Maya And Catholic Cultures In Crisis

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Maya and Catholic Cultures in Crisis

John D. Early
Maya and Catholic Cultures in Crisis Book PDF

Author : John D. Early
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813059914

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Maya and Catholic Cultures in Crisis by John D. Early Pdf

"A landmark achievement that will no doubt be cited again and again for years to come. It is a thoroughly-researched and authoritative work."--Allen J. Christenson, author of Art and Society in a Highland Maya Community "While this book explains what brought about the Maya uprisings in Chiapas and Guatemala and answers questions about the role of the Catholic Church in the development of the uprisings, the heart of the book is about the Mayan quest to live with dignity as Maya in the modern world."--Christine Gudorf, author of Catholic Social Teaching on Liberation Themes In his most recent book, The Maya and Catholicism: An Encounter of Worldviews, John Early examined the relationship between the Maya and the Catholic Church from the sixteenth century through the colonial and early national periods. In Maya and Catholic Cultures in Crisis, he returns to delve into the changing worldviews of these two groups in the second half of the twentieth century--a period of great turmoil for both. Drawing on his personal experiences as a graduate student, a Roman Catholic priest in the region and his extensive archival research, Early constructs detailed case histories of the Maya uprisings against the governments of Guatemala and Mexico, exploring Liberation Catholicism’s integral role in these rebellions as well as in the evolutions of Maya and Catholic theologies. His meticulous and insightful study is indispensable to understanding Maya politics, society, and religion in the late twentieth century.

Religious Transformation in Maya Guatemala

John P. Hawkins
Religious Transformation in Maya Guatemala Book PDF

Author : John P. Hawkins
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Mayas
ISBN : 9780826362254

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Religious Transformation in Maya Guatemala by John P. Hawkins Pdf

Drawing on over fifty years of research and data collected by field-school students, Hawkins argues that two factors--cultural collapse and systematic social and economic exclusion--explain the recent religious transformation of Maya Guatemala and the style and emotional intensity through which that transformation is expressed.

The Journey of a Tzotzil-Maya Woman of Chiapas, Mexico

Christine Eber
The Journey of a Tzotzil Maya Woman of Chiapas Mexico Book PDF

Author : Christine Eber
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292742482

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The Journey of a Tzotzil-Maya Woman of Chiapas, Mexico by Christine Eber Pdf

Most recent books about Chiapas, Mexico, focus on political conflicts and the indigenous movement for human rights at the macro level. None has explored those conflicts and struggles in-depth through an individual woman's life story. The Journey of a Tzotzil-Maya Woman of Chiapas, Mexico now offers that perspective in one woman's own words. Anthropologist Christine Eber met "Antonia" in 1986 and has followed her life's journey ever since. In this book, they recount Antonia's life story and also reflect on challenges and rewards they have experienced in working together, offering insight into the role of friendship in anthropological research, as well as into the transnational movement of solidarity with the indigenous people of Chiapas that began with the Zapatista uprising. Antonia was born in 1962 in San Pedro Chenalhó, a Tzotzil-Maya township in highland Chiapas. Her story begins with memories of childhood and progresses to young adulthood, when Antonia began working with women in her community to form weaving cooperatives while also becoming involved in the Word of God, the progressive Catholic movement known elsewhere as Liberation Theology. In 1994, as a wife and mother of six children, she joined a support base for the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. Recounting her experiences in these three interwoven movements, Antonia offers a vivid and nuanced picture of working for social justice while trying to remain true to her people's traditions.

