Marine Historical Ecology In Conservation

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Marine Historical Ecology in Conservation

John N. Kittinger,Loren McClenachan,Keryn B. Gedan,Louise K. Blight
Marine Historical Ecology in Conservation Book PDF

Author : John N. Kittinger,Loren McClenachan,Keryn B. Gedan,Louise K. Blight
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520959606

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Marine Historical Ecology in Conservation by John N. Kittinger,Loren McClenachan,Keryn B. Gedan,Louise K. Blight Pdf

This pioneering volume provides a blueprint for managing the challenges of ocean conservation using marine historical ecology—an interdisciplinary area of study that is helping society to gain a more in-depth understanding of past human-environmental interactions in coastal and marine ecosystems and of the ecological and social outcomes associated with these interactions. Developed by groundbreaking practitioners in the field, Marine Historical Ecology in Conservation highlights the innovative ways that historical ecology can be applied to improve conservation and management efforts in the oceans. The book focuses on four key challenges that confront marine conservation: (1) recovering endangered species, (2) conserving fisheries, (3) restoring ecosystems, and (4) engaging the public. Chapters emphasize real-world conservation scenarios appropriate for students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners in marine science, conservation biology, natural resource management, paleoecology, and marine and coastal archaeology. By focusing on success stories and applied solutions, this volume delivers the required up-to-date science and tools needed for restoration and protection of ocean and coastal ecosystems.

Marine Community Ecology and Conservation

Mark D. Bertness,John F. Bruno,Brian R. Silliman,John J. Stachowicz
Marine Community Ecology and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Bertness,John F. Bruno,Brian R. Silliman,John J. Stachowicz
Publisher : Sinauer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 1605352284

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Marine Community Ecology and Conservation by Mark D. Bertness,John F. Bruno,Brian R. Silliman,John J. Stachowicz Pdf

Focusing on advancements over the last decade, this book gives advanced undergraduate and graduate students a current overview of what is known about the structure and organisation of the assemblages of organisms that live in the ocean, with each chapter written by leading researchers.

Shifting Baselines

Jeremy B.C. Jackson,Karen E. Alexander,Enric Sala
Shifting Baselines Book PDF

Author : Jeremy B.C. Jackson,Karen E. Alexander,Enric Sala
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781610910293

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Shifting Baselines by Jeremy B.C. Jackson,Karen E. Alexander,Enric Sala Pdf

Shifting Baselines explores the real-world implications of a groundbreaking idea: we must understand the oceans of the past to protect the oceans of the future. In 1995, acclaimed marine biologist Daniel Pauly coined the term "shifting baselines" to describe a phenomenon of lowered expectations, in which each generation regards a progressively poorer natural world as normal. This seminal volume expands on Pauly's work, showing how skewed visions of the past have led to disastrous marine policies and why historical perspective is critical to revitalize fisheries and ecosystems. Edited by marine ecologists Jeremy Jackson and Enric Sala, and historian Karen Alexander, the book brings together knowledge from disparate disciplines to paint a more realistic picture of past fisheries. The authors use case studies on the cod fishery and the connection between sardine and anchovy populations, among others, to explain various methods for studying historic trends and the intricate relationships between species. Subsequent chapters offer recommendations about both specific research methods and effective management. This practical information is framed by inspiring essays by Carl Safina and Randy Olson on a personal experience of shifting baselines and the importance of human stories in describing this phenomenon to a broad public. While each contributor brings a different expertise to bear, all agree on the importance of historical perspective for effective fisheries management. Readers, from students to professionals, will benefit enormously from this informed hindsight.

Perspectives on Oceans Past

Kathleen Schwerdtner Máñez,Bo Poulsen
Perspectives on Oceans Past Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Schwerdtner Máñez,Bo Poulsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401774963

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Perspectives on Oceans Past by Kathleen Schwerdtner Máñez,Bo Poulsen Pdf

Marine environmental history analyses the changing relationships between human societies and marine natural resources over time. This is the first book which deals in a systematic way with the theoretical backgrounds of this discipline. Major theories and methods are introduced by leading scholars of the field. The book seeks to encapsulate some of the major novelties of this fascinating new discipline and its contribution to the management, conservation and restoration of marine and coastal ecosystems as well as the cultural heritages of coastal communities in different parts of the world.

