Materials Kinetics Fundamentals

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Materials Kinetics Fundamentals

Ryan O'Hayre
Materials Kinetics Fundamentals Book PDF

Author : Ryan O'Hayre
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118972892

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Materials Kinetics Fundamentals by Ryan O'Hayre Pdf

Introductory kinetics for the undergrad materials scientist Materials Kinetics Fundamentals is an accessible and interesting introduction to kinetics processes, with a focus on materials systems. Designed for the undergraduate student, this book avoids intense mathematics to present the theory and application of kinetics in a clear, reader-friendly way. Students are first introduced to the fundamental concepts of kinetics, with illustrated diagrams, examples, text boxes, and homework questions that impart a unified, intuitive understanding. Further chapters cover the application of these concepts in the context of materials science, with real-world examples including silicon processing and integrated circuit fabrication, thin-film deposition, carbon-14 dating, steel degassing, energy conversion, and more. Instructor materials including a test bank are available through the companion website, providing a complete resource for the undergraduate materials science student. At its core, kinetics deals with rates, telling us how fast something will take place – for example, how fast water will evaporate, or how fast molten silicon will solidify. This book is designed to provide students with an introduction to kinetics' underlying principles, without rigorous math to distract from understanding. Understand universally important kinetic concepts like diffusion and reaction rate Model common kinetic processes both quantitatively and qualitatively Learn the mechanisms behind important and interesting materials systems Examine the behaviors, properties, and interactions of relevant solid materials There are a large number of books on chemical kinetics, but there are far fewer that focus on materials kinetics, and virtually none that provide an accessible, introductory-level treatment of the subject. Materials Kinetics Fundamentals fills that need, with clear, detailed explanations of these universal concepts.

Kinetics of Materials

Robert W. Balluffi,Sam Allen,W. Craig Carter
Kinetics of Materials Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Balluffi,Sam Allen,W. Craig Carter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471749301

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Kinetics of Materials by Robert W. Balluffi,Sam Allen,W. Craig Carter Pdf

A classroom-tested textbook providing a fundamental understandingof basic kinetic processes in materials This textbook, reflecting the hands-on teaching experience of itsthree authors, evolved from Massachusetts Institute of Technology'sfirst-year graduate curriculum in the Department of MaterialsScience and Engineering. It discusses key topics collectivelyrepresenting the basic kinetic processes that cause changes in thesize, shape, composition, and atomistic structure of materials.Readers gain a deeper understanding of these kinetic processes andof the properties and applications of materials. Topics are introduced in a logical order, enabling students todevelop a solid foundation before advancing to more sophisticatedtopics. Kinetics of Materials begins with diffusion, offering adescription of the elementary manner in which atoms and moleculesmove around in solids and liquids. Next, the more complex motion ofdislocations and interfaces is addressed. Finally, still morecomplex kinetic phenomena, such as morphological evolution andphase transformations, are treated. Throughout the textbook, readers are instilled with an appreciationof the subject's analytic foundations and, in many cases, theapproximations commonly used in the field. The authors offer manyextensive derivations of important results to help illuminate theirorigins. While the principal focus is on kinetic phenomena incrystalline materials, select phenomena in noncrystalline materialsare also discussed. In many cases, the principles involved apply toall materials. Exercises with accompanying solutions are provided throughoutKinetics of Materials, enabling readers to put their newfoundknowledge into practice. In addition, bibliographies are offeredwith each chapter, helping readers to investigate specializedtopics in greater detail. Several appendices presenting importantbackground material are also included. With its unique range of topics, progressive structure, andextensive exercises, this classroom-tested textbook provides anenriching learning experience for first-year graduate students.