Guarded by Two Jaguars

Eric Hoenes del Pinal
Guarded by Two Jaguars Book PDF

Author : Eric Hoenes del Pinal
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816547036

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Guarded by Two Jaguars by Eric Hoenes del Pinal Pdf

In communities in and around Cobán, Guatemala, a small but steadily growing number of members of the Q’eqchi’ Maya Roman Catholic parish of San Felipe began self-identifying as members of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal. Their communities dramatically split as mainstream and charismatic Catholic parishioners who had been co-congregants came to view each other as religiously distinct and problematic “others.” In Guarded by Two Jaguars, Eric Hoenes del Pinal tells the story of this dramatic split and in so doing addresses the role that language and gesture have played in the construction of religious identity. Drawing on a range of methods from linguistic and cultural anthropology, the author examines how the introduction of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement in the parish produced a series of debates between parishioners that illustrate the fundamentally polyvocal nature of Catholic Christianity. This work examines how intergroup differences are produced through dialogue, contestation, and critique. It shows how people’s religious affiliations are articulated not in isolation but through interaction with each other. Although members of these two congregations are otherwise socially similar, their distinct interpretations of how to be a “good Catholic” led them to adopt significantly different norms of verbal and nonverbal communication. These differences became the idiom through which the two groups contested the meaning of being Catholic and Indigenous in contemporary Guatemala, addressing larger questions about social and religious change.

New Faces of God in Latin America

Virginia Garrard
New Faces of God in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Virginia Garrard
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197529270

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New Faces of God in Latin America by Virginia Garrard Pdf

"This monograph is a hist ...

Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South

Mark A. Lamport
Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Lamport
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 1119 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781442271579

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Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South by Mark A. Lamport Pdf

Christianity has transformed many times in its 2,000-year history, from its roots in the Middle East to its presence around the world today. From the mid-twentieth century onward the presence of Christianity has increased dramatically in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and the majority of the world’s Christians are now nonwhite and non-Western. The Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South traces both the historical evolution and contemporary themes in Christianity in more than 150 countries and regions. The volumes include maps, images, and a detailed timeline of key events. The phrases “Global Christianity” and “World Christianity” are inadequate to convey the complexity of the countries and regions involved—this encyclopedia, with its more than 500 entries, aims to offer rich perspectives on the varieties of Christianity where it is growing, how the spread of Christianity shapes the faith in various regions, and how the faith is changing worldwide.

Where Did the Eastern Mayas Go?

Brent E. Metz
Where Did the Eastern Mayas Go Book PDF

Author : Brent E. Metz
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646422623

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Where Did the Eastern Mayas Go? by Brent E. Metz Pdf

Copublished with the Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, University of Albany In Where Did the Eastern Mayas Go? Brent E. Metz explores the complicated issue of who is Indigenous by focusing on the sociohistorical transformations over the past two millennia of the population currently known as the Ch’orti’ Maya. Epigraphers agree that the language of elite writers in Classic Maya civilization was Proto-Ch’olan, the precursor of the Maya languages Ch’orti’, Ch’olti’, Ch’ol, and Chontal. When the Spanish invaded in the early 1500s, the eastern half of this area was dominated by people speaking various dialects of Ch’olti’ and closely related Apay (Ch’orti’), but by the end of the colonial period (1524–1821) only a few pockets of Ch’orti’ speakers remained. From 2003 to 2018 Metz partnered with Indigenous leaders to conduct a historical and ethnographic survey of Ch’orti’ Maya identity in what was once the eastern side of the Classic period lowland Maya region and colonial period Ch’orti’-speaking region of eastern Guatemala, western Honduras, and northwestern El Salvador. Today only 15,000 Ch’orti’ speakers remain, concentrated in two municipalities in eastern Guatemala, but since the 1990s nearly 100,000 impoverished farmers have identified as Ch’orti’ in thirteen Guatemalan and Honduran municipalities, with signs of Indigenous revitalization in several Salvadoran municipalities as well. Indigenous movements have raised the ethnic consciousness of many non-Ch’orti’-speaking semi-subsistence farmers, or campesinos. The region’s inhabitants employ diverse measures to assess identity, referencing language, history, traditions, rurality, “blood,” lineage, discrimination, and more. Where Did the Eastern Mayas Go? approaches Indigenous identity as being grounded in historical processes, contemporary politics, and distinctive senses of place. The book is an engaged, activist ethnography not on but, rather, in collaboration with a marginalized population that will be of interest to scholars of the eastern lowland Maya region, indigeneity generally, and ethnographic experimentation.

