Mapping The Deep The Extraordinary Story Of Ocean Science

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Mapping the Deep: The Extraordinary Story of Ocean Science

Robert Kunzig
Mapping the Deep The Extraordinary Story of Ocean Science Book PDF

Author : Robert Kunzig
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-10-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780393345353

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Mapping the Deep: The Extraordinary Story of Ocean Science by Robert Kunzig Pdf

A vivid tour of the Earth's last frontier, a remote and mysterious realm that nonetheless lies close to the heart of even the most land-locked reader. The sea covers seven-tenths of the Earth, but we have mapped only a small percentage of it. The sea contains millions of species of animals and plants, but we have identified only a few thousand of them. The sea controls our planet's climate, but we do not really understand how. The sea is still the frontier, and yet it seems so familiar that we sometimes forget how little we know about it. Just as we are poised on the verge of exploiting the sea on an unprecedented scale—mining it, fertilizing it, fishing it out—this book reminds us of how much we have yet to learn. More than that, it chronicles the knowledge explosion that has transformed our view of the sea in just the past few decades, and made it a far more interesting and accessible place. From the Big Bang to that far-off future time, two billion years from now, when our planet will be a waterless rock; from the lush crowds of life at seafloor hot springs to the invisible, jewel-like plants that float at the sea surface; from the restless shifting of the tectonic plates to the majestic sweep of the ocean currents, Kunzig's clear and lyrical prose transports us to the ends of the Earth. Originally published in hardcover as The Restless Sea.

Soundings

Hali Felt
Soundings Book PDF

Author : Hali Felt
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781466847460

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Soundings by Hali Felt Pdf

Her maps of the ocean floor have been called "one of the most remarkable achievements in modern cartography", yet no one knows her name. Soundings is the story of the enigmatic, unknown woman behind one of the greatest achievements of the 20th century. Before Marie Tharp, geologist and gifted draftsperson, the whole world, including most of the scientific community, thought the ocean floor was a vast expanse of nothingness. In 1948, at age 28, Marie walked into the newly formed geophysical lab at Columbia University and practically demanded a job. The scientists at the lab were all male; the women who worked there were relegated to secretary or assistant. Through sheer willpower and obstinacy, Marie was given the job of interpreting the soundings (records of sonar pings measuring the ocean's depths) brought back from the ocean-going expeditions of her male colleagues. The marriage of artistry and science behind her analysis of this dry data gave birth to a major work: the first comprehensive map of the ocean floor, which laid the groundwork for proving the then-controversial theory of continental drift. When combined, Marie's scientific knowledge, her eye for detail and her skill as an artist revealed not a vast empty plane, but an entire world of mountains and volcanoes, ridges and rifts, and a gateway to the past that allowed scientists the means to imagine how the continents and the oceans had been created over time. Just as Marie dedicated more than twenty years of her professional life to what became the Lamont Geological Observatory, engaged in the task of mapping every ocean on Earth, she dedicated her personal life to her great friendship with her co-worker, Bruce Heezen. Partners in work and in many ways, partners in life, Marie and Bruce were devoted to one another as they rose to greater and greater prominence in the scientific community, only to be envied and finally dismissed by their beloved institute. They went on together, refining and perfecting their work and contributing not only to humanity's vision of the ocean floor, but to the way subsequent generations would view the Earth as a whole. With an imagination as intuitive as Marie's, brilliant young writer Hali Felt brings to vivid life the story of the pioneering scientist whose work became the basis for the work of others scientists for generations to come.

Modern Marine Science

Lisa Yount
Modern Marine Science Book PDF

Author : Lisa Yount
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9781604130669

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Modern Marine Science by Lisa Yount Pdf

Identifies specific scientists and their contributions to advances and discoveries in marine science.

