Mathematics And Medicine In Sanskrit

Author : D. Wujastyk
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8120832469

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Mathematics and Medicine in Sanskrit by D. Wujastyk Pdf

The chapters in this volume were originally presented in the panels on Scientific Literature at the 12th World Sanskrit Conference in Helsinki, Finland. They represent some of the most up-to-date scholarship on the history of early science in India being done today. The first part of the book focusses on the history of mathematical commentaries and the role of illustration in sanskrit mathematical manuscripts. The second part of the book investigates fundamental ayurvedic theories, ayurvedic rites for childbirth, the cultural history of medicine in the Early Modern period, the anthropology of spirit of one of the oldest surviving ayurvedic texts. This book will be of interest to historians of science, students of classical Indian history and culture, and anyone wanting to know where the cutting edge of the history of early Indian science is today.

Author : D. Wujastyk
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8120832469

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Mathematics and Medicine in Sanskrit by D. Wujastyk Pdf

The chapters in this volume were originally presented in the panels on Scientific Literature at the 12th World Sanskrit Conference in Helsinki, Finland. They represent some of the most up-to-date scholarship on the history of early science in India being done today. The first part of the book focusses on the history of mathematical commentaries and the role of illustration in sanskrit mathematical manuscripts. The second part of the book investigates fundamental ayurvedic theories, ayurvedic rites for childbirth, the cultural history of medicine in the Early Modern period, the anthropology of spirit of one of the oldest surviving ayurvedic texts. This book will be of interest to historians of science, students of classical Indian history and culture, and anyone wanting to know where the cutting edge of the history of early Indian science is today.

Author : David Pingree
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789047412694

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Catalogue of Jyotiṣa Manuscripts in the Wellcome Library by David Pingree Pdf

The renowned Wellcome Library houses a number of – often literally – unique and rare Sanskrit and Indian vernacular manuscripts, collected by Sir Henry Wellcome himself in the early twentieth century. The present catalogue by David Pingree is the first guide to the important Wellcome collection of manuscripts containing texts on jyotihsastra, which includes astronomy, mathematics, divination and astrology, and covering well over a thousand manuscripts. Descriptions feature information, e.g., on scribes, owners and their families, thus providing much that will prove useful for those studying not only Sanskrit scientific manuscripts themselves, but also their creation, distribution and preservation. A true treasure-trove.

Author : Helaine Selin,R. Narasimha
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medicine
ISBN : UOM:39015080544052

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Encyclopaedia of Classical Indian Sciences by Helaine Selin,R. Narasimha Pdf

India was a major power during ancient and medieval times. But very little is known about its scientific and technological achievements, and the contributions that were very influentia1 to human civilization. India had the highest standards of living; it introduced math (including the number zero) to the world, along with many other inventions that date back more than 4,000 years. India's many contributions (including brick technology, Ayurvedic medicine, yoga, and the first medical school) were the inspiration for this well-balanced encyclopedia, which seeks to reintroduce classical Indian sciences to scholars and others. This volume offers alphabetically arranged entries, covering agriculture, algebra, arithmetic, astrology, astronomy, calculus, decimal rotation, geography, geometry, mathematics, medicine, military technology, physics, textiles, weights and measures, yoga, zero, and more. They represent the work of scholars from many countries. Additionally, biographies of many well-known ancient Indian scientists are included.

Author : Rajesh Kochhar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040011164

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Science and the British Empire by Rajesh Kochhar Pdf

This book studies the linkages between science, technology and institution building in Colonial and Modern India. It discusses the advent and growth of modern science in India in terms of a nested three-stage model comprising the colonial-tool stage, the peripheral-native stage and the Indian response stage, each leading to and coexisting with the next. The book gives an account of developments in various fields of science and education in the latter half of the 19th century and the beginning of contributions made by Indian individuals, continuing into the 20th century. It traces the process of colonization and how it led to studies in astronomy, meteorology, natural history, geography and medicine in India. Rich in archival resources, this book will be indispensable for scholars and researchers of history of education, history of science, colonial education, science and technology studies, South Asian history, Indian history and history in general.