Materials Kinetics

John C. Mauro
Materials Kinetics Book PDF

Author : John C. Mauro
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128242162

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Materials Kinetics by John C. Mauro Pdf

Materials Kinetics: Transport and Rate Phenomena provides readers with a clear understanding of how physical-chemical principles are applied to fundamental kinetic processes. The book integrates advanced concepts with foundational knowledge and cutting-edge computational approaches, demonstrating how diffusion, morphological evolution, viscosity, relaxation and other kinetic phenomena can be applied to practical materials design problems across all classes of materials. The book starts with an overview of thermodynamics, discussing equilibrium, entropy, and irreversible processes. Subsequent chapters focus on analytical and numerical solutions of the diffusion equation, covering Fick’s laws, multicomponent diffusion, numerical solutions, atomic models, and diffusion in crystals, polymers, glasses, and polycrystalline materials. Dislocation and interfacial motion, kinetics of phase separation, viscosity, and advanced nucleation theories are examined next, followed by detailed analyses of glass transition and relaxation behavior. The book concludes with a series of chapters covering molecular dynamics, energy landscapes, broken ergodicity, chemical reaction kinetics, thermal and electrical conductivities, Monte Carlo simulation techniques, and master equations. Covers the full breadth of materials kinetics, including organic and inorganic materials, solids and liquids, theory and experiments, macroscopic and microscopic interpretations, and analytical and computational approaches Demonstrates how diffusion, viscosity microstructural evolution, relaxation, and other kinetic phenomena can be leveraged in the practical design of new materials Provides a seamless connection between thermodynamics and kinetics Includes practical exercises that reinforce key concepts at the end of each chapter

Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering

Dennis W. Readey
Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Dennis W. Readey
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482235678

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Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering by Dennis W. Readey Pdf

"A pedagogical gem.... Professor Readey replaces ‘black-box’ explanations with detailed, insightful derivations. A wealth of practical application examples and exercise problems complement the exhaustive coverage of kinetics for all material classes." –Prof. Rainer Hebert, University of Connecticut "Prof. Readey gives a grand tour of the kinetics of materials suitable for experimentalists and modellers.... In an easy-to-read and entertaining style, this book leads the reader to fundamental, model-based understanding of kinetic processes critical to development, fabrication and application of commercially-important soft (polymers, biomaterials), hard (ceramics, metals) and composite materials. It is a must-have for anyone who really wants to understand how to make materials and how they will behave in service." --Prof. Bill Lee, Imperial College London, Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering "A much needed text filing the gap between an introductory course in materials science and advanced materials-specific kinetics courses. Ideal for the undergraduate interested in an in-depth study of kinetics in materials." –Prof. Mark E. Eberhart, Colorado School of Mines This book provides an in-depth introduction to the most important kinetic concepts in materials science, engineering, and processing. All types of materials are addressed, including metals, ceramics, polymers, electronic materials, biomaterials, and composites. The expert author with decades of teaching and practical experience gives a lively and accessible overview, explaining the principles that determine how long it takes to change material properties and make new and better materials. The chapters cover a broad range of topics extending from the heat treatment of steels, the processing of silicon integrated microchips, and the production of cement, to the movement of drugs through the human body. The author explicitly avoids "black box" equations, providing derivations with clear explanations.

Kinetics of Materials

Robert W. Balluffi,Samuel M. Allen,W. Craig Carter
Kinetics of Materials Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Balluffi,Samuel M. Allen,W. Craig Carter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471246893

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Kinetics of Materials by Robert W. Balluffi,Samuel M. Allen,W. Craig Carter Pdf

KINETICS OF MATERIALS A CLASSROOM-TESTED TEXTBOOK PROVIDING A FUNDAMENTAL UNDERSTANDING OF BASIC KINETIC PROCESSES IN MATERIALS This textbook, reflecting the hands-on teaching experience of its three authors, evolved from Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s first-year graduate curriculum in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. It discusses key topics collectively representing the basic kinetic processes that cause changes in the size, shape, composition, and atomistic structure of materials. Readers gain a deeper understanding of these kinetic processes and of the properties and applications of materials. Topics are introduced in a logical order, enabling students to develop a solid foundation before advancing to more sophisticated topics. Kinetics of Materials begins with diffusion. offering a description of the elementary manner in which atoms and molecules move around in solids and liquids. Next, the more complex motion of dislocations and interfaces is addressed. Finally, still more complex kinetic phenomena, such as morphological evolution and phase transformations, are treated. Throughout the textbook, readers are instilled with an appreciation of the subjects analytic foundations and, in many cases, the approximations commonly used in the field. The authors offer many extensive derivations of important results to help illuminate their origins. While the principal focus is on kinetic phenomena in crystalline materials, select phenomena in noncrystalline materials are also discussed. In many cases, the principles involved apply to all materials. Exercises with accompanying solutions are provided throughout Kinetics of Materials, enabling readers to put their newfound knowledge into practice. In addition, bibliographies are offered with each chapter, helping readers to investigate specialized topics in greater detail. Several appendices presenting important background material are also included. With its unique range of topics, progressive structure, and extensive exercises, this classroom- tested textbook provides an enriching learning experience for first-year graduate students.