Marine Conservation

G. Carleton Ray,Jerry McCormick-Ray
Marine Conservation Book PDF

Author : G. Carleton Ray,Jerry McCormick-Ray
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118714430

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Marine Conservation by G. Carleton Ray,Jerry McCormick-Ray Pdf

Providing a guide for marine conservation practice, Marine Conservation takes a whole-systems approach, covering major advances in marine ecosystem understanding. Its premise is that conservation must be informed by the natural histories of organisms together with the hierarchy of scale-related linkages and ecosystem processes. The authors introduce a broad range of overlapping issues and the conservation mechanisms that have been devised to achieve marine conservation goals. The book provides students and conservation practitioners with a framework for thoughtful, critical thinking in order to incite innovation in the 21st century. "Marine Conservation presents a scholarly but eminently readable case for the necessity of a systems approach to conserving the oceans, combining superb introductions to the science, law and policy frameworks with carefully chosen case studies. This superb volume is a must for anyone interested in marine conservation, from students and practitioners to lay readers and policy-makers." —Simon Levin, George M. Moffett Professor of Biology, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University

Marine Ecology

Martin R. Speight,Peter A. Henderson
Marine Ecology Book PDF

Author : Martin R. Speight,Peter A. Henderson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781118687314

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Marine Ecology by Martin R. Speight,Peter A. Henderson Pdf

This book began life as a series of lectures given to second and third year undergraduates at Oxford University. These lectures were designed to give students insights as to how marine ecosystems functioned, how they were being affected by natural and human interventions, and how we might be able to conserve them and manage them sustainably for the good of people, both recreationally and economically. This book presents 10 chapters, beginning with principles of oceanography important to ecology, through discussions of the magnitude of marine biodiversity and the factors influencing it, the functioning of marine ecosystems at within trophic levels such as primary production, competition and dispersal, to different trophic level interactions such as herbivory, predation and parasitism. The final three chapters look at the more applied aspects of marine ecology, discussion fisheries, human impacts, and management and conservation. Other textbooks covering similar topics tend to treat the topics from the point of view of separate ecosystems, with chapters on reefs, rocks and deep sea. This book however is topic driven as described above, and each chapter makes full use of examples from all appropriate marine ecosystems. The book is illustrated throughout with many full colour diagrams and high quality photographs. The book is aimed at undergraduate and graduate students at colleges and universities, and it is hoped that the many examples from all over the world will provide global relevance and interest. Both authors have long experience of research and teaching in marine ecology. Martin Speight’s first degree was in marine zoology at UCNW Bangor, and he has taught marine ecology and conservation at Oxford for 25 years. His research students study tropical marine ecology from the Caribbean through East Africa to the Far East. Peter Henderson is a Senior Research Associate at the University of Oxford, and is Director of Pisces Conservation in the UK. He has worked on marine and freshwater fisheries, as well as ecological and economic impacts and exploitation of the sea in North and South America as well as Europe.

Stellwagen Bank Marine Historical Ecology

Stefan H. Claesson
Stellwagen Bank Marine Historical Ecology Book PDF

Author : Stefan H. Claesson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Marine biodiversity conservation
ISBN : OCLC:690026933

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Stellwagen Bank Marine Historical Ecology by Stefan H. Claesson Pdf

"The report presents the results of a historic sources survey of documents and manuscripts relevant to SBNMS marine historical ecology. The initial research phase, as reported on here, examines the efficacy and limitations of these sources in providing information about the marine animal populations and environmental history of SBNMS. This report presents a summary of the hundreds of documents found in federal, state, and local repositories that relate directly or indirectly to the historical ecology of SBNMS and from which biological indicators and fish population trends may be derived"--Abstract.

Ecology and Conservation of Fishes

Harold M. Tyus
Ecology and Conservation of Fishes Book PDF

Author : Harold M. Tyus
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439858547

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Ecology and Conservation of Fishes by Harold M. Tyus Pdf

Written as a stand-alone textbook for students and a useful reference for professionals in government and private agencies, academic institutions, and consultants, Ecology and Conservation of Fishes provides broad, comprehensive, and systematic coverage of all aquatic systems from the mountains to the oceans. The book begins with overview discussions on the ecology, evolution, and diversity of fishes. It moves on to address freshwater, estuarine, and marine ecosystems and identifies factors that affect the distribution and abundance of fishes. It then examines the adaptations of fishes as a response to constraints posed in ecosystems. The book concludes with four chapters on applied ecology to discuss the critical issues of management, conservation, biodiversity crises, and climate change. Major marine fisheries have collapsed, and there are worldwide declines in freshwater fish populations. Fishery scientists and managers must become more effective at understanding and dealing with resource issues. If not, fish species, communities, and entire ecosystems will continue to decline as habitats change and species are lost. Ecology and Conservation of Fishes has taken a historical and functional approach to explain how we got where we are, providing old and new with a better foundation as ecologists and conservationists, and most importantly, it awakens senses of purpose and need. Past management practices are reviewed, present programs considered, and the need for incorporating principles of applied ecology in future practices is emphasized.

