Matter And Memory

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Matter and Memory

Henri Bergson
Matter and Memory Book PDF

Author : Henri Bergson
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:8596547754657

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Matter and Memory by Henri Bergson Pdf

Matter and Memory presents an analysis of the classical philosophical problems concerning this relation. Within that frame the analysis of memory serves the purpose of clarifying the problem. Matter and Memory was written in reaction to the book The Maladies of Memory by Théodule Ribot, which appeared in 1881. Ribot claimed that the findings of brain science proved that memory is lodged within a particular part of the nervous system; localized within the brain and thus being of a material nature. Bergson was opposed to this reduction of spirit to matter. Defending a clear anti-reductionist position, he considered memory to be of a deeply spiritual nature, the brain serving the need of orienting present action by inserting relevant memories. The brain thus being of a practical nature, certain lesions tend to perturb this practical function, but without erasing memory as such. The memories are, instead, simply not 'incarnated', and cannot serve their purpose.

Matter & Memory

Henri Bergson
Matter Memory Book PDF

Author : Henri Bergson
Publisher : e-artnow
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788027246823

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Matter & Memory by Henri Bergson Pdf

This eBook has been formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. Matter and Memory presents an analysis of the classical philosophical problems concerning this relation. Within that frame the analysis of memory serves the purpose of clarifying the problem. Matter and Memory was written in reaction to the book The Maladies of Memory by Théodule Ribot, which appeared in 1881. Ribot claimed that the findings of brain science proved that memory is lodged within a particular part of the nervous system; localized within the brain and thus being of a material nature. Bergson was opposed to this reduction of spirit to matter. Defending a clear anti-reductionist position, he considered memory to be of a deeply spiritual nature, the brain serving the need of orienting present action by inserting relevant memories. The brain thus being of a practical nature, certain lesions tend to perturb this practical function, but without erasing memory as such. The memories are, instead, simply not 'incarnated', and cannot serve their purpose.

The Greatest Works of Henri Bergson: Time and Free Will, Creative Evolution, Meaning of the War, Matter and Memory, Laughter & Dreams

Henri Bergson
The Greatest Works of Henri Bergson Time and Free Will Creative Evolution Meaning of the War Matter and Memory Laughter Dreams Book PDF

Author : Henri Bergson
Publisher : e-artnow
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788027246816

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The Greatest Works of Henri Bergson: Time and Free Will, Creative Evolution, Meaning of the War, Matter and Memory, Laughter & Dreams by Henri Bergson Pdf

Musaicum Books presents to you this unique collection, designed and formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. Contents:Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the ComicTime and Free Will: An Essay on the Immediate Data of ConsciousnessCreative EvolutionMatter and MemoryMeaning of the War: Life & Matter in ConflictDreams

THE Matter and Memory

Henri Bergson,Nancy Margaret Paul,W. Scott Palmer
THE Matter and Memory Book PDF

Author : Henri Bergson,Nancy Margaret Paul,W. Scott Palmer
Publisher : E-Artnow
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 8026892445

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THE Matter and Memory by Henri Bergson,Nancy Margaret Paul,W. Scott Palmer Pdf

Matter and Memory presents an analysis of the classical philosophical problems concerning this relation. Within that frame the analysis of memory serves the purpose of clarifying the problem. Matter and Memory was written in reaction to the book The Maladies of Memory by Théodule Ribot, which appeared in 1881. Ribot claimed that the findings of brain science proved that memory is lodged within a particular part of the nervous system; localized within the brain and thus being of a material nature. Bergson was opposed to this reduction of spirit to matter. Defending a clear anti-reductionist position, he considered memory to be of a deeply spiritual nature, the brain serving the need of orienting present action by inserting relevant memories. The brain thus being of a practical nature, certain lesions tend to perturb this practical function, but without erasing memory as such. The memories are, instead, simply not 'incarnated', and cannot serve their purpose.