An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science

Eugene Machlin
An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Eugene Machlin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080549683

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An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science by Eugene Machlin Pdf

This book is based on a set of notes developed over many years for an introductory course taught to seniors and entering graduate students in materials science. An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science is about the application of thermodynamics and kinetics to solve problems within Materials Science. Emphasis is to provide a physical understanding of the phenomenon under discussion, with the mathematics presented as a guide. The problems are used to provide practice in quantitative application of principles, and also to give examples of applications of the general subject matter to problems having current interest and to emphasize the important physical concepts. End of chapter problems are included, as are references, and bibliography to reinforce the text. This book provides students with the theory and mathematics to understand the important physical understanding of phenomena. Based on a set of notes developed over many years for an introductory course taught to seniors and entering graduate students in materials science Provides students with the theory and mathematics to understand the important physical understanding of phenomena Includes end of chapter problems, references, and bibliography to reinforce the text

Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials

Han-Ill Yoo
Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials Book PDF

Author : Han-Ill Yoo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030259501

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Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials by Han-Ill Yoo Pdf

This book provides beginning graduate or senior-level undergraduate students in materials disciplines with a primer of the fundamental and quantitative ideas on kinetic processes in solid materials. Kinetics is concerned with the rate of change of the state of existence of a material system under thermodynamic driving forces. Kinetic processes in materials typically involve chemical reactions and solid state diffusion in parallel or in tandem. Thus, mathematics of diffusion in continuum is first dealt with in some depth, followed by the atomic theory of diffusion and a brief review of chemical reaction kinetics. Chemical diffusion in metals and ionic solids, diffusion-controlled kinetics of phase transformations, and kinetics of gas-solid reactions are examined. Through this course of learning, a student will become able to predict quantitatively how fast a kinetic process takes place, to understand the inner workings of the process, and to design the optimal process of material state change. Provides students with the tools to predict quantitatively how fast a kinetic process takes place and solve other diffusion related problems; Learns fundamental and quantitative ideas on kinetic processes in solid materials; Examines chemical diffusion in metals and ionic solids, diffusion-controlled kinetics of phase transformations, and kinetics of gas-solid reactions, among others; Contains end-of chapter exercise problems to help reinforce students' grasp of the concepts presented within each chapter.

Chemical Kinetics: Fundamentals and Recent Developments

Evgeny Denisov,Oleg Sarkisov,G. I. Likhtenshtein
Chemical Kinetics Fundamentals and Recent Developments Book PDF

Author : Evgeny Denisov,Oleg Sarkisov,G. I. Likhtenshtein
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080529003

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Chemical Kinetics: Fundamentals and Recent Developments by Evgeny Denisov,Oleg Sarkisov,G. I. Likhtenshtein Pdf

Comprehensive manual embracing essentially all the classical and modern areas of chemical kinetics. Provides details of modern applications in chemistry, technology and biochemistry. Special sections of the book treat subjects not covered sufficiently in other manuals, including: modern methods of experimental determination of rate constants of reactions including laser pico- and femtochemistry, magnetochemistry, and ESR; and descriptions of advanced theories of elementary chemical processes. - Comprehensive manual covering practically all areas of chemical kinetics, both classical and modern. - Adequate coverage given to topics not covered sufficiently by other works. - Covers fundamentals and recent developments in homogeneous catalysis and its modeling from a chemical kinetics perspective.

