Market Reform In Society

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Market Reform in Society

Moisés Arce
Market Reform in Society Book PDF

Author : Moisés Arce
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0271046139

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Market Reform in Society by Moisés Arce Pdf

Going beyond the usual state-centric approach to the study of the politics of neoliberal reform, Mois&és Arce emphasizes the importance of understanding the interaction between state reformers and collective actors in society. In Market Reform in Society he helpfully focuses our attention on how various societal groups are affected by different types of reform and how their responses in turn affect the state&’s subsequent pursuit of reform. As a country characterized by strong state autonomy and widespread disintegration of civil society and representative institutions during the 1990s when Alberto Fujimori was president, Peru serves as an excellent case for examining how collective actors can succeed in influencing the reform process. Arce compares reforms in three areas: taxation, pension privatization, and social-sector programs in poverty alleviation and health decentralization. Differences in the concentration or dispersion of costs and benefits, he shows, affected incentives for groups to form and engage in collective action for supporting, opposing, or modifying the reforms.

In Search of Civil Society

Gordon White,Jude Howell,Xiaoyuan Shang
In Search of Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Gordon White,Jude Howell,Xiaoyuan Shang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018362488

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In Search of Civil Society by Gordon White,Jude Howell,Xiaoyuan Shang Pdf

1. The search for civil society

How China Escaped Shock Therapy

Isabella M. Weber
How China Escaped Shock Therapy Book PDF

Author : Isabella M. Weber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429953958

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How China Escaped Shock Therapy by Isabella M. Weber Pdf

China has become deeply integrated into the world economy. Yet, gradual marketization has facilitated the country’s rise without leading to its wholesale assimilation to global neoliberalism. This book uncovers the fierce contest about economic reforms that shaped China’s path. In the first post-Mao decade, China’s reformers were sharply divided. They agreed that China had to reform its economic system and move toward more marketization—but struggled over how to go about it. Should China destroy the core of the socialist system through shock therapy, or should it use the institutions of the planned economy as market creators? With hindsight, the historical record proves the high stakes behind the question: China embarked on an economic expansion commonly described as unprecedented in scope and pace, whereas Russia’s economy collapsed under shock therapy. Based on extensive research, including interviews with key Chinese and international participants and World Bank officials as well as insights gleaned from unpublished documents, the book charts the debate that ultimately enabled China to follow a path to gradual reindustrialization. Beyond shedding light on the crossroads of the 1980s, it reveals the intellectual foundations of state-market relations in reform-era China through a longue durée lens. Overall, the book delivers an original perspective on China’s economic model and its continuing contestations from within and from without.

Financial Market Reform in China

Anonim
Financial Market Reform in China Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Finance
ISBN : 0429741448

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Financial Market Reform in China by Anonim Pdf

As editors, first of all, we would like to thank the authors of this volume for their conscientious work that makes this volume possible. Many ideas in this book were first explored at an international symposium on financial market reforms in China, which was organized by the Chinese Economists Society. We would like to express our thanks to the sponsors of the conference: Center for International Business Education and Research, China Reform Foundation, MetLife, Hausman & Shrenger LLP, Lincoln National Insurance Company, City National Bank, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California and The Chinese Economists Society. The Lincoln Foundation also provided generous support to this project through a grant made to Claremont Graduate University where this book was finalized.

Democratization and Market Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries

James G. McGann
Democratization and Market Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries Book PDF

Author : James G. McGann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135224936

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Democratization and Market Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries by James G. McGann Pdf

This book explores the pivotal role of think tanks in the democratization and economic reform movements by evaluating their overall effect on the transformation process in developing and transitional countries around the world. James G. McGann assesses twenty-three think tanks, located in nine countries and four regions of the world: Chile, Peru, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Botswana, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam, that have most impacted political and economic transitions in their respective countries. The author examines the role they played in the process of democratization and market reform during the late 80s and 90s and identifies the importance of think tanks in these processes by evaluating their overall effect on the policymaking process. He argues in the early stages of a transition from an authoritarian regime to an open and democratic society the activities of think tanks are especially critical, and they have provided a civil society safety net to support these fragile democracies. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, democratization, development, economic development and civil society.

The Foundations of Political Economy and Social Reform

Ryuzo Kuroki,Yusuke Ando
The Foundations of Political Economy and Social Reform Book PDF

Author : Ryuzo Kuroki,Yusuke Ando
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351741941

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The Foundations of Political Economy and Social Reform by Ryuzo Kuroki,Yusuke Ando Pdf

This book brings together leading contributors to explore the development of political economy in eighteenth century France from an interdisciplinary perspective, in particular the ideas for social reform proposed before the Revolution. Political economy in the Eighteenth century encompassed not only what we traditionally regard as economics but also moral philosophy, natural jurisprudence and political theory. This volume explores the different arguments that were made for reforming the economic organisation of the Ancien Régime before the French Revolution. In doing so, the contributors show that political economy in France laid the foundation for social reform ideas throughout the whole of the eighteenth century.