Creative Evolution

Henri Bergson,J. Alexander Gunn
Creative Evolution Book PDF

Author : Henri Bergson,J. Alexander Gunn
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781447485926

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Creative Evolution by Henri Bergson,J. Alexander Gunn Pdf

“Creative Evolution” is a 1907 book by French philosopher Henri Bergson. Within it, Bergson offers a version of orthogenesis to replace Darwin's evolutionary mechanism, which surmises that evolution is stimulated by a "vital impetus". “Creative Evolution” was hugely popular in the early twentieth century and is highly recommended for those with an interest in evolution and allied subjects. Henri-Louis Bergson (1859–1941) was a French-Jewish philosopher. He had a significant influence on the tradition of continental philosophy during the first half of the twentieth century until World War II, and is famous for his idea that immediate experience and intuition are more important than abstract rationalism and science for understanding the nature of reality. This classic work is being republished now in a new edition complete with a chapter From “Bergson And His Philosophy” by J. Alexander Gunn.

Time, Life & Memory

Laurens Landeweerd
Time Life Memory Book PDF

Author : Laurens Landeweerd
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030568535

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Time, Life & Memory by Laurens Landeweerd Pdf

This book revitalizes the relevance of the ideas of Henri Bergson (1859-1941) for current developments in exact sciences. It explores the relevance of Bergson's thought for contemporary philosophical reflections on three of the most important scientific research areas of today, namely physics, the life sciences and the neurosciences. It does so on the basis of the three interrelated topics of time, life and memory. Henri Bergson (1859-1941) was one of the most widely read philosophers of his era. The European public was seeking for answers to questions of the soul and the nature of life and fitting within a historical niche between intellectual rationalism and intuitive spiritualism, his writings drew much attention. This work focuses on the relevance of his philosophy for developments in exact sciences today. The discussion of physics in relation to the abstract and the concrete, the life sciences in relation to concepts of life in relation to new and emerging biotechnology, and the neurosciences in relation to the dual nature of human identity, focuses on one main topic: time. Time, isolated from experience, as the measure of the events in the universe in modern physics; time as the measure of emergent systems in evolution as the backdrop of the theory of evolution in biology; time in relation to memory and imagination in neuropsychological accounts of memory. The author thus discusses the ideas of Henri Bergson as a basis to unveil time as a living process, rather than as an instrument for the measure of events. This view forms the basis of a novel approach to the philosophy of technology. An exciting book for academics interested in the interplay between hard sciences and philosophy.

Think Least of Death

Steven Nadler
Think Least of Death Book PDF

Author : Steven Nadler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691233956

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Think Least of Death by Steven Nadler Pdf

"The seventeenth-century Dutch-Jewish philosopher Baruch Spinoza has long been known - and vilified - for his heretical view of God and for the radical determinism he sees governing the cosmos and human freedom. Only recently, however, has he begun to be considered seriously as a moral philosopher. In his philosophical masterpiece, the Ethics, after establishing some metaphysical and epistemological foundations, he turns to the "big questions" that so often move one to reflect on, and even change, the values that inform their life: What is truly good? What is happiness? What is the relationship between being a good or virtuous person and enjoying happiness and human flourishing? The guiding thread of the book, and the source of its title, is a claim that comes late in the Ethics: "The free person thinks least of all of death, and his wisdom is a meditation not on death but on life." The life of the free person, according to Spinoza, is one of joy, not sadness. He does what is "most important" in life and is not troubled by such harmful passions as hate, greed and envy. He treats others with benevolence, justice and charity. And, with his attention focused on the rewards of goodness, he enjoys the pleasures of this world, but in moderation. Nadler makes clear that these ethical precepts are not unrelated to Spinoza's metaphysical views. Rather, as Nadler shows, Spinoza's views on how to live are intimately connected to and require an understanding of his conception of human nature and its place in the cosmos, his account of values, and his conception of human happiness and flourishing. Written in an engaging style this book makes Spinoza's often forbiddingly technical philosophy accessible to contemporary readers interested in knowing more about Spinoza's views on morality, and who may even be looking to this famous "atheist", who so scandalized his early modern contemporaries, as a guide to the right way of living today"--

Time, Memory, Consciousness and the Cinema Experience

Martha Blassnigg
Time Memory Consciousness and the Cinema Experience Book PDF

Author : Martha Blassnigg
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789042026414

