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Marine Genetics by Antonio M. Solé-Cava,Claudia A.M. Russo,John P. Thorpe Pdf
Our current knowledge of marine organisms and the factors affecting their ecology, distribution and evolution has been revolutionised by the use, in the last 20 years, of molecular population genetics tools. This book is the result of a meeting of world-leading experts, in Rio de Janeiro, where the state of the art of this field was reviewed. Topics covered include the molecular analysis of bio-invasions, the recent developments in marine biotechnology, the factors affecting levels of genetic variation and population structure in marine organisms and their application to conservation biology, fisheries and aquaculture. This is the first book dedicated to the genetic study of marine organisms. It will be very useful to biology students, scientists and anyone working or simply interested in areas such as marine biology, zoology, ecology, and population and molecular genetics.
Marine Genetic Resources, Access and Benefit Sharing by Bevis Fedder Pdf
Access to genetic resources and Benefit Sharing (ABS) has been promoted under the Convention on Biological Diversity, with the aim of combining biodiversity conservation goals with economic development. However, as this book shows, since its inception in 1992, implementation has encountered multiple challenges and obstacles. This is particularly so in the marine environment, where interest in genetic resources for pharmaceuticals and nutrients has increased. This is partly because of the lack of clarity of terminology, but also because of the terms of the comprehensive law of the sea (UNCLOS) and transboundary issues of delineating ownership of marine resources. The author explains and compares relevant provisions and concepts under ABS and the law of the sea taking access, benefit sharing, monitoring, compliance, and dispute settlement into consideration. He also provides an overview of the implementation status of ABS-relevant measures in user states and identifies successful ABS transactions. A key unique feature of the book is to illustrate how biological databases can serve as the central scientific infrastructure to implement the global multilateral benefit sharing mechanism, proposed by the Nagoya Protocol. The research for this book was supported by both the Bremen International Graduate School for Marine Sciences (GLOMAR) and the International Research Training Group INTERCOAST – Integrated Coastal Zone and Shelf-Sea Research.
Molecular Evolution and Population Genetics for Marine Biologists by Yuri Kartavtsev Pdf
Research in modern experimental and theoretical population genetics has been strengthened by advances in molecular techniques for the analysis of genetic variability. The evolutionary relationships of organisms may be investigated by comparing DNA sequences. This book covers chapters on population genetics, DNA polymorphism, genetic homeostasis, an
Genetics and Evolution of Aquatic Organisms by A. Beaumont Pdf
This volume brings together, for the first time, a wide range of up-to-the-minute and traditional techniques and approaches to the study of genetics of organisms living in freshwater or marine habitats. Carefully edited chapters are headed by broad review articles against which are set a number of more specific experience papers which demonstrate the breadth and range of approaches currently being undertaken.
Population Genomics: Marine Organisms by Marjorie F. Oleksiak,Om P. Rajora Pdf
Population genomics has provided unprecedented opportunities to unravel the mysteries of marine organisms in the oceans' depths. The world's oceans, which make up 70% of our planet, encompass diverse habitats and host numerous unexplored populations and species. Population genomics studies of marine organisms are rapidly emerging and have the potential to transform our understanding of marine populations, species, and ecosystems, providing insights into how these organisms are evolving and how they respond to different stimuli and environments. This knowledge is critical for understanding the fundamental aspects of marine life, how marine organisms will respond to environmental changes, and how we can better protect and preserve marine biodiversity and resources. This book brings together leading experts in the field to address critical aspects of fundamental and applied research in marine species and share their research and insights crucial for understanding marine ecosystem diversity and function. It also discusses the challenges, opportunities and future perspectives of marine population genomics.