International Law and the Genetic Resources of the Deep Sea

David Kenneth Leary
International Law and the Genetic Resources of the Deep Sea Book PDF

Author : David Kenneth Leary
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047418788

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International Law and the Genetic Resources of the Deep Sea by David Kenneth Leary Pdf

Deep-sea genetic resources and the interest of the biotechnology industry in their exploitation are emerging as a significant challenge for international oceans governance. This book is the first comprehensive examination of this issue and explores its relationship with marine scientific research and other activities in the deep sea. As well as a detailed survey of the state of industry interest in this new field of biotechnology it also sets out proposals for future sustainable management of these resources utilizing many existing international law and policy regimes.

Encyclopedia of Marine Science

C. Reid Nichols,Robert G. Williams
Encyclopedia of Marine Science Book PDF

Author : C. Reid Nichols,Robert G. Williams
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781438118819

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Encyclopedia of Marine Science by C. Reid Nichols,Robert G. Williams Pdf

Presents an illustrated, A-Z encyclopedia with more than 600 entries providing information on topics related to marine science.

Venturing the Deep Sea

Laurie Lindop
Venturing the Deep Sea Book PDF

Author : Laurie Lindop
Publisher : Twenty-First Century Books
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0761327010

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Venturing the Deep Sea by Laurie Lindop Pdf

Meet several scientists who study the animals and environment at the bottom of the ocean floor.

Chasing the Sun

Richard Cohen
Chasing the Sun Book PDF

Author : Richard Cohen
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857209801

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Chasing the Sun by Richard Cohen Pdf

The Sun is so powerful, so much bigger than us, that it is a terrifying subject. Yet though we depend on it, we take it for granted. Amazingly the first book of its kind, CHASING THE SUNis a cultural and scientific history of our relationship with the star that gives us life. Richard Cohen, applying the same mix of wide-ranging reference and intimate detail that won outstanding reviews for By the Sword, travels from the ancient Greek astronomers to modern-day solar scientists, from Stonehenge to Antarctica (site of the solar eclipse of 2003, when penguins were said to sing), Mexico's Aztecs to the Norwegian city of Tromso, where for two months of the year there is no Sun at all. He introduces us to the crucial 'sunspot cycle' in modern economics, the religious dances of Indian tribesmen, the histories of sundials and calendars, the plight of migrating birds, the latest theories of global warming, and Galileo recording his discoveries in code, for fear of persecution. And throughout, there is the rich Sun literature -- from the writings of Homer through Dante and Nietzsche to Keats, Shelley and beyond. Blindingly impressive and hugely readable, this is a tour de force of narrative non-fiction.

Life at High Pressure

Alister Macdonald
Life at High Pressure Book PDF

Author : Alister Macdonald
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030675875

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Life at High Pressure by Alister Macdonald Pdf

The book discusses the ways in which high hydrostatic pressure (i.e. water pressure) affects all grades of life which thrive at pressures much greater those in our normal environment. The deep sea is the best known high pressure environment, where pressures reach a thousand times greater than those at the surface, yet it is populated by a variety of animals and microorganisms. The earth’s crust supports microorganisms which live in water filled pores at high pressure. In addition, the load bearing joints of animals like ourselves experience pulses of hydrostatic pressure of a magnitude similar to the pressure at mid ocean depths. These pressures affect molecular structures and biochemical reactions. Basic cellular processes are drastically affected – the growth and division of cells, the way nerves conduct impulses and the chemical reactions which provide energy. Adaptation to high pressure also occurs in complex physiological systems such as those which provide buoyancy. Probably the greatest challenge to our understanding of adaptation to high pressure is the stabilisation of the nervous system of deep sea animals to avoid convulsions which pressure causes in shallow water animals. Additionally the book provides insight into the engineering required to study life at high pressure: equipment which can trap small deep sea animals and retrieve them at their high pressure, equivalent equipment for microorganisms, laboratory microscopes which can focus on living cells under high pressure, incubators for bacteria which require high pressure to grow, high pressure aquaria for marine animals and lastly and briefly, manned and unmanned submersible vessels, Landers and deep drill hole sampling. Rather like the organisms studied many laboratory instruments have been adapted to function at high pressure.