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Time, Memory, Consciousness and the Cinema Experience by Martha Blassnigg Pdf

Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Wings of Time: an Associative Prelude -- Bergson's Philosophy as Interdisciplinary Nexus with Catalytic Impact: Time, Memory, Consciousness and the Relation between 'Spirit' (l'Esprit) and 'Matter' (Matière) -- The Analysis and Synthesis of Movement in Relation to Time: Revisiting Étienne-Jules Marey's Work in a Virtual Dialogue with the Philosophy of Henri Bergson -- The Subordination of Time to Movement: From the Eye-Brain Model to the Mind-Consciousness Correlate -- The 'Image in Motion' Beyond the 'Cinematographical Tendency' of the Intellect: Dynamism, Intuition and Consciousness in Warburg, Marey and Bergson -- Time, Memory, Consciousness: Resituating the 'Spiritual' Dimension in the Perceptual Processes of the Spectators -- Bibliography -- Index.

Living Consciousness

G. William Barnard
Living Consciousness Book PDF

Author : G. William Barnard
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781438439594

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Living Consciousness by G. William Barnard Pdf

Winner of the 2012 Godbey Authors' Awards presented by the Godbey Lecture Series in Southern Methodist University's Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences Living Consciousness examines the brilliant, but now largely ignored, insights of French philosopher Henri Bergson (1859–1941). Presenting a detailed and accessible analysis of Bergson's thought, G. William Barnard highlights how Bergson's understanding of the nature of consciousness and, in particular, its relationship to the physical world remain strikingly relevant to numerous contemporary fields. These range from quantum physics and process thought to philosophy of mind, depth psychology, transpersonal theory, and religious studies. Bergson's notion of consciousness as a ceaselessly dynamic, inherently temporal substance of reality itself provides a vision that can function as a persuasive alternative to mechanistic and reductionistic understandings of consciousness and reality. Throughout the work, Barnard offers "ruminations" or neo-Bergsonian responses to a series of vitally important questions such as: What does it mean to live consciously, authentically, and attuned to our inner depths? Is there a philosophically sophisticated way to claim that the survival of consciousness after physical death is not only possible but likely?

Bergsonism

Gilles Deleuze
Bergsonism Book PDF

Author : Gilles Deleuze
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1988-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015014170487

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Bergsonism by Gilles Deleuze Pdf

In this analysis of one major philosopher by another, Gilles Deleuze identifies three pivotal concepts - duration, memory, and lan vital - that are found throughout Bergson's writings and shows the relevance of Bergson's work to contemporary philosophical debates. He interprets and integrates these themes into a single philosophical program, arguing that Bergson's philosophical intentions are methodological. They are more than a polemic against the limitations of science and common sense, particularly in Bergson's elaboration of the explanatory powers of the notion of duration - thinking in terms of time rather than space.

Gilles Deleuze

Todd May
Gilles Deleuze Book PDF

Author : Todd May
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1139442902

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Gilles Deleuze by Todd May Pdf

This book offers a readable and compelling introduction to the work of one of the twentieth century's most important and elusive thinkers. Other books have tried to explain Deleuze in general terms. Todd May organizes his book around a central question at the heart of Deleuze's philosophy: how might we live? The author then goes on to explain how Deleuze offers a view of the cosmos as a living thing that provides ways of conducting our lives that we may not have dreamed of. Through this approach the full range of Deleuze's philosophy is covered. Offering a lucid account of a highly technical philosophy, Todd May's introduction will be widely read amongst those in philosophy, political science, cultural studies and French studies.

