Material Theory Of Induction

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Material Theory of Induction

John D. Norton
Material Theory of Induction Book PDF

Author : John D. Norton
Publisher : Bsps Open
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1773852752

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Material Theory of Induction by John D. Norton Pdf

The fundamental burden of a theory of inductive inference is to determine which are the good inductive inferences or relations of inductive support and why it is that they are so. The traditional approach is modeled on that taken in accounts of deductive inference. It seeks universally applicable schemas or rules or a single formal device, such as the probability calculus. After millennia of halting efforts, none of these approaches has been unequivocally successful and debates between approaches persist. The Material Theory of Induction identifies the source of these enduring problems in the assumption taken at the outset: that inductive inference can be accommodated by a single formal account with universal applicability. Instead, it argues that that there is no single, universally applicable formal account. Rather, each domain has an inductive logic native to it.The content of that logic and where it can be applied are determined by the facts prevailing in that domain. Paying close attention to how inductive inference is conducted in science and copiously illustrated with real-world examples, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference.

The Material Theory of Induction

John D. Norton
The Material Theory of Induction Book PDF

Author : John D. Norton
Publisher : Bsps Open
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1773852531

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The Material Theory of Induction by John D. Norton Pdf

"The inaugural title in the new, Open Access series BSPS Open, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference. The fundamental burden of a theory of inductive inference is to determine which are the good inductive inferences or relations of inductive support and why it is that they are so. The traditional approach is modeled on that taken in accounts of deductive inference. It seeks universally applicable schemas or rules or a single formal device, such as the probability calculus. After millennia of halting efforts, none of these approaches has been unequivocally successful and debates between approaches persist. The Material Theory of Induction identifies the source of these enduring problems in the assumption taken at the outset: that inductive inference can be accommodated by a single formal account with universal applicability. Instead, it argues that that there is no single, universally applicable formal account. Rather, each domain has an inductive logic native to it. Which that is, and its extent, is determined by the facts prevailing in that domain. Paying close attention to how inductive inference is conducted in science and copiously illustrated with real-world examples, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference."--

The Material Theory of Induction

John D. Norton
The Material Theory of Induction Book PDF

Author : John D. Norton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 1773852566

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The Material Theory of Induction by John D. Norton Pdf

"The inaugural title in the new, Open Access series BSPS Open, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference. The fundamental burden of a theory of inductive inference is to determine which are the good inductive inferences or relations of inductive support and why it is that they are so. The traditional approach is modeled on that taken in accounts of deductive inference. It seeks universally applicable schemas or rules or a single formal device, such as the probability calculus. After millennia of halting efforts, none of these approaches has been unequivocally successful and debates between approaches persist. The Material Theory of Induction identifies the source of these enduring problems in the assumption taken at the outset: that inductive inference can be accommodated by a single formal account with universal applicability. Instead, it argues that that there is no single, universally applicable formal account. Rather, each domain has an inductive logic native to it. Which that is, and its extent, is determined by the facts prevailing in that domain. Paying close attention to how inductive inference is conducted in science and copiously illustrated with real-world examples, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference."--

Practical Induction Heat Treating, Second Edition

Richard E. Haimbaugh
Practical Induction Heat Treating Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Richard E. Haimbaugh
Publisher : ASM International
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-01
Category : Induction hardening
ISBN : 9781627080903

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Practical Induction Heat Treating, Second Edition by Richard E. Haimbaugh Pdf

Practical Induction Heat Treating, Second Edition is a quick reference source for induction heaters. This book ties-in the metallurgy, theory, and practice of induction heat treating from a hands-on explanation of what floor people need to know. This book includes practical tables and process analysis of induction heating.

An Aristotelian Account of Induction

Louis Groarke
An Aristotelian Account of Induction Book PDF

Author : Louis Groarke
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780773535954

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An Aristotelian Account of Induction by Louis Groarke Pdf

Through a study of argument, science, art, and human intelligence, Louis Groarke explores and builds on a line of Aristotelian thought that traces the origins of logic and knowledge to a mental creativity that is able to leap to insightful and truthful conclusions on the basis of restricted evidence. In an Aristotelian Account of Induction Groarke discusses the intellectual process through which we access the "first principles" of human thought - the most basic concepts, The laws of logic, The universal claims of science and metaphysics, And The deepest moral truths. Following Aristotle and others, Groarke situates the first stirrings of human understanding in a creative capacity for discernment that precedes knowledge, even logic. Relying on a new historical study of philosophical theories of inductive reasoning from Aristotle To The twenty-first century, Groarke explains how Aristotle offers a viable solution To The so-called problem of induction, while offering new contributions to contemporary accounts of reasoning and argument and challenging the conventional wisdom about induction. In recovering and developing philosophical ideas that have been largely overlooked or misrepresented by more recent sources, An Aristotelian Account of Induction makes a major contribution To The historical study of philosophy and to critical debate.

