamics of food systems. From different scales and perspectives of analysis, the book addresses the role of Latin American public policies and actions in the configuration of healthy and sustainable food systems.
Author : German King,Osvaldo Rosales
Publisher : UN
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211218292
La 4e de couverture indique : "The swift expansion of developing Asia is probably the most significant structural change in the world economy of the twenty-first century. Latin America, and in particular South America, have strongly benefited from developing Asia's surge. China has become one of the region's main trade partners. Despite their benefits, strengthened trans-Pacific economic relations have also become a cause for concern in Latin America, due to major imbalances of different kinds. The purpose of this book is twofold. On the one hand, it aims to document the growing investment and trade relations between Latin America and Asia, as well as some of their imbalances. On the other hand, it provides several examples on how to upgrade trans-Pacific economic relations."
Author : Thomas Hale,Thomas Nathan Hale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107083622
Shows how political and legal forces have shaped the evolution of a surprisingly effective regime to resolve transborder commercial disputes.
Author : Michael Graham,Jean Woo
Publisher : Practical Action
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCBK:C105353855
The private sector is playing an important role in funding scientific research. In this work, seven case studies from Argentina, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Tanzania, Peru, the Philippines and Vietnam examine how policies have been developed and implemented to encourage innovation.
Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251096192
National information needs on forests have grown considerably in recent years, evolving from forest area and growing stock information to key aspects of sustainable forest management, such as the role of forests in the conservation of biodiversity and the provision of other ecosystem services. More recently, information on changes in carbon stocks, socio-economic aspects including the contribution to livelihoods and poverty reduction, governance and broader land use issues has become critical for national planning.
Author : Cem Karayalcin,Mihaela Pintea
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484350058
The process of economic development is characterized by substantial reallocations of resources across sectors. In this paper, we construct a multi-sector model in which there are barriers to the movement of labor from low-productivity traditional agriculture to modern sectors. With the barrier in place, we show that improvements in productivity in modern sectors (including agriculture) or reductions in transportation costs may lead to a rise in agricultural employment and through terms-oftrade effects may harm subsistence farmers if the traditional subsistence sector is larger than a critical level. This suggests that policy advice based on the earlier literature needs to be revised. Reducing barriers to mobility (through reductions in the cost of skill acquisition and institutional changes) and improving the productivity of subsistence farmers needs to precede policies designed to increase the productivity of modern sectors or decrease transportation costs.
Author : Sylvia Chant,Carolyn Pedwell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9221206084
Reviews ILO research on women, gender and the informal economy. It compares and contrasts analytical and methodological frameworks used in various studies, identifies research gaps and directions for future research, and indicates key findings that may assist concerned ILO units in taking action and formulating policy directions.
Author : Eloy Martín-Corrales
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004443761
In Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814: Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel, Eloy Martín-Corrales surveys Hispano-Muslim relations from the late fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries, a period of chronic hostilities. Nonetheless there were thousands of Muslims in Spain at that time: ambassadors, exiles, merchants, converts, and travelers. Their negotiating strategies, and the necessary support they found on both shores of the Mediterranean prove that relations between Spaniards and Muslims were based on reasons of state and on a pragmatism that generated intense political and economic ties.These increased enormously after the peace treaties that Spain signed with Muslim countries between 1767 and 1791.
Author : Britos, Braulio,Hernandez, Manuel A.,Robles, Miguel,Trupkin, Danilo R.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Farm size and land allocation are important factors in explaining lagging agricultural productivity in developing countries. This paper examines the effect of land market imperfections on land allocation across farmers and aggregate agricultural productivity. We develop a theoretical framework to model the optimal size distribution of farms and assess to what extent market imperfections can explain non-optimal land allocation and output in-efficiency. We measure these distortions for the case of Guatemala using agricultural census microdata. We find that due to land market imperfections aggregate output is 19% below its efficient level for both maize and beans and 31% below for coffee, which are three major crops produced nationwide. The regions with higher distortions show a higher dispersion in land prices and less active rental markets. We also find that the degree of land market distortions across locations co-variate with road accessibility and ethnicity and, in a lower extent, with education.
Author : Marianela Cedeño Bonilla
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 2831708184
This book contains a selection of papers on various legal issues of interest to developing countries which have been prepared by Fellows from InWent who came to Germany between 2002 and 2004 from Africa, Asia, and Latin America to research and write about subjects of their choice at the IUCN Environmental Law Centre.
