Manufacturing Babies And Public Consent

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Manufacturing Babies and Public Consent

Jose Van Dijck
Manufacturing Babies and Public Consent Book PDF

Author : Jose Van Dijck
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780814787861

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Manufacturing Babies and Public Consent by Jose Van Dijck Pdf

On Christmas day, 1993, a 59-year-old British woman gave birth to healthy twins. In Italy the very same week, a black woman bore a white baby, produced from the semen of her white husband and an egg donated by a white woman. Heated debates ensued across the United States and Europe. Fifteen years ago the very idea of conception outside a woman's womb triggered science fiction fantasies and alarmist speculations. Today, thousands of babies are manufactured with the help of in-vitro fertilization and related technologies each year. The application of these procedures has continuously shifted the boundaries of conception and reproduction. In the public debate on new reproductive technologies, many voices have been heard: medical scientists hailing the new technologies as an unprecedented advance; feminists raising apprehensions about the way in which these technologies might rob a woman of her reproductive autonomy and bodily integrity; and ethicists, religious groups, and politicians expressing concerns about the social and moral implications of the new technologies. Mapping out the public debate in the three discourses which play the most significant role in the distribution of public meanings—science, journalism and fiction—Jos Van Dyck here traces the ways in which this public consent has been manufactured. This book examines important questions about the relationship between science, technology and popular culture.

Manufacturing Babies and Public Consent

José Van Dyck
Manufacturing Babies and Public Consent Book PDF

Author : José Van Dyck
Publisher : MacMillan
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Human reproduction technology
ISBN : 0333629647

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Manufacturing Babies and Public Consent by José Van Dyck Pdf

In Manufacturing Babies and Public Consent, Jose Van Dyck sketches a map of the public debate on new reproductive technologies as it has evolved in the USA and Britain since 1978. Many people have participated in heated discussions on test-tube babies and in vitro fertilization, particularly medical researchers and feminists. The new technologies have been both embraced as the cure to infertility and condemned as the exploitation of women's bodies. Reconstructing this debate, Van Dyck juxtaposes a variety of textual material, from scientific articles to newspaper articles and works of fiction.

Manufacturing Consent

Edward S. Herman,Noam Chomsky
Manufacturing Consent Book PDF

Author : Edward S. Herman,Noam Chomsky
Publisher : Pantheon
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780307801623

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Manufacturing Consent by Edward S. Herman,Noam Chomsky Pdf

An intellectual dissection of the modern media to show how an underlying economics of publishing warps the news.

Making Babies: Biomedical Technologies, Reproductive Ethics, and Public Policy

Inmaculada de Melo-Martín
Making Babies Biomedical Technologies Reproductive Ethics and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Inmaculada de Melo-Martín
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401721592

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Making Babies: Biomedical Technologies, Reproductive Ethics, and Public Policy by Inmaculada de Melo-Martín Pdf

Each year, roughly a million new cases of cancer appear in the US, and more than 500,000 Americans die annually of premature death. Although medical progress has slowed cancer mortality, its incidence is increasing roughly six times faster than cancer mortality is decreasing. Breast cancer, in particular, has been increasing about one percent each year since 1973. At least two of the factors responsible for this surge in breast cancer are women's use of medically-prescribed synthetic hormones and the exposure of the entire population to chemicals such as dioxin. Both exposures increase the likelihood of breast cancer. Although many ethicists worry about involuntary societal imposition of chemicals such as dioxin, through industrial and agricultural processes, allegedly voluntary exposures also constitute both, a public-health problem and a biomedical-ethics difficulty. Physicians recommend synthetic hormones, for example, to women who apparently take them voluntarily. In the case of in vitro fertilization, doctors prescribe hormones to induce egg production and to increase the chances of reproduction for couples who are unable to have children. Despite the benefits of medical technologies such as hormone stimulation and in vitro fertilization, they also carry great risks. The price that childless women pay, for their opportunity to have children through in vitro fertilization, may be their own increased risk of diseases - such as breast cancer - that are hormone dependent.

Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Clinical Research Involving Children
Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Clinical Research Involving Children
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309133388

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Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Clinical Research Involving Children Pdf

In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.

Preterm Birth

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding Premature Birth and Assuring Healthy Outcomes
Preterm Birth Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding Premature Birth and Assuring Healthy Outcomes
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 791 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309101592

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Preterm Birth by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding Premature Birth and Assuring Healthy Outcomes Pdf

The increasing prevalence of preterm birth in the United States is a complex public health problem that requires multifaceted solutions. Preterm birth is a cluster of problems with a set of overlapping factors of influence. Its causes may include individual-level behavioral and psychosocial factors, sociodemographic and neighborhood characteristics, environmental exposure, medical conditions, infertility treatments, and biological factors. Many of these factors co-occur, particularly in those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or who are members of racial and ethnic minority groups. While advances in perinatal and neonatal care have improved survival for preterm infants, those infants who do survive have a greater risk than infants born at term for developmental disabilities, health problems, and poor growth. The birth of a preterm infant can also bring considerable emotional and economic costs to families and have implications for public-sector services, such as health insurance, educational, and other social support systems. Preterm Birth assesses the problem with respect to both its causes and outcomes. This book addresses the need for research involving clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science disciplines. By defining and addressing the health and economic consequences of premature birth, this book will be of particular interest to health care professionals, public health officials, policy makers, professional associations and clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science researchers.

Assessing Genetic Risks

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks
Assessing Genetic Risks Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309047982

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Assessing Genetic Risks by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks Pdf

Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Local Cells, Global Science

Aditya Bharadwaj,Peter E. Glasner
Local Cells Global Science Book PDF

Author : Aditya Bharadwaj,Peter E. Glasner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Embryonic stem cells
ISBN : 9780415396097

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Local Cells, Global Science by Aditya Bharadwaj,Peter E. Glasner Pdf

One of the first studies of an exciting new development in global biotechnology, this cutting edge text examines the extent of the transnational movements of tissues, stem cells, and expertise, in the developing governance framework of India. Documenting the impact of local and global governance frames on the everyday conduct of research, this groundbreaking book traces the journey of ‘spare’ human embryos in IVF clinics to public and private laboratories engaged in isolating stem cells for potential therapeutic application. The discussion also examines the gender dimension as a potential site for exploitation in the sourcing of embryonic and other biogenic materials, and suggests that a moral economy has developed in which the ethical values of the global 'North' support and encourage the donation of abundant and ethically ‘neutral’ embryos by the 'South'. This unique exploration is grounded in an empirical, multi-sited ethnographic study that takes a thoroughly comparative analysis of the ethical, religious and social issues in Europe, the United States, and organ donations already prevalent in India. In this theoretically-sensitive analysis, the authors use the resources of social anthropology and the social sciences in an innovative text which will appeal to postgraduates and professionals in the areas of STS studies, genetics, bioethics, and anthropology.

Making Parents

Charis Thompson
Making Parents Book PDF

Author : Charis Thompson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0262201569

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Making Parents by Charis Thompson Pdf

Reproductive technologies, says Thompson, are part of the increasing tendency to turn social problems into biomedical questions and can be used as a lens to see the resulting changes in the relations between science and society."--BOOK JACKET.

Obesity, Eating Disorders and the Media

Professor Stanley Ulijaszek,Dr Karin Eli
Obesity Eating Disorders and the Media Book PDF

Author : Professor Stanley Ulijaszek,Dr Karin Eli
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781409457718

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Obesity, Eating Disorders and the Media by Professor Stanley Ulijaszek,Dr Karin Eli Pdf

How do the media represent obesity and eating disorders? How are these representations related to one another? And how do the news media select which scientific findings and policy decisions to report? Multi-disciplinary in approach, Obesity, Eating Disorders and the Media presents critical new perspectives on media representations of obesity and eating disorders, with analyses of print, online, and televisual media framings.