The Ecology of Marine Fishes

Dr. Larry G. Allen,Dr. Michael H. Horn
The Ecology of Marine Fishes Book PDF

Author : Dr. Larry G. Allen,Dr. Michael H. Horn
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 1353 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520932470

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The Ecology of Marine Fishes by Dr. Larry G. Allen,Dr. Michael H. Horn Pdf

Marine fishes have been intensively studied, and some of the fundamental ideas in the science of marine ecology have emerged from the body of knowledge derived from this diverse group of organisms. This unique, authoritative, and accessible reference, compiled by 35 luminary ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and ichthyologists, provides a synthesis and interpretation of the large, often daunting, body of information on the ecology of marine fishes. The focus is on the fauna of the eastern Pacific, especially the fishes of the California coast, a group among the most diverse and best studied of all marine ecosystems. A generously illustrated and comprehensive source of information, this volume will also be an important launching pad for future research and will shed new light on the study of marine fish ecology worldwide. The contributors touch on many fields in biology, including physiology, development, genetics, behavior, ecology, and evolution. The book includes sections on the history of research, both published and unpublished data, sections on collecting techniques, and references to important earlier studies.

Aquatic Habitat Ecology & Conservation: Continental and Marine Ecosystems Connectivity

Mario Barletta,Gabriel Machovsky-Capuska
Aquatic Habitat Ecology Conservation Continental and Marine Ecosystems Connectivity Book PDF

Author : Mario Barletta,Gabriel Machovsky-Capuska
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889660810

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Aquatic Habitat Ecology & Conservation: Continental and Marine Ecosystems Connectivity by Mario Barletta,Gabriel Machovsky-Capuska Pdf

The ‘Aquatic Habitat Conservation in South America’ Symposium occurred during the XXI Brazilian Society of Ichthyology Meeting. The proceedings were published as a special issue in the Journal of Fish Biology (vol. 89, Number 1, June 2016). In this special issue, authors provided an analytical overview of problems faced by the conservation of fishes and aquatic habitats of South America. Habitat loss emerged as the greatest concern for all South American aquatic ecosystems, with a long list of causes related to unsustainable development models. Based on this finding, we would like to extend this topic to other continents, different climates, fauna and flora around the world. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive and multidisciplinary overview of variables that influence flora and fauna distributions and shape their ecological interactions within aquatic ecosystems

Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation

Serge M. Garcia,Dr Jake Rice,Anthony Charles
Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation Book PDF

Author : Serge M. Garcia,Dr Jake Rice,Anthony Charles
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118392638

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Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation by Serge M. Garcia,Dr Jake Rice,Anthony Charles Pdf

Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservationexplores governance of the world’s oceans with a focus on theimpacts of two inter-connected but historically separate streams ofgovernance: one for fisheries, the other for biodiversityconservation. Chapters, most co-authored by leading expertsfrom both streams, investigate the interaction of these governancestreams from ecological, economic, social and legal perspectives,with emphasis on policies, institutions processes, and outcomes onscales from the global to the local community, and with coverage ofa range of themes and regions of the world. The book opens with chapters setting the historical context for thetwo marine governance streams, and framing the book’sexploration of whether, as the streams increasingly interact, therewill be merger or collision, convergence or co-evolution. Theconcluding chapter synthesizes the insights from throughout thebook, relative to the questions posed in the openingchapters. It also draws conclusions about future needs anddirections in the governance of marine fisheries and biodiversity,vital to the future of the world’s oceans. With cutting edge chapters written by many leading internationalexperts in fisheries management and biodiversity conservation, andedited by three leading figures in this crucially importantsubject, Governance of Marine Fisheries and BiodiversityConservation is an essential purchase for fisheries scientists,economists, resource managers and policymakers, and all thoseworking in fields of biodiversity conservation, marine ecology, andcoastal livelihoods. Libraries in all universities and researchestablishments where environmental and/or marine studies,conservation, ocean policy and law, biological and life sciences,and fisheries management are studied and taught, should have copiesof this most important book.

