Marine Ecological Geography

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Marine Ecological Geography

Author : Dmitry Ya Fashchuk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642174445

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Marine Ecological Geography by Dmitry Ya Fashchuk Pdf

In Chapter 1 the methodological principles of systemization and visualization of multidimensional ecological information for its operational dissemination among potential users are stated. Their realization results in creation of the geographic-and ecologic model of marine basin as an information base for diagnosis of the marine ecosystem state, estimation of consequences of economic activity, and modelling of its changes with the use of mathematical tools. In Chapter 2 the geographic-and-ecological aspects of mathematical modelling of marine ecosystems, the possibilities and peculiarities of the most adequate models, the Russian hydrodynamic model of oil spills "SPILLMOD" and hydroecological model of organogenic compound transformation in the sea, are investigated. In the following six Chapters the examples of practical realization of geographic-and-ecological (as information source) and mathematical (as computing apparatus) modelling at the investigations of specific ecological problems associated with consequences of natural hazards and economic activity on aquatory and within the whole Black Sea basin are given.

Ecological Geography of the Sea

Author : Alan R. Longhurst
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080465579

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Ecological Geography of the Sea by Alan R. Longhurst Pdf

This book presents an in-depth discussion of the biological and ecological geography of the oceans. It synthesizes locally restricted studies of the ocean to generate a global geography of the vast marine world. Based on patterns of algal ecology, the book divides the ocean into four primary compartments, which are then subdivided into secondary compartments. *Includes color insert of the latest in satellite imagery showing the world's oceans, their similarities and differences *Revised and updated to reflect the latest in oceanographic research *Ideal for anyone interested in understanding ocean ecology -- accessible and informative

Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems

Author : Gil Rilov,Jeffrey A. Crooks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540792352

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Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems by Gil Rilov,Jeffrey A. Crooks Pdf

Biological invasions are considered to be one of the greatest threats to the integrity of most ecosystems on earth. This volume explores the current state of marine bioinvasions, which have been growing at an exponential rate over recent decades. Focusing on the ecological aspects of biological invasions, it elucidates the different stages of an invasion process, starting with uptake and transport, through inoculation, establishment and finally integration into new ecosystems. Basic ecological concepts - all in the context of bioinvasions - are covered, such as propagule pressure, species interactions, phenotypic plasticity, and the importance of biodiversity. The authors approach bioinvasions as hazards to the integrity of natural communities, but also as a tool for better understanding fundamental ecological processes. Important aspects of managing marine bioinvasions are also discussed, as are many informative case studies from around the world.

Marine Ecology

Author : Michel J. Kaiser,Martin J. Attrill,Simon Jennings,David Thomas
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Marine ecology
ISBN : 9780198717850

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Marine Ecology by Michel J. Kaiser,Martin J. Attrill,Simon Jennings,David Thomas Pdf

Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts offers a carefully balanced and stimulating survey of marine ecology, introducing the key processes and systems from which the marine environment is formed, and the issues and challenges which surround its future conservation.

Coastal Marine Ecosystems of Latin America

Author : U. Seeliger,B. Kjerfve
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2000-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540672281

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Coastal Marine Ecosystems of Latin America by U. Seeliger,B. Kjerfve Pdf

Coastal and marine ecosystems, some severely degraded, other still pristine, control rich resources of inshore environments and coastal seas of Latin America's Pacific and Atlantic margins. Conflicts between the needs of the region's nations and diminishing revenues and environmental quality have induced awareness of coastal ecological problems and motivated financial support for restoration and management. The volume provides a competent review on the structure, processes and function of 22 important Latin American coastal marine ecosystems. Each contribution describes the environmental settings, biotic components and structure of the system, considers trophic processes and energy flow, evaluates the modifying influence of natural and human perturbations, and suggests management needs. Although the focus of the book is on basic ecological research, the results have application for coastal managers.

White Sea

Author : Nikolai Filatov,Dmitry Pozdnyakov,Olaf M. Johannessen,Lasse H. Pettersson,Leonid P. Bobylev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540276951

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White Sea by Nikolai Filatov,Dmitry Pozdnyakov,Olaf M. Johannessen,Lasse H. Pettersson,Leonid P. Bobylev Pdf

This unique collaboration of Russian and Norwegian scientists examines the most recent data on the White Sea bathymetry, examines the ecosystem profile, and provides extensive historical marine and riverine data records. The book presents extensive data and numerical modelling simulations of the White Sea to provide a quantitative assessment of vulnerability of the Sea’s marine ecosystems, of future anthropogenic and climate change forcing.