Reformations

Carlos M. N. Eire
Reformations Book PDF

Author : Carlos M. N. Eire
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 914 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300220681

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Reformations by Carlos M. N. Eire Pdf

This fast-paced survey of Western civilization’s transition from the Middle Ages to modernity brings that tumultuous period vividly to life. Carlos Eire, popular professor and gifted writer, chronicles the two-hundred-year era of the Renaissance and Reformation with particular attention to issues that persist as concerns in the present day. Eire connects the Protestant and Catholic Reformations in new and profound ways, and he demonstrates convincingly that this crucial turning point in history not only affected people long gone, but continues to shape our world and define who we are today. The book focuses on the vast changes that took place in Western civilization between 1450 and 1650, from Gutenberg’s printing press and the subsequent revolution in the spread of ideas to the close of the Thirty Years’ War. Eire devotes equal attention to the various Protestant traditions and churches as well as to Catholicism, skepticism, and secularism, and he takes into account the expansion of European culture and religion into other lands, particularly the Americas and Asia. He also underscores how changes in religion transformed the Western secular world. A book created with students and nonspecialists in mind, Reformations is an inspiring, provocative volume for any reader who is curious about the role of ideas and beliefs in history.

Divined Intervention

Christopher W Hale
Divined Intervention Book PDF

Author : Christopher W Hale
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780472131815

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Divined Intervention by Christopher W Hale Pdf

Divined Intervention provides an innovative institutionalist account for why religion enables political activism in some settings, but not others. Christopher W. Hale argues that decentralized religious institutions facilitate grassroots collective action, and he uses a multimethod approach to test this explanation against several theoretical alternatives. Utilizing nationally representative Mexican survey data, the book’s statistical analyses demonstrate that decentralization by the Catholic Church is positively associated with greater individual political activism across the country. Using case studies centered in the Mexican states of Chiapas, Yucata ́n, and Morelos, the author shows that religious decentralization encourages reciprocal cooperative interactions at a local level. This then increases the ability of religion to provide goods and services to its local adherents. These processes then prompt the growth of organizational capacities at the grassroots, enabling secular political activism. Because this theoretical framework is grounded in human behavior, it shows how local institutions politically organize at the grassroots level. Divined Intervention also offers an improved understanding of religion’s relationship with political activism, a topic of ever-increasing significance as religion fuels political engagement across the globe. The book further synthesizes seemingly disparate approaches to the study of collective action into a cohesive framework. Finally, there is some debate as to the impact of ethnic diversity on the provision of public goods, and this study helps us understand how local institutional configurations can enable collective action across ethnic boundaries.

Mayan Voices for Human Rights

Christine Kovic
Mayan Voices for Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Christine Kovic
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292749559

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Mayan Voices for Human Rights by Christine Kovic Pdf

In the last decades of the twentieth century, thousands of Mayas were expelled, often violently, from their homes in San Juan Chamula and other highland communities in Chiapas, Mexico, by fellow Mayas allied with the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). State and federal authorities generally turned a blind eye to these human rights abuses, downplaying them as local conflicts over religious conversion and defense of cultural traditions. The expelled have organized themselves to fight not only for religious rights, but also for political and economic justice based on a broad understanding of human rights. This pioneering ethnography tells the intertwined stories of the new communities formed by the Mayan exiles and their ongoing efforts to define and defend their human rights. Focusing on a community of Mayan Catholics, the book describes the process by which the progressive Diocese of San Cristóbal and Bishop Samuel Ruiz García became powerful allies for indigenous people in the promotion and defense of human rights. Drawing on the words and insights of displaced Mayas she interviewed throughout the 1990s, Christine Kovic reveals how the exiles have created new communities and lifeways based on a shared sense of faith (even between Catholics and Protestants) and their own concept of human rights and dignity. She also uncovers the underlying political and economic factors that drove the expulsions and shows how the Mayas who were expelled for not being "traditional" enough are in fact basing their new communities on traditional values of duty and reciprocity.