A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Philosophy

John Shand
A Companion to Nineteenth Century Philosophy Book PDF

Author : John Shand
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119210023

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A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Philosophy by John Shand Pdf

Investigate the challenging and nuanced philosophy of the long nineteenth century from Kant to Bergson Philosophy in the nineteenth century was characterized by new ways of thinking, a desperate searching for new truths. As science, art, and religion were transformed by social pressures and changing worldviews, old certainties fell away, leaving many with a terrifying sense of loss and a realization that our view of things needed to be profoundly rethought. The Blackwell Companion to Nineteenth-Century Philosophy covers the developments, setbacks, upsets, and evolutions in the varied philosophy of the nineteenth century, beginning with an examination of Kant’s Transcendental Idealism, instrumental in the fundamental philosophical shifts that marked the beginning of this new and radical age in the history of philosophy. Guiding readers chronologically and thematically through the progression of nineteenth-century thinking, this guide emphasizes clear explanation and analysis of the core ideas of nineteenth-century philosophy in an historically transitional period. It covers the most important philosophers of the era, including Hegel, Fichte, Schopenhauer, Mill, Kierkegaard, Marx, Nietzsche, Bradley, and philosophers whose work manifests the transition from the nineteenth century into the modern era, such as Sidgwick, Peirce, Husserl, Frege and Bergson. The study of nineteenth-century philosophy offers us insight into the origin and creation of the modern era. In this volume, readers will have access to a thorough and clear understanding of philosophy that shaped our world.

The Creative Mind

Henri Bergson
The Creative Mind Book PDF

Author : Henri Bergson
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780486119243

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The Creative Mind by Henri Bergson Pdf

The Nobel Laureate discusses not only how and why he became a philosopher but also his conception of philosophy as a field distinct from science and literature.

Taking Wittgenstein at His Word

Robert J. Fogelin
Taking Wittgenstein at His Word Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Fogelin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691202389

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Taking Wittgenstein at His Word by Robert J. Fogelin Pdf

Taking Wittgenstein at His Word is an experiment in reading organized around a central question: What kind of interpretation of Wittgenstein's later philosophy emerges if we adhere strictly to his claims that he is not in the business of presenting and defending philosophical theses and that his only aim is to expose persistent conceptual misunderstandings that lead to deep philosophical perplexities? Robert Fogelin draws out the therapeutic aspects of Wittgenstein's later work by closely examining his account of rule-following and how he applies the idea in the philosophy of mathematics. The first of the book's two parts focuses on rule-following, Wittgenstein's "paradox of interpretation," and his naturalistic response to this paradox, all of which are persistent and crucial features of his later philosophy. Fogelin offers a corrective to the frequent misunderstanding that the paradox of interpretation is a paradox about meaning, and he emphasizes the importance of Wittgenstein's often undervalued appeals to natural responses. The second half of the book examines how Wittgenstein applies his reflections on rule-following to the status of mathematical propositions, proofs, and objects, leading to remarkable, demystifying results. Taking Wittgenstein at His Word shows that what Wittgenstein claims to be doing and what he actually does are much closer than is often recognized. In doing so, the book underscores fundamental—but frequently underappreciated—insights about Wittgenstein's later philosophy.

The Origin of Time

Heath Massey
The Origin of Time Book PDF

Author : Heath Massey
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438455334

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The Origin of Time by Heath Massey Pdf

A critical examination of the relationship between the philosophies of Martin Heidegger and Henri Bergson, focusing on the central issue of time. The recent renewal of interest in the philosophy of Henri Bergson has increased both recognition of his influence on twentieth-century philosophy and attention to his relationship to phenomenology. Until now, the question of Martin Heidegger’s debt to Bergson has remained largely unanswered. Heidegger’s brief discussion of Bergson in Being and Time is geared toward explaining why he fails in his attempts to think more radically about time. Despite this dismissal, a close look at Heidegger’s early works dealing with temporality reveals a sustained engagement with Bergson’s thought. In The Origin of Time, Heath Massey evaluates Heidegger’s critique of Bergson and examines how Bergson’s efforts to rethink time in terms of duration anticipate Heidegger’s own interpretation of temporality. Massey demonstrates how Heidegger follows Bergson in seeking to uncover “primordial time” by disentangling temporality from spatiality, how he associates Bergson with the tradition of philosophy that covers up this phenomenon, and how he overlooks Bergson’s ontological turn in Matter and Memory. Through close readings of early major works by both thinkers, Massey argues that Bergson is a much more radical thinker with respect to time than Heidegger allows. Heath Massey is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Beloit College.