Author : Kim Plofker
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 0691120676

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Mathematics in India by Kim Plofker Pdf

Based on extensive research in Sanskrit sources, Mathematics in India chronicles the development of mathematical techniques and texts in South Asia from antiquity to the early modern period. Kim Plofker reexamines the few facts about Indian mathematics that have become common knowledge--such as the Indian origin of Arabic numerals--and she sets them in a larger textual and cultural framework. The book details aspects of the subject that have been largely passed over in the past, including the relationships between Indian mathematics and astronomy, and their cross-fertilizations with Islamic scientific traditions. Plofker shows that Indian mathematics appears not as a disconnected set of discoveries, but as a lively, diverse, yet strongly unified discipline, intimately linked to other Indian forms of learning. Far more than in other areas of the history of mathematics, the literature on Indian mathematics reveals huge discrepancies between what researchers generally agree on and what general readers pick up from popular ideas. This book explains with candor the chief controversies causing these discrepancies--both the flaws in many popular claims, and the uncertainties underlying many scholarly conclusions. Supplementing the main narrative are biographical resources for dozens of Indian mathematicians; a guide to key features of Sanskrit for the non-Indologist; and illustrations of manuscripts, inscriptions, and artifacts. Mathematics in India provides a rich and complex understanding of the Indian mathematical tradition. **Author's note: The concept of "computational positivism" in Indian mathematical science, mentioned on p. 120, is due to Prof. Roddam Narasimha and is explored in more detail in some of his works, including "The Indian half of Needham's question: some thoughts on axioms, models, algorithms, and computational positivism" (Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 28, 2003, 1-13).

Author : Muzaffar Assadi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003802464

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Colonial and Post-Colonial Identity Politics in South Asia by Muzaffar Assadi Pdf

Colonial and Post-Colonial Identity Politics in South Asia analyses the colonial and post–colonial documentation and caste classification among Muslims in India, demonstrating that religion negotiated with regional social customs and local social practices whilst at the same time fostering a shared religious belief. The central question addressed in this is book is how different castes assert their identity for classification and how caste encountered colonial documentation. Identifying the colonial context of the documentation of caste among Muslims, and relying on colonial documentation in various census reports, Gazetteers, government or police records, ethnographic studies and travelogues, the author demonstrates the sheer diversity of attempts and caste among Muslims. The book deconstructs how under Colonialism Muslims were categorized into three broad but overlapping categories - Ashraf, Ajlafs and Arzals - and that Muslims were categorized into Asiatic, Non-Asiatic, Foreign, Mixed and Hindustani –Muslim categories. It argues that few colonial theories applied to Muslims. Finally, the author explores post-colonial documentation of castes among Muslims in various Commission reports, particularly in Backward class commission reports and its interplay in the reservation politics of the contemporary period and examines the growth of various Muslim caste organizations in different parts of India and their role in identity politics. Providing a new perspective on the issue of minorities in India, this book will be of interest to scholars of religion, Islam, history, politics and sociology of India.

Author : Vaman Shivram Apte
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1970-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9788120800441

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The Student's Sanskrit-English Dictionary by Vaman Shivram Apte Pdf

The present Dictionary meets the need of the English knowing reader who is interested in the study of classical as well as modern Sanskrit. It covers a very large field--Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata, Puranas and Upapuranas, Smrti and Niti literature, Darsanas or systems of Philosophy, such as Nyaya, Vedanta, Mimamsa, Sankhya and Yoga, Grammar, Rhetoric, Poetry in all its Branches, Dramatic and Narrative literature, Mathematics, Medicine, Botany, Astronomy, Music and other technical or scientific branches of learning. Thus, it embraces all words occurring in the general post-Vedic literature. It includes most of the important terms in Grammar. It gives quotations and references to the peculiar and remarkable meaning of words, especially such as occur in books prescribed for study in the Indian and foreign universitieis. It also renders explanation of important technical terms occurring in different branches of Sanskrit learning. To add to its usefulness, the work includes three appendices.

Author : Richard S Weiss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195335231

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Recipes for Immortality by Richard S Weiss Pdf

In this book, Weiss seeks to illuminate the present success of traditional doctors by examining the ways that siddha practitioners in Tamil South India have won the trust and patronage of patients. They do this, he shows, by offering affiliation to a timeless and pure community, the fantasy of a Tamil utopia, and even the prospect of immortality.