The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies

Kurt Weyland
The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691223438

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The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies by Kurt Weyland Pdf

This book takes a powerful new approach to a question central to comparative politics and economics: Why do some leaders of fragile democracies attain political success--culminating in reelection victories--when pursuing drastic, painful economic reforms while others see their political careers implode? Kurt Weyland examines, in particular, the surprising willingness of presidents in four Latin American countries to enact daring reforms and the unexpected resultant popular support. He argues that only with the robust cognitive-psychological insights of prospect theory can one fully account for the twists and turns of politics and economic policy in Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela during the 1980s and 1990s. Assessing conventional approaches such as rational choice, Weyland concludes that prospect theory is vital to any systematic attempt to understand the politics of market reform. Under this theory, if actors perceive themselves to be in a losing situation they are inclined toward risks; if they see a winning situation around them, they prefer caution. In Latin America, Weyland finds, where the public faced an open crisis it backed draconian reforms. And where such reforms yielded an apparent economic recovery, many citizens and their leaders perceived prospects of gains. Successful leaders thus won reelection and the new market model achieved political sustainability. Weyland concludes this accessible book by considering when his novel approach can be used to study crises generally and how it might be applied to a wider range of cases from Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe.

How Reform Worked in China

Yingyi Qian
How Reform Worked in China Book PDF

Author : Yingyi Qian
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262534246

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How Reform Worked in China by Yingyi Qian Pdf

A noted Chinese economist examines the mechanisms behind China's economic reforms, arguing that universal principles and specific implementations are equally important. As China has transformed itself from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, economists have tried to understand and interpret the success of Chinese reform. As the Chinese economist Yingyi Qian explains, there are two schools of thought on Chinese reform: the “School of Universal Principles,” which ascribes China's successful reform to the workings of the free market, and the “School of Chinese Characteristics,” which holds that China's reform is successful precisely because it did not follow the economics of the market but instead relied on the government. In this book, Qian offers a third perspective, taking certain elements from each school of thought but emphasizing not why reform worked but how it did. Economics is a science, but economic reform is applied science and engineering. To a practitioner, it is more useful to find a feasible reform path than the theoretically best way. The key to understanding how reform has worked in China, Qian argues, is to consider the way reform designs respond to initial historical conditions and contemporary constraints. Qian examines the role of “transitional institutions”—not “best practice institutions” but “incentive-compatible institutions”—in Chinese reform; the dual-track approach to market liberalization; the ownership of firms, viewed both theoretically and empirically; government decentralization, offering and testing hypotheses about its link to local economic development; and the specific historical conditions of China's regional-based central planning.

The Political Economy of Power Sector Reform

David G. Victor,Thomas C. Heller
The Political Economy of Power Sector Reform Book PDF

Author : David G. Victor,Thomas C. Heller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139460798

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The Political Economy of Power Sector Reform by David G. Victor,Thomas C. Heller Pdf

Over the last fifteen years the world's largest developing countries have initiated market reform in their electric power sectors from generation to distribution. This book evaluates the experiences of five of those countries - Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa - as they have shifted from state-dominated systems to schemes allowing for a larger private sector role. As well as having the largest power systems in their regions and among the most rapidly rising consumption of electricity in the world, these countries are the locus of massive financial investment and the effects of their power systems are increasingly felt in world fuel markets. This accessible volume explains the origins of these reform efforts and offers a theory as to why - despite diverse backgrounds - reform efforts in all five countries have stalled in similar ways. The authors also offer practical advice to improve reform policies.

How China Became Capitalist

R. Coase,N. Wang
How China Became Capitalist Book PDF

Author : R. Coase,N. Wang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137019370

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How China Became Capitalist by R. Coase,N. Wang Pdf

How China Became Capitalist details the extraordinary, and often unanticipated, journey that China has taken over the past thirty five years in transforming itself from a closed agrarian socialist economy to an indomitable economic force in the international arena. The authors revitalise the debate around the rise of the Chinese economy through the use of primary sources, persuasively arguing that the reforms implemented by the Chinese leaders did not represent a concerted attempt to create a capitalist economy, and that it was 'marginal revolutions' that introduced the market and entrepreneurship back to China. Lessons from the West were guided by the traditional Chinese principle of 'seeking truth from facts'. By turning to capitalism, China re-embraced her own cultural roots. How China Became Capitalist challenges received wisdom about the future of the Chinese economy, warning that while China has enormous potential for further growth, the future is clouded by the government's monopoly of ideas and power. Coase and Wang argue that the development of a market for ideas which has a long and revered tradition in China would be integral in bringing about the Chinese dream of social harmony.