The Ancient Spirituality of the Modern Maya

Thomas Hart
The Ancient Spirituality of the Modern Maya Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hart
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780826343505

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The Ancient Spirituality of the Modern Maya by Thomas Hart Pdf

The myth and ceremony of Maya beliefs have been sustained for over five hundred years in spite of massacres, persecution, and discrimination.

Indigenous Religion and Cultural Performance in the New Maya World

Garrett W. Cook,Thomas A. Offit
Indigenous Religion and Cultural Performance in the New Maya World Book PDF

Author : Garrett W. Cook,Thomas A. Offit
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826353191

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Indigenous Religion and Cultural Performance in the New Maya World by Garrett W. Cook,Thomas A. Offit Pdf

Based on more than thirty years of ethnographic fieldwork in Highland Guatemala, this study of Maya diviners, shamans, ritual dancers, and religious brotherhoods describes the radical changes in traditional Maya religious practice wrought by economic globalization and political turmoil. Focusing on the primary participants in the annual festival in the K’iche’ Maya village of Santiago Momostenango, the authors show how older religious traditionalists and the new generation of “cultural activist” religious practitioners interact within a single local community, and how their competing agendas for adapting Maya religiosity to a new and continually changing political economy are perpetuating and changing Maya religious traditions.

Re-Enchanting the World

C. Mathews Samson
Re Enchanting the World Book PDF

Author : C. Mathews Samson
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780817354275

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Re-Enchanting the World by C. Mathews Samson Pdf

In considering the interplay between contemporary Protestant practice and native cultural traditions among Maya evangelicals, this work documents the processes whereby some Maya have converted to different forms of Christianity and the ways in which the Maya are incorporating Christianity for their own purposes.

Crosscurrents in Indigenous Spirituality

Edward Cook
Crosscurrents in Indigenous Spirituality Book PDF

Author : Edward Cook
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004319981

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Crosscurrents in Indigenous Spirituality by Edward Cook Pdf

The resurgence of indigenous cultures and the reappearance of their ancient spiritualities, during the 1990s, is of great interest to social scientists. Several such cultures are featured in this book. The indigenous populations of struggling multi-ethnic "democracies" in Latin America are demanding to be integrated into the national mainstream, together with their holistic values of family, economics and ecology. Institutional Christianity is being challenged by indigenous theologies that are critical of both traditional Christianity and liberation theology. While some see here a danger of syncretism, these developments can be experienced as a breath of fresh air. "Much has been said about the Mayas, but they have not been allowed to speak for themselves" (anthropologist Rafael Girardi, 1962). This book is an attempt to allow religious spokespersons from a very ancient and creative civilization to share their faith, which has remained hidden for five centuries.

Reconciliation, Nations and Churches in Latin America

Iain S. Maclean
Reconciliation Nations and Churches in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Iain S. Maclean
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317070474

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Reconciliation, Nations and Churches in Latin America by Iain S. Maclean Pdf

This book examines the recent phenomenon in Latin America of national Truth and Reconciliation commissions. Few studies have examined the role of Churches or religion in political processes that proclaim valued theological terms as their agenda - truth, forgiveness, and reconciliation. This book questions the role of religion, specifically of established Churches. The impact of such reconciliation commissions on Indigenous Native Americans is also examined, as is the role of women and how both commissions and Churches or religions were challenged by their experiences. The contributors offer differing perspectives on one or more national truth and reconciliation processes and thus offer a collection that serves as valuable source for the disciplines of Religious Studies, Ethics, Theology, Political Science, Social Sciences and Women's Studies.