Meanings Of Community Across Medieval Eurasia

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Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia

Anonim
Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004315693

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Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia by Anonim Pdf

This volume explores some of the many different meanings of community across medieval Eurasia. How did the three ‘universal’ religions, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism, frame the emergence of various types of community under their sway? The studies assembled here in thematic clusters address the terminology of community; genealogies; urban communities; and monasteries or ‘enclaves of learning’: in particular in early medieval Europe, medieval South Arabia and Tibet, and late medieval Central Europe and Dalmatia. It includes work by medieval historians, social anthropologists, and Asian Studies scholars. The volume present the results of in-depth comparative research from the Visions of Community project in Vienna, and of a dialogue with guests, offering new and exciting perspectives on the emerging field of comparative medieval history. Contributors are (in order within the volume) Walter Pohl, Gerda Heydemann, Eirik Hovden, Johann Heiss, Rüdiger Lohlker, Elisabeth Gruber, Oliver Schmitt, Daniel Mahoney, Christian Opitz, Birgit Kellner, Rutger Kramer, Pascale Hugon, Christina Lutter, Diarmuid Ó Riain, Mathias Fermer, Steven Vanderputten, Jonathan Lyon and Andre Gingrich.

Practising Community in Urban and Rural Eurasia (1000-1600)

Fabian Kümmeler,Judit Majorossy,Eirik Hovden
Practising Community in Urban and Rural Eurasia 1000 1600 Book PDF

Author : Fabian Kümmeler,Judit Majorossy,Eirik Hovden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Communities
ISBN : 9004472118

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Practising Community in Urban and Rural Eurasia (1000-1600) by Fabian Kümmeler,Judit Majorossy,Eirik Hovden Pdf

"This volume explores social practices of framing, building and enacting community in urban-rural relations across medieval Eurasia. Introducing fresh comparative perspectives on practices and visions of community, it offers a thorough source-based examination of medieval communal life in its sociocultural complexity and diversity in Central and Southeast Europe, South Arabia and Tibet. As multi-layered social phenomena, communities constantly formed, restructured and negotiated internal allegiances, while sharing a topographic living space and joint notions of belonging. The volume challenges disciplinary paradigms and proposes an interdisciplinary set of low-threshold categories and tools for cross-cultural comparison of urban and rural communities in the Global Middle Ages. Contributors are Maaike van Berkel, Hubert Feiglstorfer, Andre Gingrich, Kâaroly Goda, Elisabeth Gruber, Johann Heiss, Kateérina Hornâiéckovâa, Eirik Hovden, Christian Jahoda, Christiane Kalantari, Odile Kommer, Fabian Kèummeler, Christina Lutter, Judit Majorossy, Ermanno Orlando, and Noha Sadek"--

Cultures of Eschatology

Veronika Wieser,Vincent Eltschinger,Johann Heiss
Cultures of Eschatology Book PDF

Author : Veronika Wieser,Vincent Eltschinger,Johann Heiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1181 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110593587

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Cultures of Eschatology by Veronika Wieser,Vincent Eltschinger,Johann Heiss Pdf

In all religions, in the medieval West as in the East, ideas about the past, the present and the future were shaped by expectations related to the End. The volumes Cultures of Eschatology explore the many ways apocalyptic thought and visions of the end intersected with the development of pre-modern religio-political communities, with social changes and with the emergence of new intellectual and literary traditions. The two volumes present a wide variety of case studies from the early Christian communities of Antiquity, through the times of the Islamic invasion and the Crusades and up to modern receptions, from the Latin West to the Byzantine Empire, from South Yemen to the Hidden Lands of Tibetan Buddhism. Examining apocalypticism, messianism and eschatology in medieval Christian, Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist communities, the contributions paint a multi-faceted picture of End-Time scenarios and provide their readers with a broad array of source material from different historical contexts. The first volume, Empires and Scriptural Authorities, examines the formation of literary and visual apocalyptic traditions, and the role they played as vehicles for defining a community’s religious and political enemies. The second volume, Time, Death and Afterlife, focuses on key topics of eschatology: death, judgment, afterlife and the perception of time and its end. It also analyses modern readings and interpretations of eschatological concepts.

Empires and Communities in the Post-Roman and Islamic World, C. 400-1000 CE

Walter Pohl,Rutger Kramer
Empires and Communities in the Post Roman and Islamic World C 400 1000 CE Book PDF

Author : Walter Pohl,Rutger Kramer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190067946

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Empires and Communities in the Post-Roman and Islamic World, C. 400-1000 CE by Walter Pohl,Rutger Kramer Pdf

"Empires are not an under-researched topic. Recently, there has been a veritable surge in comparative and conceptual studies, not least of pre-modern empires. The distant past can tell us much about the fates of empires that may still be relevant today, and contemporary historians as well as the general public are generally aware of that. Tracing the general development of an empire, we can discern a kind imperial dynamic which follows the momentum of expansion, relies on the structures and achievements of the formative period for a while, and tends to be caught in a downward spiral at some point. Yet single cases differ so much that a general model is hardly ever sufficient.There is in fact little consensus about what exactly constitutes an empire, and it has become standard in publications about empires to note the profusion of definitions.Some refer to size-for instance, 'greater than a million square kilometers', as Peter Turchin suggested. Apart from that, many scholars offer more or less extensive lists of qualitative criteria. Some of these criteria reflect the imperial dynamic, for instance, the imposition of some kind of unity through 'an imperial project', which allows moving broad populations 'from coercion through co-optation to cooperation and identification'"--