Electricity Market Reform

Fereidoon P. Sioshansi,Wolfgang Pfaffenberger
Electricity Market Reform Book PDF

Author : Fereidoon P. Sioshansi,Wolfgang Pfaffenberger
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080462715

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Electricity Market Reform by Fereidoon P. Sioshansi,Wolfgang Pfaffenberger Pdf

Since the late 1980s, policy makers and regulators in a number of countries have liberalized, restructured or “deregulated their electric power sector, typically by introducing competition at the generation and retail level. These experiments have resulted in vastly different outcomes - some highly encouraging, others utterly disastrous. However, many countries continue along the same path for a variety of reasons. Electricity Market Reform examines the most important competitive electricity markets around the world and provides definitive answers as to why some markets have performed admirably, while others have utterly failed, often with dire financial and cost consequences. The lessons contained within are direct relevance to regulators, policy makers, the investment community, industry, academics and graduate students of electricity markets worldwide. Covers electicity market liberalization and deregulation on a worldwide scale Features expert contributions from key people within the electricity sector

Protest and Democracy

Moises Arce,Roberta Rice
Protest and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Moises Arce,Roberta Rice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1773854364

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Protest and Democracy by Moises Arce,Roberta Rice Pdf

In 2011, political protests sprang up across the world. In the Middle East, Europe, Latin America, the United States unlikely people sparked or led massive protest campaigns from the Arab Spring to Occupy Wall Street. These protests were made up of educated and precariously employed young people who challenged the legitimacy of their political leaders, exposed a failure of representation, and expressed their dissatisfaction with their place in the aftermath of financial and economic crisis. This book interrogates what impacts--if any--this global protest cycle had on politics and policy and shows the sometimes unintended ways it continues to influence contemporary political dynamics throughout the world. Proposing a new framework of analysis that calls attention to the content and claims of protests, their global connections, and the responsiveness of political institutions to protest demands, this is one of the few books that not only asks how protest movements are formed but also provides an in-depth examination of what protest movements can accomplish. With contributions examining the political consequences of protest, the roles of social media and the internet in protest organization, left- and right-wing movements in the United States, Chile's student movements, the Arab Uprisings, and much more this collection is essential reading for all those interested in the power of protest to shape our world.

Radical Markets

Eric A. Posner,Eric Glen Weyl
Radical Markets Book PDF

Author : Eric A. Posner,Eric Glen Weyl
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691196978

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Radical Markets by Eric A. Posner,Eric Glen Weyl Pdf

Revolutionary ideas on how to use markets to achieve fairness and prosperity for all Many blame today's economic inequality, stagnation, and political instability on the free market. The solution is to rein in the market, right? Radical Markets turns this thinking on its head. With a new foreword by Ethereum creator Vitalik Buterin and virtual reality pioneer Jaron Lanier as well as a new afterword by Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, this provocative book reveals bold new ways to organize markets for the good of everyone. It shows how the emancipatory force of genuinely open, free, and competitive markets can reawaken the dormant nineteenth-century spirit of liberal reform and lead to greater equality, prosperity, and cooperation. Only by radically expanding the scope of markets can we reduce inequality, restore robust economic growth, and resolve political conflicts. But to do that, we must replace our most sacred institutions with truly free and open competition—Radical Markets shows how.

China’s 40 Years of Reform and Development: 1978–2018

Ross Garnaut,Ligang Song,Cai Fang
China s 40 Years of Reform and Development 1978 2018 Book PDF

Author : Ross Garnaut,Ligang Song,Cai Fang
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781760462253

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China’s 40 Years of Reform and Development: 1978–2018 by Ross Garnaut,Ligang Song,Cai Fang Pdf

The year 2018 marks 40 years of reform and development in China (1978–2018). This commemorative book assembles some of the world’s most prominent scholars on the Chinese economy to reflect on what has been achieved as a result of the economic reform programs, and to draw out the key lessons that have been learned by the model of growth and development in China over the preceding four decades. This book explores what has happened in the transformation of the Chinese economy in the past 40 years for China itself, as well as for the rest of the world, and discusses the implications of what will happen next in the context of China’s new reform agenda. Focusing on the long-term development strategy amid various old and new challenges that face the economy, this book sets the scene for what the world can expect in China’s fifth decade of reform and development. A key feature of this book is its comprehensive coverage of the key issues involved in China’s economic reform and development. Included are discussions of China’s 40 years of reform and development in a global perspective; the political economy of economic transformation; the progress of marketisation and changes in market-compatible institutions; the reform program for state-owned enterprises; the financial sector and fiscal system reform, and its foreign exchange system reform; the progress and challenges in economic rebalancing; and the continuing process of China’s global integration. This book further documents and analyses the development experiences including China’s large scale of migration and urbanisation, the demographic structural changes, the private sector development, income distribution, land reform and regional development, agricultural development, and energy and climate change policies.

Economic Reforms in Chile

R. Ffrench-Davis
Economic Reforms in Chile Book PDF

Author : R. Ffrench-Davis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230289659

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Economic Reforms in Chile by R. Ffrench-Davis Pdf

This book provides an in-depth analysis of neo-liberal and progressive economic reforms and policies implemented in Chile since the Pinochet dictatorship. The core thesis of the book is that there is not just 'one Chilean economic model', but that several have been in force since the coup of 1973.