Landscape Genetics by Niko Balkenhol,Samuel Cushman,Andrew Storfer,Lisette Waits Pdf
Despite the substantial interest in landscape genetics from the scientific community, learning about the concepts and methods underlying the field remains very challenging. The reason for this is the highly interdisciplinary nature of the field, which combines population genetics, landscape ecology, and spatial statistics. These fields have traditionally been treated separately in classes and textbooks, and very few scientists have received the interdisciplinary training necessary to efficiently teach or apply the diversity of techniques encompassed by landscape genetics. To address the current knowledge gap, this book provides the first in depth treatment of landscape genetics in a single volume. Specifically, this book delivers fundamental concepts and methods underlying the field, covering particularly important analytical methods in detail, and presenting empirical and theoretical applications of landscape genetics for a variety of environments and species. Consistent with the interdisciplinary nature of landscape genetics, the book combines an introductory, textbook like section with additional sections on advanced topics and applications that are more typical of edited volumes. The chapter topics and the expertise of the authors and the editorial team make the book a standard reference for anyone interested in landscape genetics. The book includes contributions from many of the leading researchers in landscape genetics. The group of scientists we have assembled has worked on several collaborative projects over the last years, including a large number of peer reviewed papers, several landscape genetics workshops at international conferences, and a distributed graduate seminar on landscape genetics. Based on the experiences gained during these collaborative teaching and research activities, the book includes chapters that synthesize fundamental concepts and methods underlying landscape genetics (Part 1), chapters on advanced topics that deserve a more in depth treatment (Part 2), and chapters illustrating the use of concepts and methods in empirical applications (Part 3). This structure ensures a high usefulness of the book for beginning landscape geneticists and experienced researchers alike, so that it has a broad target audience. At least one of the four co editors is involved in almost every chapter of the book, thereby ensuring a high consistency and coherency among chapters.
Exploring the Genetic Diversity of Marine Organisms Based on the Analysis of Chromosome and Genomic DNA Markers by Dongdong Xu,Zhiqiang Han,Tifeng Shan,Cassia Fernanda Yano Pdf
Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics by George Amato,Rob DeSalle,Oliver A. Ryder,Howard C. Rosenbaum Pdf
Genome sequencing enables scientists to study genes over time and to test the genetic variability of any form of life, from bacteria to mammals. Thanks to advances in molecular genetics, scientists can now determine an animal's degree of inbreeding or compare genetic variation of a captive species to wild or natural populations. Mapping an organism's genetic makeup recasts such terms as biodiversity and species and enables the conservation of rare or threatened species, populations, and genes. By introducing a new paradigm for studying and preserving life at a variety of levels, genomics offers solutions to previously intractable problems in understanding the biology of complex organisms and creates new tools for preserving the patterns and processes of life on this planet. Featuring a number of high-profile researchers, this volume introduces the use of molecular genetics in conservation biology and provides a historical perspective on the opportunities and challenges presented by new technologies. It discusses zoo-, museum-, and herbarium-based biological collections, which have expanded over the past decade, and covers the promises and problems of genomic and reproductive technology. The collection concludes with the philosophical and legal issues of conservation genetics and their potential effects on public policy.
Introduction to Genetics – Book 1 by Edenilson Brandl Pdf
It is with great pleasure that I present to you this comprehensive book on the various aspects of genetics. Over the pages that follow, you'll find a fascinating exploration of the fundamentals, advances, and applications of this fundamental science. Genetics is a discipline that allows us to unlock the secrets of the living world, from the simplest organisms to complex human beings. In this book, we'll delve into an exciting journey, exploring everything from the history of genetics to the latest developments in the field. We will begin with an introduction that will establish the conceptual foundations necessary to understand the other topics covered. The history of genetics will take us through the pioneering discoveries and experiments that laid the foundations of this science. Molecular genetics will reveal to us the intricate mechanisms that govern gene expression and DNA structure. Classical genetics will give us an in-depth understanding of the inheritance patterns of genetic traits, while population genetics will guide us through genetic diversity and the evolutionary processes that shape species over time. We will then dive into human genetics, covering everything from the inheritance of traits in humans to the role of genes in genetic and complex diseases. Forensic genetics will show us how genetic techniques have been applied in solving crimes and identifying individuals. We cannot forget the importance of plants and animals in our lives and in the environment in which we live. Plant and animal genetics will give us a perspective on the application of genetic principles in agriculture, animal husbandry, and conservation of endangered species. In addition, we will explore the genetics of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa, revealing the importance of these organisms in different contexts, from human health to industrial processes. As we move forward on our genetic journey, we will cover emerging and promising topics such as stem cell genetics, gene therapy and gene editing. We'll also examine the role of genetics in aging and behavior, areas that are attracting increasing interest and understanding. This book is designed to provide you with an overview of genetics, ranging from basic concepts to more advanced applications. I hope this reading will stimulate your curiosity, enrich your knowledge and awaken your interest in this fascinating scientific area. I wish you an inspiring and enriching journey through the pages that follow. May this book serve as a reliable and informative guide to the vast universe of genetics.
Recent Advances in Marine Biotechnology, Vol. 10 by Milton Fingerman Pdf
This book presents the most recent information on the molecular genetics of marine organisms. It provides the reader a major thrust toward a better understanding of the present state of research on the molecular genetics of marine organisms.