The Ocean Reader

Eric Paul Roorda
The Ocean Reader Book PDF

Author : Eric Paul Roorda
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478007456

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The Ocean Reader by Eric Paul Roorda Pdf

From prehistoric times to the present, the Ocean has been used as a highway for trade, a source of food and resources, and a space for recreation and military conquest, as well as an inspiration for religion, culture, and the arts. The Ocean Reader charts humans' relationship to the Ocean, which has often been seen as a changeless space without a history. It collects familiar, forgotten, and previously unpublished texts from all corners of the world. Spanning antiquity to the present, the volume's selections cover myriad topics including the slave trade, explorers from China and the Middle East, shipwrecks and castaways, Caribbean and Somali pirates, battles and U-boats, narratives of the Ocean's origins, and the devastating effects of climate change. Containing gems of maritime writing ranging from myth, memoir, poetry, and scientific research to journalism, song lyrics, and scholarly writing, The Ocean Reader is the essential guide for all those wanting to understand the complex and long history of the Ocean that covers over 70 percent of the planet.

A Day in the Life of an American Worker [2 volumes]

Nancy Quam-Wickham,Ben Tyler Elliott
A Day in the Life of an American Worker 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Nancy Quam-Wickham,Ben Tyler Elliott
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216072003

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A Day in the Life of an American Worker [2 volumes] by Nancy Quam-Wickham,Ben Tyler Elliott Pdf

This introduction to the history of work in America illuminates the many important roles that men and women of all backgrounds have played in the formation of the United States. A Day in the Life of an American Worker: 200 Trades and Professions through History allows readers to imagine the daily lives of ordinary workers, from the beginnings of colonial America to the present. It presents the stories of millions of Americans—from the enslaved field hands in antebellum America to the astronauts of the modern "space age"—as they contributed to the formation of the modern and culturally diverse United States. Readers will learn about individual occupations and discover the untold histories of those women and men who too often have remained anonymous to historians but whose stories are just as important as those of leaders whose lives we study in our classrooms. This book provides specific details to enable comprehensive understanding of the benefits and downsides of each trade and profession discussed. Selected accompanying documents further bring history to life by offering vivid testimonies from people who actually worked in these occupations or interacted with those in that field.

Wild Sea

Joy McCann
Wild Sea Book PDF

Author : Joy McCann
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780226622385

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Wild Sea by Joy McCann Pdf

“The Southern Ocean is a wild and elusive place, an ocean like no other. With its waters lying between the Antarctic continent and the southern coastlines of Australia, New Zealand, South America, and South Africa, it is the most remote and inaccessible part of the planetary ocean, the only part that flows around Earth unimpeded by any landmass. It is notorious amongst sailors for its tempestuous winds and hazardous fog and ice. Yet it is a difficult ocean to pin down. Its southern boundary, defined by the icy continent of Antarctica, is constantly moving in a seasonal dance of freeze and thaw. To the north, its waters meet and mingle with those of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans along a fluid boundary that defies the neat lines of a cartographer.” So begins Joy McCann’s Wild Sea, the remarkable story of the world’s remote Southern, or Antarctic, Ocean. Unlike the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Oceans with their long maritime histories, little is known about the Southern Ocean. This book takes readers beyond the familiar heroic narratives of polar exploration to explore the nature of this stormy circumpolar ocean and its place in Western and Indigenous histories. Drawing from a vast archive of charts and maps, sea captains’ journals, whalers’ log books, missionaries’ correspondence, voyagers’ letters, scientific reports, stories, myths, and her own experiences, McCann embarks on a voyage of discovery across its surfaces and into its depths, revealing its distinctive physical and biological processes as well as the people, species, events, and ideas that have shaped our perceptions of it. The result is both a global story of changing scientific knowledge about oceans and their vulnerability to human actions and a local one, showing how the Southern Ocean has defined and sustained southern environments and people over time. Beautifully and powerfully written, Wild Sea will raise a broader awareness and appreciation of the natural and cultural history of this little-known ocean and its emerging importance as a barometer of planetary climate change.