A New Map of Global Ecological Marine Units

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Marine ecology
ISBN : 0892912812

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A New Map of Global Ecological Marine Units by Anonim Pdf

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Esri, the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), and the American Association of Geographers (AAG) are pleased to present A New Map of Global Ecological Marine Units - An Environmental Stratification Approach. This publication presents maps, data, and a web-based explorer application from a first-of-its-kind effort to partition the ocean into physically and chemically distinct volumetric regions called ecological marine units (EMUs). The EMUs were mapped from sea surface to seafloorin a true three-dimensional characterization of the oceanic water column. The EMUs were developed in a public/private partnership between USGS and Esri, in a collaboration that included a steering committee of international marine scientists. The work to delineate the EMUs follows the development of an analogous global ecological land units (ELUs) product also developed by the ESGS/Esri team, using a similar stratification-based mapping approach. Like the ELUs, the EMUs were commissioned by the GEO as part of a global ecosystem mapping initiative. With this Special Publication, AAG recognizes the work as a contribution to understanding the physical and ecological geography of the Earth.

Marine Biology: a Very Short Introduction

Author : Philip Mladenov
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198841715

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Marine Biology: a Very Short Introduction by Philip Mladenov Pdf

The oceans are our planet's most distinctive and imposing natural habitat. They cover 71 percent of its surface; support a remarkably diverse and exquisitely adapted array of life forms, from microscopic viruses, bacteria, and plankton to the largest existing animals; and possess many of Earth's most significant, intriguing, and inaccessible ecosystems. In an era in which humans are significantly altering the global environment, the oceans are undergoing rapid and profound changes. The study of marine biology is thus taking on added importance and urgency as people struggle to understand and manage these changes to protect our marine ecosystems. Healthy oceans produce half of the oxygen we breathe; stabilize our climate; create ecosystems that protect our coasts from storms; provide us with abundant food; and host diverse organisms that provide us with natural products for medicine and biotechnology. In this Very Short Introduction, marine biologist Philip Mladenov provides an accessible and up-to-date overview of marine biology, offering a tour of marine life and marine processes that ranges from the unimaginably abundant microscopic organisms that drive the oceans' food web to the apex predators that we exploit for food; from polar ocean ecosystems to tropical coral reefs; and from the luxurious kelp beds of the coastal ocean to deep-ocean hydrothermal vents where life exists without the energy of the sun. Throughout the book he considers the human impacts on marine life including overfishing, plastic and nutrient pollution, the spread of exotic species, and ocean warming and acidification. He discusses the threats these pose to our welfare, and the actions required to put us on a path to a more sustainable relationship with our oceans so that they can be restored and protected for future generations. Mladenov concludes with a new chapter offering an inspiring vision for the future of our oceans in 2050 that can be realised if we are wise enough to accelerate actions already underway and be bold with implementing new approaches. The next decade will decide the state of the oceans that we leave behind for future generations. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Coastal Marine Ecosystems of Latin America

Author : U. Seeliger,B. Kjerfve
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540672289

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Coastal Marine Ecosystems of Latin America by U. Seeliger,B. Kjerfve Pdf

Coastal and marine ecosystems, some severely degraded, other still pristine, control rich resources of inshore environments and coastal seas of Latin America's Pacific and Atlantic margins. Conflicts between the needs of the region's nations and diminishing revenues and environmental quality have induced awareness of coastal ecological problems and motivated financial support for restoration and management. The volume provides a competent review on the structure, processes and function of 22 important Latin American coastal marine ecosystems. Each contribution describes the environmental settings, biotic components and structure of the system, considers trophic processes and energy flow, evaluates the modifying influence of natural and human perturbations, and suggests management needs. Although the focus of the book is on basic ecological research, the results have application for coastal managers.