The Material Theory of Induction

John D. Norton
The Material Theory of Induction Book PDF

Author : John D. Norton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 177385254X

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The Material Theory of Induction by John D. Norton Pdf

"The inaugural title in the new, Open Access series BSPS Open, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference. The fundamental burden of a theory of inductive inference is to determine which are the good inductive inferences or relations of inductive support and why it is that they are so. The traditional approach is modeled on that taken in accounts of deductive inference. It seeks universally applicable schemas or rules or a single formal device, such as the probability calculus. After millennia of halting efforts, none of these approaches has been unequivocally successful and debates between approaches persist. The Material Theory of Induction identifies the source of these enduring problems in the assumption taken at the outset: that inductive inference can be accommodated by a single formal account with universal applicability. Instead, it argues that that there is no single, universally applicable formal account. Rather, each domain has an inductive logic native to it. Which that is, and its extent, is determined by the facts prevailing in that domain. Paying close attention to how inductive inference is conducted in science and copiously illustrated with real-world examples, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference."--

Hume's Problem

Colin Howson
Hume s Problem Book PDF

Author : Colin Howson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198250371

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Hume's Problem by Colin Howson Pdf

This volume offers a solution to one of the central, unsolved problems of Western philosophy, that of induction. It explores the implications of Hume's argument that successful prediction tells us nothing about the truth of the predicting theory.

The Logical Leap

David Harriman
The Logical Leap Book PDF

Author : David Harriman
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781101659977

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The Logical Leap by David Harriman Pdf

A groundbreaking solution to the problem of induction, based on Ayn Rand's theory of concepts. Inspired by and expanding on a series of lectures presented by Leonard Peikoff, David Harriman presents a fascinating answer to the problem of induction-the epistemological question of how we can know the truth of inductive generalizations. Ayn Rand presented her revolutionary theory of concepts in her book Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology. As Dr. Peikoff subsequently explored the concept of induction, he sought out David Harriman, a physicist who had taught philosophy, for his expert knowledge of the scientific discovery process. Here, Harriman presents the result of a collaboration between scientist and philosopher. Beginning with a detailed discussion of the role of mathematics and experimentation in validating generalizations in physics-looking closely at the reasoning of scientists such as Galileo, Kepler, Newton, Lavoisier, and Maxwell-Harriman skillfully argues that the inductive method used in philosophy is in principle indistinguishable from the method used in physics.

A Logical Introduction to Probability and Induction

Franz Huber
A Logical Introduction to Probability and Induction Book PDF

Author : Franz Huber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780190845414

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A Logical Introduction to Probability and Induction by Franz Huber Pdf

A Logical Introduction to Probability and Induction is a textbook on the mathematics of the probability calculus and its applications in philosophy. On the mathematical side, the textbook introduces these parts of logic and set theory that are needed for a precise formulation of the probability calculus. On the philosophical side, the main focus is on the problem of induction and its reception in epistemology and the philosophy of science. Particular emphasis is placed on the means-end approach to the justification of inductive inference rules. In addition, the book discusses the major interpretations of probability. These are philosophical accounts of the nature of probability that interpret the mathematical structure of the probability calculus. Besides the classical and logical interpretation, they include the interpretation of probability as chance, degree of belief, and relative frequency. The Bayesian interpretation of probability as degree of belief locates probability in a subject's mind. It raises the question why her degrees of belief ought to obey the probability calculus. In contrast to this, chance and relative frequency belong to the external world. While chance is postulated by theory, relative frequencies can be observed empirically. A Logical Introduction to Probability and Induction aims to equip students with the ability to successfully carry out arguments. It begins with elementary deductive logic and uses it as basis for the material on probability and induction. Throughout the textbook results are carefully proved using the inference rules introduced at the beginning, and students are asked to solve problems in the form of 50 exercises. An instructor's manual contains the solutions to these exercises as well as suggested exam questions. The book does not presuppose any background in mathematics, although sections 10.3-10.9 on statistics are technically sophisticated and optional. The textbook is suitable for lower level undergraduate courses in philosophy and logic.