Obesity, Eating Disorders and the Media

Karin Eli,Stanley Ulijaszek
Obesity Eating Disorders and the Media Book PDF

Author : Karin Eli,Stanley Ulijaszek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317086352

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Obesity, Eating Disorders and the Media by Karin Eli,Stanley Ulijaszek Pdf

How do the media represent obesity and eating disorders? How are these representations related to one another? And how do the news media select which scientific findings and policy decisions to report? Multi-disciplinary in approach, Obesity, Eating Disorders and the Media presents critical new perspectives on media representations of obesity and eating disorders, with analyses of print, online, and televisual media framings. Exploring abjection and alarm as the common themes linking media framings of obesity and eating disorders, Obesity, Eating Disorders and the Media shows how the media similarly position these conditions as dangerous extremes of body size and food practice. The volume then investigates how news media selectively cover and represent science and policy concerning obesity and eating disorders, with close attention to the influence of pre-existing framings alongside institutional and moral agendas. A rich, comprehensive analysis of media framings of obesity and eating disorders - as embodied conditions, complex disorders, public health concerns, and culturally significant phenomena - this volume will be of interest to scholars and students across the social sciences and all those interested in understanding cultural aspects of obesity and eating disorders.

The Embryo Research Debate

Michael Joseph Mulkay
The Embryo Research Debate Book PDF

Author : Michael Joseph Mulkay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1997-02-13
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0521576830

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The Embryo Research Debate by Michael Joseph Mulkay Pdf

Scientific research involving human embryos was a major topic of public debate in Britain during the 1980s. Despite strong support from the scientific community, embryo research was initially condemned by many ordinary people as well as by special interest groups, and came close to being banned by Act of Parliament. Michael Mulkay describes the dynamics of the parliamentary struggle over the future of embryo research, focusing on such issues as: the clash between the anti-abortion and pro-research lobbies; the tactics of the Government; political ideology; the media's role; the importance of gender; religion; the impact of science fiction; the lure of medical advance; and the difficulty of maintaining ethical control. He explains how the advocates of embryo research eventually triumphed, and ends with an examination of the cultural tensions which linger after the debate.

Local Babies, Global Science

Marcia Claire Inhorn
Local Babies Global Science Book PDF

Author : Marcia Claire Inhorn
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780415944168

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Local Babies, Global Science by Marcia Claire Inhorn Pdf

Egpyt is at the forefront of IVF technology in the Middle East & also a centre of Islamic education in the region.

Ethics, Conflict and Medical Treatment for Children E-Book

Dominic Wilkinson,Julian Savulescu
Ethics Conflict and Medical Treatment for Children E Book Book PDF

Author : Dominic Wilkinson,Julian Savulescu
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702077821

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Ethics, Conflict and Medical Treatment for Children E-Book by Dominic Wilkinson,Julian Savulescu Pdf

What should happen when doctors and parents disagree about what would be best for a child? When should courts become involved? Should life support be stopped against parents’ wishes? The case of Charlie Gard, reached global attention in 2017. It led to widespread debate about the ethics of disagreements between doctors and parents, about the place of the law in such disputes, and about the variation in approach between different parts of the world. In this book, medical ethicists Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu critically examine the ethical questions at the heart of disputes about medical treatment for children. They use the Gard case as a springboard to a wider discussion about the rights of parents, the harms of treatment, and the vital issue of limited resources. They discuss other prominent UK and international cases of disagreement and conflict. From opposite sides of the debate Wilkinson and Savulescu provocatively outline the strongest arguments in favour of and against treatment. They analyse some of the distinctive and challenging features of treatment disputes in the 21st century and argue that disagreement about controversial ethical questions is both inevitable and desirable. They outline a series of lessons from the Gard case and propose a radical new ‘dissensus’ framework for future cases of disagreement. This new book critically examines the core ethical questions at the heart of disputes about medical treatment for children. The contents review prominent cases of disagreement from the UK and internationally and analyse some of the distinctive and challenging features around treatment disputes in the 21st century. The book proposes a radical new framework for future cases of disagreement around the care of gravely ill people.

Public Understanding of Science

Anonim
Public Understanding of Science Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Electronic journals
ISBN : MINN:31951P00684288T

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Public Understanding of Science by Anonim Pdf

An international journal of research in the public dimensions of science and technology.