Kinetics, Transport, and Structure in Hard and Soft Materials

Peter F. Green
Kinetics Transport and Structure in Hard and Soft Materials Book PDF

Author : Peter F. Green
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 1574447688

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Kinetics, Transport, and Structure in Hard and Soft Materials by Peter F. Green Pdf

Kinetics, Transport, and Structure in Hard and Soft Materials is the only single reference that discusses the connection between structure and mechanisms of atomic or molecular transport in different classes of materials, from metals and semiconductors to network glasses, polymers and supercooled liquids. Divided into four parts, Part I begins with a discussion the fundamentals of transport, wherein transport properties of a system of non-interacting particles are calculated and the phenomenon of Brownian motion introduced. The phenomenology of diffusion is also discussed wherein Fick’s laws are introduced and solved for a range of practical cases involving mass transport. Elementary Statistical mechanics, involving Partition functions, probability distribution functions and correlation functions, is discussed to lay the foundation for the subsequent discussion of mechanisms of transport in different materials. Parts II and III focus on mechanisms of transport in crystalline materials and in structurally disordered materials. Chapters explain how the mechanism of diffusional transport of an atom or molecule is intimately connected to the spatial organization of neighboring structural elements and to its interactions with them. The book reviews factors that control temperature dependent long-range dynamics of glass-forming systems. Diffusion and viscoelasticity of polymer melts, transport (viscous flow and ionic diffusion) in inorganic network glasses, and dynamic heterogeneity in super cooled liquids are described. Part IV analyzes the development of instabilities, such as spinodal decomposition and Mullins-Sekerka instabilities, which lead to the morphological evolution of materials. Kinetics, Transport, and Structure in Hard and Soft Materials emphasizes interdisciplinary nature of transport in materials, presenting its material in a user-friendly format for students from any discipline with a foundation in elementary differential equations and thermodynamics or physical chemistry. This book shows how transport processes in materials are fundamentally connected a wide range of innovative applications of materials across several industries.

An Introduction to Chemical Kinetics

Michel Soustelle
An Introduction to Chemical Kinetics Book PDF

Author : Michel Soustelle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118604229

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An Introduction to Chemical Kinetics by Michel Soustelle Pdf

This book is a progressive presentation of kinetics of the chemical reactions. It provides complete coverage of the domain of chemical kinetics, which is necessary for the various future users in the fields of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Materials Science, Chemical Engineering, Macromolecular Chemistry and Combustion. It will help them to understand the most sophisticated knowledge of their future job area. Over 15 chapters, this book present the fundamentals of chemical kinetics, its relations with reaction mechanisms and kinetic properties. Two chapters are then devoted to experimental results and how to calculate the kinetic laws in both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. The following two chapters describe the main approximation modes to calculate these laws. Three chapters are devoted to elementary steps with the various classes, the principles used to write them and their modeling using the theory of the activated complex in gas and condensed phases. Three chapters are devoted to the particular areas of chemical reactions, chain reactions, catalysis and the stoichiometric heterogeneous reactions. Finally the non-steady-state processes of combustion and explosion are treated in the final chapter.

Materials Processing Fundamentals 2021

Jonghyun Lee,Samuel Wagstaff,Alexandra Anderson,Fiseha Tesfaye,Guillaume Lambotte,Antoine Allanore
Materials Processing Fundamentals 2021 Book PDF

Author : Jonghyun Lee,Samuel Wagstaff,Alexandra Anderson,Fiseha Tesfaye,Guillaume Lambotte,Antoine Allanore
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030652531

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Materials Processing Fundamentals 2021 by Jonghyun Lee,Samuel Wagstaff,Alexandra Anderson,Fiseha Tesfaye,Guillaume Lambotte,Antoine Allanore Pdf

This volume covers various aspects of the fundamentals, synthesis, analysis, design, monitoring, and control of metals, materials, and metallurgical processes and phenomena. Topics represented include but are not limited to: • Experimental, analytical, physical, and computer modeling of physical chemistry and thermodynamics • Modeling of the transport phenomena in materials processing and metallurgical processes involving iron, steel, nonferrous metals, and composites • Second-phase particles in metals and processes and the fundamentals (experimental studies or theoretical studies) on the nucleation, growth, motion, and removal of these particles from the molten metal or reactors • Physical chemistry, thermodynamics, and kinetics for the production and refining of rare-earth metals • Control of industrial processes in the field of extraction and processing of metals and materials

Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science

Boris S. Bokstein,Mikhail I. Mendelev,David J. Srolovitz
Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Boris S. Bokstein,Mikhail I. Mendelev,David J. Srolovitz
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198528043

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Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science by Boris S. Bokstein,Mikhail I. Mendelev,David J. Srolovitz Pdf

This book is a concise and thorough introduction to the concepts and applications of thermodynamics and kinetics, suitable for a 1-2 semester course for upper-level undergraduates or first year graduate students in a materials-science-oriented discipline. It can also be used as a self-study guide, containing computer-based self-tests and "laboratories."