Exploring the Marine Ecology from Space

Author : Dmitry V. Pozdnyakov,Lasse H. Pettersson,Anton A. Korosov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319300757

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Exploring the Marine Ecology from Space by Dmitry V. Pozdnyakov,Lasse H. Pettersson,Anton A. Korosov Pdf

This book provides results of spatial and temporal distributions of water quality parameters and marine primary production and its relationship with the driving atmospheric, ocean circulation and hydrobiological mechanisms established through a synergistic use of multi-spectral region spaceborne data and results of numerical model simulations of marine in-water and atmospheric processes related to the marine ecosystem. The changes in the studied marine/oceanic environments are analysed in light of recent climate change that imposes its influence through a set of forward and feedback interactions and forcing.

Towards Marine Ecosystem-based Management in the Wider Caribbean

Author : Lucia Fanning,Robin Mahon,Patrick McConney
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789089642424

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Towards Marine Ecosystem-based Management in the Wider Caribbean by Lucia Fanning,Robin Mahon,Patrick McConney Pdf

An approach that encompasses the human and natural dimensions of ecosystems is one that the Wider Caribbean Region knows it must adopt and implement, in order to ensure the sustainable use of the region's shared marine resources. This volume contributes towards that vision, bringing together the collective knowledge and experience of scholars and practitioners within the Wider Caribbean to begin the process of assembling a road map towards marine ecosystem based management (EBM) for the region. It also serves a broader purpose of providing stakeholders and policy actors in each of the world's sixty-four Large Marine Ecosystems, with a comparative example of the challenges and information needs required to implement principled ocean governance generally and marine EBM in particular, at multiple levels. Additionally, the volume serves to supplement the training of graduate level students in the marine sciences by enhancing interdisciplinary understanding of challenges in implementing marine EBM.

Perspectives on Oceans Past

Author : Kathleen Schwerdtner Máñez,Bo Poulsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401774963

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Perspectives on Oceans Past by Kathleen Schwerdtner Máñez,Bo Poulsen Pdf

Marine environmental history analyses the changing relationships between human societies and marine natural resources over time. This is the first book which deals in a systematic way with the theoretical backgrounds of this discipline. Major theories and methods are introduced by leading scholars of the field. The book seeks to encapsulate some of the major novelties of this fascinating new discipline and its contribution to the management, conservation and restoration of marine and coastal ecosystems as well as the cultural heritages of coastal communities in different parts of the world.

Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems

Author : Gil Rilov,Jeffrey A. Crooks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540792369

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Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems by Gil Rilov,Jeffrey A. Crooks Pdf

Biological invasions are considered to be one of the greatest threats to the integrity of most ecosystems on earth. This volume explores the current state of marine bioinvasions, which have been growing at an exponential rate over recent decades. Focusing on the ecological aspects of biological invasions, it elucidates the different stages of an invasion process, starting with uptake and transport, through inoculation, establishment and finally integration into new ecosystems. Basic ecological concepts - all in the context of bioinvasions - are covered, such as propagule pressure, species interactions, phenotypic plasticity, and the importance of biodiversity. The authors approach bioinvasions as hazards to the integrity of natural communities, but also as a tool for better understanding fundamental ecological processes. Important aspects of managing marine bioinvasions are also discussed, as are many informative case studies from around the world.

Marine Ecology

Author : Michel J Kaiser,Peter J. leB. Williams,Simon Jennings,David N Thomas,David K. A. Barnes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199227020

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Marine Ecology by Michel J Kaiser,Peter J. leB. Williams,Simon Jennings,David N Thomas,David K. A. Barnes Pdf

Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts offers a carefully balanced and stimulating survey of marine ecology, introducing the key processes and systems from which the marine environment is formed, and the issues and challenges which surround its future conservation.

Coastal Marine Ecosystems of Latin America

Author : U. Seeliger,B. Kjerfve
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642086578

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Coastal Marine Ecosystems of Latin America by U. Seeliger,B. Kjerfve Pdf

Coastal and marine ecosystems, some severely degraded, other still pristine, control rich resources of inshore environments and coastal seas of Latin America's Pacific and Atlantic margins. Conflicts between the needs of the region's nations and diminishing revenues and environmental quality have induced awareness of coastal ecological problems and motivated financial support for restoration and management. The volume provides a competent review on the structure, processes and function of 22 important Latin American coastal marine ecosystems. Each contribution describes the environmental settings, biotic components and structure of the system, considers trophic processes and energy flow, evaluates the modifying influence of natural and human perturbations, and suggests management needs. Although the focus of the book is on basic ecological research, the results have application for coastal managers.