Emerging Powers in Eurasian Comparison, 200–1100

Anonim
Emerging Powers in Eurasian Comparison 200 1100 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004519916

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Emerging Powers in Eurasian Comparison, 200–1100 by Anonim Pdf

This book looks at the fall and persistence of empires from the perspective of the powers that replaced them, and compares several cases between China and the West in the first millennium CE with surprisingly similar beginnings and different outcomes.

Faces of Community in Central European Towns

Kateřina Horníčková
Faces of Community in Central European Towns Book PDF

Author : Kateřina Horníčková
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498551137

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Faces of Community in Central European Towns by Kateřina Horníčková Pdf

This collection examines symbolic communication and the role of visual experience in Central European urban communities in the late medieval and early modern periods. The contributors analyze how images, monuments, and rituals both reflected and affected identity formation, conflict, and networks of power.

Virtuosos of Faith

Gert Melville, James Mixson
Virtuosos of Faith Book PDF

Author : Gert Melville, James Mixson
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783643913630

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Virtuosos of Faith by Gert Melville, James Mixson Pdf

For over a thousand years, monks, nuns, canons, friars, and others under religious vows stood at the pinnacle of Western European society. For their ascetic sacrifices, their learning, piety, and expertise, they were accorded positions of power and influence, and a wide range of legal, financial and social privileges. As such they present an important opportunity to consider the nature and dynamics of an "elite" in medieval culture. Using medieval religious life as their interpretive lens, the essays of this volume seek to uncover the essential markers of elite status. They explore how those under vows claimed and manifested elite status in complex spiritual, temporal, and social combinations. They explore the workings of elite status from day to day, across region and locale - who earned recognition and how, whether through specific achievements or the deployment of specific capacities; who recognized, conferred, or helped maintain elite status, how and why; how elite status could be redefined, contested or rejected. The essays also seek to understand how medieval European religious elites compared to those found in other cultures and settings, from Syria and South Asia to the early modern transatlantic world.

The Avars

Walter Pohl
The Avars Book PDF

Author : Walter Pohl
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501729409

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The Avars by Walter Pohl Pdf

The Avars arrived in Europe from the Central Asian steppes in the mid-sixth century CE and dominated much of Central and Eastern Europe for almost 250 years. Fierce warriors and canny power brokers, the Avars were more influential and durable than Attila's Huns, yet have remained hidden in history. Walter Pohl's epic narrative, translated into English for the first time, restores them to their rightful place in the story of early medieval Europe. The Avars offers a comprehensive overview of their history, tracing the Avars from the construction of their steppe empire in the center of Europe; their wars and alliances with the Byzantines, Slavs, Lombards, and others; their apex as the first so-called barbarian power to besiege Constantinople (in 626); to their fall under the Frankish armies of Charlemagne and subsequent disappearance as a distinct cultural group. Pohl uncovers the secrets of their society, synthesizing the rich archaeological record recovered from more than 60,000 graves of the period, as well as accounts of the Avars by Byzantine and other chroniclers. In recovering the story of the fascinating encounter between Eurasian nomads who established an empire in the heart of Europe and the post-Roman Christian cultures of Europe, this book provides a new perspective on the origins of medieval Europe itself.

ICSSED 2020

Muhammad Nur Sa’ban,Benni Setiawan,Danu Eko Agustinova,Sutanto Trijuni Putro,Robbi Rahim
ICSSED 2020 Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Nur Sa’ban,Benni Setiawan,Danu Eko Agustinova,Sutanto Trijuni Putro,Robbi Rahim
Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781631902741

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ICSSED 2020 by Muhammad Nur Sa’ban,Benni Setiawan,Danu Eko Agustinova,Sutanto Trijuni Putro,Robbi Rahim Pdf

The theme of the conference is "Reconstructing Morals, Education, and Social Sciences for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals". This theme was formulated due to several considerations. First, the symptoms of moral decline that have the potential to destroy the nation. Morals guide humanity towards truth and civilization. The phenomenon of the dehumanization process in the industrial era that pushed people to be part of abstract societies tends to ignore humanity. The education process as a humanitarian system is increasingly marginalized, especially during discussions about the industrial revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. The conference placed six sub-themes for speakers and participants to share ideas, namely: Social Sciences and Laws, History and Cultural Studies, Interdisciplinary Studies, Morals and Humanities, Policy, Politics, and Communication, Education. The committee has received 195 abstracts from prospective speakers. However, there are only 80 abstracts that are eligible to be presented at this conference.