Marine Ecology

Michel J. Kaiser,Martin J. Attrill,Simon Jennings,David Thomas
Marine Ecology Book PDF

Author : Michel J. Kaiser,Martin J. Attrill,Simon Jennings,David Thomas
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Marine ecology
ISBN : 9780198717850

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Marine Ecology by Michel J. Kaiser,Martin J. Attrill,Simon Jennings,David Thomas Pdf

Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts offers a carefully balanced and stimulating survey of marine ecology, introducing the key processes and systems from which the marine environment is formed, and the issues and challenges which surround its future conservation.

Seamounts

Tony J. Pitcher,Telmo Morato,Paul J. B. Hart,Malcolm R. Clark,Nigel Haggan,Ricardo S. Santos
Seamounts Book PDF

Author : Tony J. Pitcher,Telmo Morato,Paul J. B. Hart,Malcolm R. Clark,Nigel Haggan,Ricardo S. Santos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470691267

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Seamounts by Tony J. Pitcher,Telmo Morato,Paul J. B. Hart,Malcolm R. Clark,Nigel Haggan,Ricardo S. Santos Pdf

Seamounts are ubiquitous undersea mountains rising from the ocean seafloor that do not reach the surface. There are likely many hundreds of thousands of seamounts, they are usually formed from volcanoes in the deep sea and are defined by oceanographers as independent features that rise to at least 0.5 km above the seafloor, although smaller features may have the same origin. This book follows a logical progression from geological and physical processes, ecology, biology and biogeography, to exploitation, management and conservation concerns. In 21 Chapters written by 57 of the world’s leading seamount experts, the book reviews all aspects of their geology, ecology, biology, exploitation, conservation and management. In Section I of this book, several detection and estimation techniques for tallying seamounts are reviewed, along with a history of seamount research. This book represents a unique and fresh synthesis of knowledge of seamounts and their biota and is an essential reference work on the topic. It is an essential purchase for all fisheries scientists and managers, fish biologists, marine biologists and ecologists, environmental scientists, conservation biologists and oceanographers. It will also be of interest to members of fish and wildlife agencies and government departments covering conservation and management. Supplementary material is available at: www.seamountsbook.info

Re-inventing the Ship

Dr Don Leggett,Dr Richard Dunn
Re inventing the Ship Book PDF

Author : Dr Don Leggett,Dr Richard Dunn
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409483090

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Re-inventing the Ship by Dr Don Leggett,Dr Richard Dunn Pdf

Ships have histories that are interwoven with the human fabric of the maritime world. In the long nineteenth century these histories revolved around the re-invention of these once familiar objects in a period in which Britain became a major maritime power. This multi-disciplinary volume deploys different historical, geographical, cultural and literary perspectives to examine this transformation and to offer a series of interconnected considerations of maritime technology and culture in a period of significant and lasting change. Its ten authors reveal the processes involved through the eyes and hands of a range of actors, including naval architects, dockyard workers, commercial shipowners and Navy officers. By locating the ship's re-invention within the contexts of builders, owners and users, they illustrate the ways in which material elements, as well as scientific, artisan and seafaring ideas and practices, were bound together in the construction of ships' complex identities.

Invitation to Oceanography

Paul R. Pinet
Invitation to Oceanography Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Pinet
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781284164695

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Invitation to Oceanography by Paul R. Pinet Pdf

Invitation to Oceanography, Eighth Edition provides a modern and student-friendly introduction to ocean science and has been updated to include new and expanded information on blue whales, plastic pollution, and the future of oceans in the wake of climate change. It also features updated tables and graphs with the most recent scientific data. Please note, the eBook version does not include access to Navigate 2 Advantage. Access can be purchased separately directly from the publisher.