Fundamentals of Materials Science

Eric J. Mittemeijer
Fundamentals of Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Eric J. Mittemeijer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030600563

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Fundamentals of Materials Science by Eric J. Mittemeijer Pdf

This textbook offers a strong introduction to the fundamental concepts of materials science. It conveys the quintessence of this interdisciplinary field, distinguishing it from merely solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, using metals as model systems to elucidate the relation between microstructure and materials properties. Mittemeijer's Fundamentals of Materials Science provides a consistent treatment of the subject matter with a special focus on the microstructure-property relationship. Richly illustrated and thoroughly referenced, it is the ideal adoption for an entire undergraduate, and even graduate, course of study in materials science and engineering. It delivers a solid background against which more specialized texts can be studied, covering the necessary breadth of key topics such as crystallography, structure defects, phase equilibria and transformations, diffusion and kinetics, and mechanical properties. The success of the first edition has led to this updated and extended second edition, featuring detailed discussion of electron microscopy, supermicroscopy and diffraction methods, an extended treatment of diffusion in solids, and a separate chapter on phase transformation kinetics. “In a lucid and masterly manner, the ways in which the microstructure can affect a host of basic phenomena in metals are described.... By consistently staying with the postulated topic of the microstructure - property relationship, this book occupies a singular position within the broad spectrum of comparable materials science literature .... it will also be of permanent value as a reference book for background refreshing, not least because of its unique annotated intermezzi; an ambitious, remarkable work.” G. Petzow in International Journal of Materials Research. “The biggest strength of the book is the discussion of the structure-property relationships, which the author has accomplished admirably.... In a nutshell, the book should not be looked at as a quick ‘cook book’ type text, but as a serious, critical treatise for some significant time to come.” G.S. Upadhyaya in Science of Sintering. “The role of lattice defects in deformation processes is clearly illustrated using excellent diagrams . Included are many footnotes, ‘Intermezzos’, ‘Epilogues’ and asides within the text from the author’s experience. This ..... soon becomes valued for the interesting insights into the subject and shows the human side of its history. Overall this book provides a refreshing treatment of this important subject and should prove a useful addition to the existing text books available to undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the field of materials science.” M. Davies in Materials World.

Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics

Athel Cornish-Bowden
Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics Book PDF

Author : Athel Cornish-Bowden
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483161198

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Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics by Athel Cornish-Bowden Pdf

Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics details the rate of reactions catalyzed by different enzymes and the effects of varying the conditions on them. The book includes the basic principles of chemical kinetics, especially the order of a reaction and its rate constraints. The text also gives an introduction to enzyme kinetics - the idea of an enzyme-substrate complex; the Michaelis-Menten equation; the steady state treatment; and the validity of its assumption. Practical considerations, the derivation of steady-state rate equations, inhibitors and activators, and two-substrate reactions are also explained. Problems after the end of each chapter have also been added, as well as their solutions at the end of the book, to test the readers' learning. The text is highly recommended for undergraduate students in biochemistry who wish to study about enzymes or focus completely on enzymology, as most of the mathematics used in this book, which have been explained in detail to remove most barriers of understanding, is elementary.

Modeling of Chemical Kinetics and Reactor Design

A. Kayode Coker
Modeling of Chemical Kinetics and Reactor Design Book PDF

Author : A. Kayode Coker
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 1132 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0884154815

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Modeling of Chemical Kinetics and Reactor Design by A. Kayode Coker Pdf

This reference conveys a basic understanding of chemical reactor design methodologies that incorporate both control and hazard analysis. It demonstrates how to select the best reactor for any particular chemical reaction, and how to estimate its size to determine the best operating conditions.