Martyrdom And The Politics Of Religion

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Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion

Author : Anna Lisa Peterson
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0791431819

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Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion by Anna Lisa Peterson Pdf

Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion explores the ways that Salvadoran Catholics sought to make sense of political violence in their country in the 1970s and 1980s by constructing a theological ethics that could both explain repression in religious terms and propose specific responses to violence. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, the book highlights the ways that progressive Catholicism offered a justification and tools for political resistance in the face of extraordinary destruction. Using the case of Catholicism in El Salvador, the book explores the nature of religious responses to social crisis and the ways that ordinary believers construct and strive to live by ethical systems. By highlighting the importance of theological belief, of narrative, and of religious rationality in political mobilization, it touches questions of general interest to readers concerned with the social role of religion and ethics.

The Purple Crown

Author : Tripp York
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781532694370

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The Purple Crown by Tripp York Pdf

The Purple Crown exhibits how Christianity’s ultimate act of witnessing, martyrdom, is an inherently political act. York argues that the path of Christianity leads to a confrontation with the same powers that crucified Jesus. Tripp York goes outside of the normal understandings of public theology and points to the most powerful persuaders within Christian history: the martyrs. The martyrs remind us of the moment in which all the world was simultaneously exposed as fallen and redeemed, of Christ’s death and resurrection. In York’s telling, just as the martyrs’ deaths reveals Christ, so too their lives bear witness to the City of God, exposing those powers and principalities that crucified Jesus and continue to crucify him through his followers. He includes the biography of the El Salvador priest Oscar Romero.

Sacrificing the Self

Author : Margaret Cormack
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198034162

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Sacrificing the Self by Margaret Cormack Pdf

Acts of martyrdom have been found in nearly all the worlds major religious traditions. Though considered by devotees to be perhaps the most potent expression of religious faith, dying for ones god is also one of the most difficult concepts for modern observers of religion to understand. This is especially true in the West, where martyrdom has all but disappeared and martyrs in other cultures are often viewed skeptically and dismissed as fanatics. This book seeks to foster a greater understanding of these acts of religious devotion by explaining how martyrdom has historically been viewed in the worlds major religions. It provides the first sustained, cross-cultural examination of this fascinating aspect of religious life. Margaret Cormack begins with an introduction that sets out a definition of martyrdom that serves as the point of departure for the rest of the volume. Then, scholars of Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and Islam examine martyrdom in specific religious cultures. Spanning 4000 years of history and ranging from Saul in the Hebrew Bible to Sati immolations in present-day India, this book provides a wealth of insight into an often noted but rarely understood cultural phenomenon.

Martyrdom and Terrorism

Author : Dominic Janes,Alex Houen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199376513

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Martyrdom and Terrorism by Dominic Janes,Alex Houen Pdf

In recent years, terrorism has become closely associated with martyrdom in the minds of many terrorists and in the view of nations around the world. In Islam, martyrdom is mostly conceived as "bearing witness" to faith and God. Martyrdom is also central to the Christian tradition, not only in the form of Christ's Passion or saints faced with persecution and death, but in the duty to lead a good and charitable life. In both religions, the association of religious martyrdom with political terror has a long and difficult history. The essays of this volume illuminate this history--following, for example, Christian martyrdom from its origins in the Roman world, to the experience of the deaths of "terrorist" leaders of the French Revolution, to parallels in the contemporary world--and explore historical parallels among Islamic, Christian, and secular traditions. Featuring essays from eminent scholars in a wide range of disciplines, Martyrdom and Terrorism provides a timely comparative history of the practices and discourses of terrorism and martyrdom from antiquity to the twenty-first century.

Martyrdom and Rome

Author : G. W. Bowersock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521530490

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Martyrdom and Rome by G. W. Bowersock Pdf

A concise examination of the historical context of the earliest Christian martyrs in the Roman empire.

Christian Martyrdom and Political Violence

Author : Rubén Rosario Rodríguez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Christianity and other religions
ISBN : 1316637689

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Christian Martyrdom and Political Violence by Rubén Rosario Rodríguez Pdf

In recent years, martyrdom and political violence have been conflated in the public imagination. Rubén Rosario Rodríguez argues that martyr narratives deserve consideration as resources for resisting political violence in contemporary theological reflection. Underlying the three Abrahamic monotheistic traditions is a shared belief that God requires liberation for the oppressed, justice for the victims and, most demanding of all, love for the political enemy. Christian, Jewish and Muslim martyr narratives that condone political violence - whether terrorist or state-sponsored - are examined alongside each religion's canon, in order to evaluate how central or marginalized these discourses are within their respective traditions. Primarily a work of Christian theology in conversation with Judaism and Islam, this book aims to model religious pluralism and cooperation by retrieving distinctly Christian sources that nurture tolerance and facilitate coexistence, while respecting religious difference.

Christian Martyrdom and Political Violence

Author : Rubén Rosario Rodríguez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781107187146

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Christian Martyrdom and Political Violence by Rubén Rosario Rodríguez Pdf

This book examines the commonalities of Christianity, Judaism and Islam, and presents martyr narratives as a resource for resisting political violence.

The Ultimate Sacrifice

Author : Clayton Fordahl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000046434

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The Ultimate Sacrifice by Clayton Fordahl Pdf

This book presents an interpretive, macro-historical, and sociological account of martyrdom. Moving away from the notion of martyrdom as an object of individual behavior and seeing it instead as a significant cultural work performed by communities in the wake of a violent death, it provides a novel interpretation of Western political and religious history. In addition to thus redressing the disproportionate attention given to the concept’s relationship to Islam, the author offers a new perspective on two defining historical processes: secularization and the rise of modern sovereignty in the form of the nation-state. An innovative analysis of the role of sacrifice in contemporary culture, which constitutes a timely critique of long-dominant theories of disenchantment and the privatization of religion, The Ultimate Sacrifice will appeal to sociologists and social theorists with interests in religion, politics, and the connection between the two.

Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon

Author : Sabrina Bonsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783658280987

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Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon by Sabrina Bonsen Pdf

Sabrina Bonsen sheds light on political cults of martyrs in Lebanon and reconsiders the context of their emergence, development and distinct characteristics since 1920. She examines how the honouring of martyrs became an established practice in Lebanese politics and is crucial to grasp the logic of violence and conflict. Drawing on the case of the Amal movement, the author analyses central narratives to the group’s discourse and practices concerning martyrdom to show how identity construction and strategies of legitimizing power are intertwined. Moreover, the book provides insides into political competition strategies, especially in regards to the two major Shiʿite political actors, Amal and Hizbullah, and takes a new look on martyrdom by going beyond cultural-religious explanations.

Martyrdom and Sacrifice in Islam

Author : Meir Hatina
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786720269

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Martyrdom and Sacrifice in Islam by Meir Hatina Pdf

Over the years, the belief system around self sacrifice has become key to understanding the Middle East and its political relationships with the West although much of the literature and conversation has been restricted to modern concepts of jihadism. The recent spate of scholarship relating to suicide bombers and jihadists studies these concepts without a broader understanding of the principle of martyrdom. This book expands on the chronology of self-sacrifice within Islam and contextualises the use of suicide bombings using details of the rise of martyrdom in places such as Iraq, Lebanon, Chechnya and Pakistan. It historicises the background in which 'jihad' has been glorified while also exploring contemporary methods of recruitment, like the use of the internet. The authors pay close attention to the different sects and factions of Islam and the differing interpretations of jihad that accompany these ideologies. In the current political climate, a book that explores martyrdom within the framework of historical perspectives, geographical regions and the influence of outside cultures is essential.

Martyrdom

Author : Rona M. Fields
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780313083310

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Martyrdom by Rona M. Fields Pdf

Martyrdom is a controversial and disputed concept. Just as religion is often hijacked by politics, martyrdom is frequently ascribed to a narrow, partisan, and parochial foundation. This is the first book to present varied views on the topic of martyrdom, reaching beyond cliches and simplistic explanations to provoke deep consideration of the essential nature of human beings and society. The volume's authors—experts in the disciplines of psychology, theology, and politics—examine martyrdom in thoughtful and thought-provoking chapters. A closing conversation between the authors is designed to inspire further discourse and debate. Readers engaged in the exploration of social justice, conflict, psychology, religion, and the politics of memory will find this book unique and stimulating. The authors have appeared on public television and public radio, as well as ABC, CBS, and NBC news and discussion programs.

Martyrdom and Memory

Author : Elizabeth Anne Castelli
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0231129866

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Martyrdom and Memory by Elizabeth Anne Castelli Pdf

Utilising a wide range of early sources, this title identifies the roots of the concept of Christian martyrdom, as lloking at how it has been expressed in events such as the shootings at Columbine High School in 1999.

Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Jolyon Mitchell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199585236

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Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction by Jolyon Mitchell Pdf

Martyrdom is a controversial topic, with a long history of provoking fierce debate. In this Very Short Introduction Jolyon Mitchell provides a historical analysis to understand the contemporary debates surrounding martyrdom. Using examples from a variety of contexts around the world, he explores how it has evolved, and what it means today.

Sacred and Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland since 1914

Author : John Wolffe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350019263

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Sacred and Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland since 1914 by John Wolffe Pdf

During and immediately after the First World War, there was a merging of Christian and nationalist traditions of martyrdom, expressed in the design of war cemeteries and war memorials, and the state funeral of the Unknown Warrior in 1920. John Wolffe explores the subsequent development of these traditions of 'sacred' and 'secular' martyrdom, analysing the ways in which they operated - sometimes in parallel, sometimes merged together and sometimes in conflict with each other. Particular topics explored include the Protestant commemoration of Marian and missionary martyrs, and the Roman Catholic campaign for the canonization of the 'saints and martyrs of England'. Secular martyrdom is discussed in relation to military conflicts especially the Second World War and the Falklands. In Ireland there was a particularly persistent merging of sacred and secular martyrdom in the wake of the Easter Rising of 1916 although by the time of the Northern Ireland 'Troubles' in the later twentieth-century these traditions diverged. In covering these themes, the book also offers historical and comparative context for understanding present-day acts of martyrdom in the form of suicide attacks.

State Martyr

Author : Baldassare Scolari
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3848757613

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State Martyr by Baldassare Scolari Pdf

Der Politiker Aldo Moro wurde 1978 von der terroristischen Organisation "Rote Brigaden" entfuhrt und getotet. Im Verlauf der Ereignisse stilisierten die Medien Moro zum "Staatsmartyrer". Der Band geht der hochaktuellen Frage nach, welche Rolle das ursprunglich christliche Konzept des Martyrers in der Spannung zwischen demokratischem Staat und Terrorismus spielt. Was leistet dieser Begriff aus der christlichen Antike im modernen gesellschaftspolitischen Diskurs? Welche Veranderungen hat der Terminus "Martyrer" in der Europaischen Religions- und Kulturgeschichte durchgemacht? Anhand von medialen Quellen zum Fall Moro wird eine wesentliche Phase der nachkriegszeitlichen Politik in Italien rekonstruiert. Die Studie eroffnet einen interdisziplinar angelegten theoretischen Horizont, um die Rolle religioser Motive im gesellschaftspolitischen Kontext zu verstehen. Sie bringt eine zentrale neue Dimension in die Sakularisierungsdebatte ein, bei der Sakularisierung als neue Konfiguration von Politik und Religion verstanden wird.