Explorations in Economic Anthropology

Deema Kaneff,Kirsten W. Endres
Explorations in Economic Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Deema Kaneff,Kirsten W. Endres
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800731400

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Explorations in Economic Anthropology by Deema Kaneff,Kirsten W. Endres Pdf

At a time of rising global economic precarity and social inequality, the field of economic anthropology offers solutions through the study of local and contextualized economic practices. This book is made up of an exciting collection of succinct essays authored by leading scholars primarily from the field of economic anthropology, but also featuring contributions from sociology and history. The chapters engage with debates at the cutting edge of research on the topics of Eurasia, the anthropology of postsocialism and the embeddedness of economic practices.

Cities and Solidarities

Justin Colson,Arie van Steensel
Cities and Solidarities Book PDF

Author : Justin Colson,Arie van Steensel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351983624

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Cities and Solidarities by Justin Colson,Arie van Steensel Pdf

Cities and Solidarities charts the ways in which the study of individuals and places can revitalise our understanding of urban communities as dynamic interconnections of solidarities in medieval and early modern Europe. This volume sheds new light on the socio-economic conditions, the formal and informal institutions, and the strategies of individual town dwellers that explain the similarities and differences in the organisation and functioning of urban communities in pre-modern Europe. It considers how communities within cities and towns are constructed and reconstructed, how interactions amongst members of differing groups created social and economic institutions, and how urban communities reflected a sense of social cohesion. In answering these questions, the contributions combine theoretical frameworks with new digital methodologies in order to provoke further discussion into the fundamental nature of urban society in this key period of change. The essays in this collection demonstrate the complexities of urban societies in pre-modern Europe, and will make fascinating reading for students and scholars of medieval and early modern urban history.

Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order

Mattia Cipriani,Nicola Polloni
Fragmented Nature Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order Book PDF

Author : Mattia Cipriani,Nicola Polloni
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000599978

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Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order by Mattia Cipriani,Nicola Polloni Pdf

The Latin Middle Ages were characterised by a vast array of different representations of nature. These conceptualisations of the natural world were developed according to the specific requirements of many different disciplines, with the consequent result of producing a fragmentation of images of nature. Despite this plurality, two main tendencies emerged. On the one hand, the natural world was seen as a reflection of God’s perfection, teleologically ordered and structurally harmonious. On the other, it was also considered as a degraded version of the spiritual realm – a world of impeccable ideas, separate substances, and celestial movers. This book focuses on this tension between order and randomness, and idealisation and reality of nature in the Middle Ages. It provides a cutting-edge profile of the doctrinal and semantic richness of the medieval idea of nature, and also illustrates the structural interconnection among learned and scientific disciplines in the medieval period, stressing the fundamental bond linking together science and philosophy, on the one hand, and philosophy and theology, on the other. This book will appeal to scholars and students alike interested in Medieval European History, Theology, Philosophy, and Science.

Rethinking Reform in the Latin West, 10th to Early 12th Century

Anonim
Rethinking Reform in the Latin West 10th to Early 12th Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004681088

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Rethinking Reform in the Latin West, 10th to Early 12th Century by Anonim Pdf

This collection of studies investigates how people of the 10th to early 12th century experienced and represented processes of intentional change in the Church, and what the consequences are of modern scholars’ reliance on ‘reform’ to describe and interpret these processes. In 11 thematic chapters it takes stock of the current state of research and offers suggestions to deepen our understanding of the ideological, institutional, and cultural dynamics at play. Contributors are Julia Barrow, Robert F. Berkhofer III, Gordon Blennemann, Katy Cubitt, Nicolangelo D'Acunto, Anne-Marie Helvétius, Ludger Körntgen, Rutger Kramer, Brigitte Meijns, Diane Reilly, Rachel Stone, and Steven Vanderputten.

Between Community and Seclusion

Mirko Breitenstein,Gert Melville
Between Community and Seclusion Book PDF

Author : Mirko Breitenstein,Gert Melville
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783643148759

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Between Community and Seclusion by Mirko Breitenstein,Gert Melville Pdf

The fact that certain cultures and religions produced a way of life which, for the sake of self-perfection, expected its adherents to withdraw from various obligations to the world and to enter into the organisational structure of a monastic community obviously represents a constant anthropological foundation. The spectrum of monastic life within these various cultures was extremely diverse in its manifestations. It was the result of a high degree of flexibility in the face of constantly changing ideas about piety, social needs and concepts of community and individuality. However, an interreligious study with the aim of a scholarly analysis of comparable key elements across different monastic cultures does not exist yet. The editors as well as the authors of this volume are particularly interested in how monastic life was realised communally in many ways according to fixed norms and rules, how it shaped the understanding of community and civilisation and therefore made a decisive contribution to the formation of our cultural identity.

The Rood in Medieval Britain and Ireland, C.800-c.1500

Philippa Turner,Jane Hawkes
The Rood in Medieval Britain and Ireland C 800 c 1500 Book PDF

Author : Philippa Turner,Jane Hawkes
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781783275526

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The Rood in Medieval Britain and Ireland, C.800-c.1500 by Philippa Turner,Jane Hawkes Pdf

New readings demonstrate the centrality of the rood to the visual, material and devotional cultures of the Middle Ages, its richness and complexity.