Induction and Direct Resistance Heating

Sergio Lupi,Michele Forzan,Aleksandr Aliferov
Induction and Direct Resistance Heating Book PDF

Author : Sergio Lupi,Michele Forzan,Aleksandr Aliferov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319034799

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Induction and Direct Resistance Heating by Sergio Lupi,Michele Forzan,Aleksandr Aliferov Pdf

This book offers broad, detailed coverage of theoretical developments in induction and direct resistance heating and presents new material on the solution of problems in the application of such heating. The physical basis of induction and conduction heating processes is explained and electromagnetic phenomena in direct resistance and induction heating of flat workpieces and cylindrical bodies are examined in depth. The calculation of electrical and energetic characteristics of induction and conduction heating systems is then thoroughly reviewed. The final two chapters consider analytical solutions and numerical modeling of problems in the application of induction and direct resistance heating, providing industrial engineers with the knowledge needed in order to use numerical tools in the modern design of installations. Other engineers, scientists and technologists will find the book to be an invaluable reference that will assist in the efficient utilization of electrical energy.

Hume's Problem Solved

Gerhard Schurz
Hume s Problem Solved Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Schurz
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262352451

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Hume's Problem Solved by Gerhard Schurz Pdf

A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction. Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem. Acknowledging the force of Hume's arguments against the possibility of a noncircular justification of the reliability of induction, Schurz demonstrates instead the possibility of a noncircular justification of the optimality of induction, or, more precisely, of meta-induction (the application of induction to competing prediction models). Drawing on discoveries in computational learning theory, Schurz demonstrates that a regret-based learning strategy, attractivity-weighted meta-induction, is predictively optimal in all possible worlds among all prediction methods accessible to the epistemic agent. Moreover, the a priori justification of meta-induction generates a noncircular a posteriori justification of object induction. Taken together, these two results provide a noncircular solution to Hume's problem. Schurz discusses the philosophical debate on the problem of induction, addressing all major attempts at a solution to Hume's problem and describing their shortcomings; presents a series of theorems, accompanied by a description of computer simulations illustrating the content of these theorems (with proofs presented in a mathematical appendix); and defends, refines, and applies core insights regarding the optimality of meta-induction, explaining applications in neighboring disciplines including forecasting sciences, cognitive science, social epistemology, and generalized evolution theory. Finally, Schurz generalizes the method of optimality-based justification to a new strategy of justification in epistemology, arguing that optimality justifications can avoid the problems of justificatory circularity and regress.

Conduction and Induction Heating

John Davies
Conduction and Induction Heating Book PDF

Author : John Davies
Publisher : IET
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1989-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0863411746

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Conduction and Induction Heating by John Davies Pdf

This book offers a theoretical and practical treatment of both conduction and induction heating, comprising four parts: conduction theory, induction theory, heat flow, and practice.

Handbook of Mathematical Induction

David S. Gunderson
Handbook of Mathematical Induction Book PDF

Author : David S. Gunderson
Publisher : Chapman & Hall/CRC
Page : 921 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-16
Category : Induction (Mathematics)
ISBN : 113819901X

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Handbook of Mathematical Induction by David S. Gunderson Pdf

Handbook of Mathematical Induction: Theory and Applications shows how to find and write proofs via mathematical induction. This comprehensive book covers the theory, the structure of the written proof, all standard exercises, and hundreds of application examples from nearly every area of mathematics. In the first part of the book, the author discusses different inductive techniques, including well-ordered sets, basic mathematical induction, strong induction, double induction, infinite descent, downward induction, and several variants. He then introduces ordinals and cardinals, transfinite induction, the axiom of choice, Zorn's lemma, empirical induction, and fallacies and induction. He also explains how to write inductive proofs. The next part contains more than 750 exercises that highlight the levels of difficulty of an inductive proof, the variety of inductive techniques available, and the scope of results provable by mathematical induction. Each self-contained chapter in this section includes the necessary definitions, theory, and notation and covers a range of theorems and problems, from fundamental to very specialized. The final part presents either solutions or hints to the exercises. Slightly longer than what is found in most texts, these solutions provide complete details for every step of the problem-solving process.

An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic

Ian Hacking
An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic Book PDF

Author : Ian Hacking
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521775019

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An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic by Ian Hacking Pdf

An introductory 2001 textbook on probability and induction written by a foremost philosopher of science.

Grue!

Douglas Frank Stalker
Grue Book PDF

Author : Douglas Frank Stalker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025353678

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Grue! by Douglas Frank Stalker Pdf

There are now about 20 different approaches, or types of proposed solution, to the grue problem: the entrenchment solution, the positional-qualitative solution, the simplicity solution, the natural kind solution, the coherence solution, the incoherence dissolutions, the falsificationist response, the evolutionary approach, the various Bayesian treatments, and so on. No single approach has emerged as the consensus view or even as a clear leader.