Oceans Past

Poul Holm
Oceans Past Book PDF

Author : Poul Holm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136560354

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Oceans Past by Poul Holm Pdf

[A] fascinating volume, which establishes marine environmental history as a major new discipline for academics as well as an exciting way to bring history and the natural world alive for the public. ANDREW A. ROSENBERG, UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE The HMAP project is to be congratulated on this book, which presents vivid, evidence-based reconstructions of historical fisheries and the prolific ecosystems in which they were embedded. TONY J. PITCHER, UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA The ingenuity and scholarship of the authors allow us to see ... how human societies have depended on and influenced marine living resources from periwinkles to whales. MIKE SINCLAIR, BEDFORD INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY This book exalts the surprisingly fruitful marriage of historians and marine scientists - a union that has proven to be one of the most exciting developments in ocean research in recent years. KATHERINE RICHARDSON, UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN For centuries the seas appeared to offer limitless supplies of food and other resources, their waters a cornucopia never to be exhausted. In more recent times, episodes such as the extreme exploitation and subsequent collapse of cod populations of the Grand Banks off Newfoundland have highlighted the fallaciousness of this view. Yet all too often the lessons from our historical interactions with marine animals are little known, let alone learned. Based on research for the History of Marine Animal Populations project, Oceans Past examines the complex relationship our forebears had with the sea and the animals that inhabit it. It presents eleven studies ranging from fisheries and invasive species to offshore technology and the study of marine environmental history, bringing together the perspectives of historians and marine scientists to enhance understanding of ocean management of the past, present and future. In doing so, it also highlights the influence that changes in marine ecosystems have upon the politics, welfare and culture of human societies.

Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems

James A. Estes,Douglas P. DeMaster,Daniel F. Doak,Terrie M. Williams,Robert L. Brownell
Whales Whaling and Ocean Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : James A. Estes,Douglas P. DeMaster,Daniel F. Doak,Terrie M. Williams,Robert L. Brownell
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520248847

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Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems by James A. Estes,Douglas P. DeMaster,Daniel F. Doak,Terrie M. Williams,Robert L. Brownell Pdf

"A must read for anyone interested in the ecology of whales, this timely and creative volume is sure to stimulate new research for years to come."—Annalisa Berta, San Diego State University

Marine Community Ecology

Mark D. Bertness,Steven Dean Gaines,Mark E. Hay
Marine Community Ecology Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Bertness,Steven Dean Gaines,Mark E. Hay
Publisher : Sinauer Associates Incorporated
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0878930574

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Marine Community Ecology by Mark D. Bertness,Steven Dean Gaines,Mark E. Hay Pdf

Marine Community Ecology was written to give advanced undergraduate and graduate students a current overview of what is known about the structure and organization of the assemblages of organisms that live on the sea floor. Each of the nineteen chapters is written by leading researchers to give students a look at our understanding of these communities, and what remains to be learned about them. The book is organized into three parts. The first eight chapters explore general processes that generate pattern in benthic communities. These introductory chapters examine how physical and biological forces interacting with historical and genetic constraints operate to structure marine communities. The middle part examines the ecology of specific marine benthic community types, ranging from rocky shores and soft substrate habitats to seagrass beds and coral reefs. These chapters are intended to be the most up-to-date summaries available of our understanding of these communities. The book closes with three chapters examining conservation and management issues of marine communities. These closing chapters emphasize how pervasively benthic marine communities are impacted by humans and outline how we can use our understanding of these systems to manage marine populations and communities and to design marine reserves. Marine Community Ecology is extensively referenced and includes a bibliography of over 5,000 citations. It is suitable as a text for advanced marine ecology courses and seminars, as well as a general reference for students and researchers.

Marine Protected Areas

National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States
Marine Protected Areas Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2001-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309072861

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Marine Protected Areas by National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States Pdf

Although the ocean-and the resources within-seem limitless, there is clear evidence that human impacts such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution disrupt marine ecosystems and threaten the long-term productivity of the seas. Declining yields in many fisheries and decay of treasured marine habitats, such as coral reefs, has heightened interest in establishing a comprehensive system of marine protected areas (MPAs)-areas designated for special protection to enhance the management of marine resources. Therefore, there is an urgent need to evaluate how MPAs can be employed in the United States and internationally as tools to support specific conservation needs of marine and coastal waters. Marine Protected Areas compares conventional management of marine resources with proposals to augment these management strategies with a system of protected areas. The volume argues that implementation of MPAs should be incremental and adaptive, through the design of areas not only to conserve resources, but also to help us learn how to manage marine species more effectively.