Author : M. K. Agarwal
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781475907650

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From Bharata to India by M. K. Agarwal Pdf

The origin of world civilization can be traced to the Sindhu and Sarasvati river valleys (located in present-day Pakistan) as early as 8,000 BC. Here, innovation and originality in every aspect of human endeavor, from mathematics and science to art and sports, flourished. Yet the importance of this civilization, known as the Vedic period, has been deliberately downplayed. Thoroughly researched and including an extensive bibliography, From Bharata to India rectifies this mistake in the perspective of world history and seeks to offer a comprehensive reference source. Author M. K. Agarwal shows how this early culture, where ideation by enlightened philosopher Brahmin kings, brought material and spiritual wealth that was to remain unchallenged until the colonial era. This Vedic-Hindu-Buddhist legacy subsequently influenced peoples and paradigms around the globe, ushering in an era of peace and plenty thousands of years before the Europeans. By using original sources in Sanskirt as well as regional literature, Agarwal compares corresponding situations in other civilizations within the context of their own literary traditions and records to prove that Bharata forms the basis of world civilization. This is in direct contrast to the "Greek or Arab miracle" hypothesis put forth by numerous scholars. The first of two volumes in this series, From Bharata to India offers a fascinating, in-depth glimpse into ancient India's contribution to the modern world.

Author : Mirgandra Agarwal
Publisher : Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1845572807

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Philosophy of Inspiration by Mirgandra Agarwal Pdf

Philosophy of Inspiration

Author : Ravi Kumar
Publisher : Suruchi Prakashan
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-01
Category : Hinduism
ISBN : 9788189622282

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Glimpses of Hindu Genius by Ravi Kumar Pdf

Author : Team Prabhat
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
Page : 1252 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9789354888588

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NDA/NA National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Entrance Examination Guide | Mathematics & General Ability Test: 7500+ MCQs With Latest Solved Papers | Detailed Theory with Practice Questions by Team Prabhat Pdf

Extensive Question Bank: This book boasts over 7500 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering both Mathematics and General Ability Test sections of the NDA/NA entrance exam. Such a vast question bank provides ample practice opportunities for aspirants to strengthen their knowledge and skills. Latest Solved Papers: The inclusion of the latest solved papers allows readers to familiarize themselves with the recent trends in the NDA/NA entrance exam. By studying these papers, candidates can gain insights into the exam pattern, difficulty level, and question types, thus enhancing their preparedness for the actual test. Detailed Theory: The book offers detailed theoretical explanations alongside practice questions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of key concepts. This approach facilitates effective learning and retention, enabling aspirants to tackle a wide range of questions with confidence. English Proficiency Enhancement: For the General Ability Test, the book emphasizes English proficiency through coverage of grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and text cohesion. By providing a structured syllabus and practice questions, it helps candidates improve their linguistic skills, crucial for success in the exam. Practical Application Knowledge: Beyond theoretical concepts, the book delves into practical applications of scientific principles through topics such as simple pendulum, pulleys, thermos flask, telegraphy, and more. This practical knowledge not only aids in answering exam questions but also fosters a deeper understanding of real-world applications of science and technology. Holistic Preparation: With its focus on both Mathematics and General Ability Test sections, this book offers a holistic approach to NDA/NA entrance exam preparation. Whether it's mastering mathematical concepts or refining English language skills, aspirants can rely on this comprehensive guide to navigate all facets of the exam effectively.

Author : Takao Hayashi,George Rusby Kaye
Publisher : Groningen Oriental Studies
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : MINN:31951D014418636

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The Bakhshālī Manuscript by Takao Hayashi,George Rusby Kaye Pdf

This volume offers a fresh translation of the Bakhshālī Manuscript. It presents the first English translation of the whole text based on a systematic study of linguistic peculiarities, and a mathematical commentary based on a comparative study of the Bakhshālī work and other Sanskrit mathematical texts.

Author : Brahmagupta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Algebra
ISBN : CHI:69791520

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Bījagaṇita by Brahmagupta Pdf

Algebra, with Arithmetic and Mensuration, from the Sanskrit of Brahmagupta and Bhaskara was one of the earliest fruits of the European encounter with the scientific heritage of India. Colebrooke's work first appeared in 1817 and remains useful even today. This work contains English translations of two classics of Indian mathematics, namely Bhaskara's Lilavati and Bijaganita. These are supplemented by the twelfth and eighteenth chapters of Brahmagupta's Brahmasphutasiddhanta. These translations are enriched by copious extracts from various commentaries by Gangadhara, Suryadasa, Ganesa and Rama-krsna on the Lilavati; by Krsna Daivajna and Ramakrsna on the Bijaganita. He also made use of the Persian translations of the mathematical treatises. 'The preface seeks to situate Indian Algebra in the context of development in other parts of the world.