Measurement Of Human Locomotion

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Measurement of Human Locomotion

Author : Vladimir Medved
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420036985

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Measurement of Human Locomotion by Vladimir Medved Pdf

The importance of measurements for the proper assessment of human locomotion is increasingly being recognized. The fields of application encompass both healthy and pathological locomotion as encountered in rehabilitation medicine, orthopedics, kinesiology, sports medicine, and the like. Measurement of Human Locomotion provides an up-to-date description of the instrument systems used for measurement of: kinematics of human movement; kinetic quantities experienced by the human body in contact with the ground; and, myoelectric changes associated with locomotor activity. Physical principles behind the operation of various measurement systems are emphasized, as well as signal processing issues that must be addressed in order to obtain and use quantitative measurement variables in biomechanics. The book explains how measurement data are acquired, processed and presented to the user in the environment of a modern, computer-based laboratory. The ultimate aim is to contribute to the processes of the diagnosis and treatment of locomotion disorders. The purpose of Measurement of Human Locomotion is to provide a concise but comprehensive presentation of the systems used for the measurement of human locomotion, with a view to the assessment and diagnosis of the phenomenon.

Measurement and Analysis of Human Locomotion

Author : Vladimir Medved
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030796853

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Measurement and Analysis of Human Locomotion by Vladimir Medved Pdf

This book addresses instruments, methodologies and diagnostic methods used to evaluate and diagnose human movement, locomotion and physical status in general. Starting from historical perspective, the idea of understanding human locomotion by applying technical measurement devices and incorporating measurement data into physical representation of gross body movement is presented and explained, an approach known as inverse dynamics. With this approach as a kind of umbrella concept, components of measurement systems including relevant signal and data processing methods are described. Modern instruments to capture body movement by measuring its kinematics, kinetics and surface electromyography (sEMG) are thus described; all systems being used dominantly—if not exclusively—in a movement analysis laboratory setting. Focusing mainly on human posture and gait, but including also examples of movement patterns from selected kinesiological and sports activities, the book attempts to present essentials of biomechanics and biomedical engineering approach to this subject matter. It illustrates how data collected and elaborated by modern engineering technology can complement traditional expert knowledge of a kinesiologist or a medical doctor. The book is applicable in the fields of sports, physical activities, as well as in medical diagnostics and rehabilitation. The examples of this book’s practical application might be in evaluation of efficiency of human gait, in evaluation of skeletal muscle fatigue in physical exercise, in biomechanical diagnostics of traumatological conditions requiring orthopaedic treatment and the like. This book can also be used in planning and executing research endeavours, particularly in a clinical context as a reference for various diagnostics procedures. It presents the lecture notes of a course carrying the same name within Medical Studies in English at the University of Zagreb for more than a decade.

Measuring Slipperiness

Author : Wen-Ruey Chang,Theodore K. Courtney,Raoul Grongvist,Mark Redfern
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2002-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420023756

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Measuring Slipperiness by Wen-Ruey Chang,Theodore K. Courtney,Raoul Grongvist,Mark Redfern Pdf

In recent decades, injury has begun to gain prominence as a public health and societal problem. Slipperiness and slip, trip, and fall (STF) injuries are among the greatest obstacles to reducing the injury burden. One of the biggest challenges in STF is defining and measuring slipperiness. After over half a century of serious research on what slipperiness is and how it can be measured, rapid progress has been made in the decade of the 90s. Measuring Slipperiness: Human Locomotion and Surface Factors provides an overview of basic concepts and definitions of terms related to the 'measurement of slipperiness' from the onset of a foot slide to a gradual loss of balance and a fall. The book includes expert group perspectives on human-centered (biomechanical, locomotive, perceptual, and cognitive), and surface-centered (roughness, friction) aspects and approaches. It addresses the injury burden of slipperiness, globally reviews existing slipmeters, and summarizes areas of consensus in the field of slipperiness measurement. Perhaps the most comprehensive treatment of the subject ever compiled, the book contains contributions from North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania including the National Laboratories of Finland, France, the U.K., and the U.S. A valuable, state-of-the-art textbook, it provides students with a useful starting point for understanding the many aspects of STF.

Measuring Slipperiness

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Falls (Accidents)
ISBN : 0203340493

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Measuring Slipperiness by Anonim Pdf

Provides an overview of basic concepts and definitions of terms related to the 'measurement of slipperiness' from the onset of a foot slide to a gradual loss of balance and a fall. Includes expert group perspectives on human-centered (biomechanical, locomotive, perceptual, and cognitive), and surface-centered (roughness, friction) aspects and approaches. Addresses the injury burden of slipperiness, globally reviews existing slipmeters, and summarizes areas of consensus in the field of slipperiness measurement.--ERGONOMICSnetBASE description.

Neuromechanics of Human Movement

Author : Roger M. Enoka
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0736066799

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Neuromechanics of Human Movement by Roger M. Enoka Pdf

Neuromechanics of Human Movement, Fourth Edition, provides a scientific foundation to the study of human movement by exploring how the nervous system controls the actions of muscles to produce human motion in relation to biomechanical principles.

Measuring Slipperiness

Author : Wen-Ruey Chang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Falls (Accidents)
ISBN : 0367801078

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Measuring Slipperiness by Wen-Ruey Chang Pdf

This book presents expert group perspectives on human-centred (biomechanical, locomotive, perceptual and cognitive) and surface-centred(roughness, friction) aspects and approaches.

Human Movement

Author : Tony Everett,Clare Kell
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702044137

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Human Movement by Tony Everett,Clare Kell Pdf

The sixth edition of this popular text introducing human movement to a range of readers, offers the building blocks, signposts and opportunities to think about the application and integration of basic Human Movement theory. It confirms basic knowledge which is then applied to specific areas. Drawing on the expertise of a range of authors from the healthcare professions, the new edition has adopted a themed approach that links chapters in context. The strength of this current edition is the explicit chapter integration which attempts to mimic the realities of human movement. The themed approach explores the psychosocial influences on movement. Integration is further facilitated by increased cross-referencing between the chapters and the innovative use of one themed case study throughout. Framed about a family unit, this case study enables chapter authors to explicitly apply the content of their chapters to the real world of human movement. Taken as a whole, this more integrated format will enable readers to see the reality and complexity of human movement.

Human Movement and Motor Control in the Natural Environment

Author : Peter A Federolf,Maurice Mohr,Thorsten Stein,Gert-Jan Pepping,Steven van Andel,Gillian Weir
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782832526187

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Human Movement and Motor Control in the Natural Environment by Peter A Federolf,Maurice Mohr,Thorsten Stein,Gert-Jan Pepping,Steven van Andel,Gillian Weir Pdf

The basic understanding of human movement and control of human movement stems largely from laboratory measurements where human movement can be quantified with high precision and accuracy, but where the artificial environment compromises ecological validity. A good example for this issue was demonstrated in a recent investigation; specifically that the walking gait pattern of healthy individuals in a laboratory changed as a function of how many researchers were present during the experiment. Observations like these underscore that study volunteers adapt their behavior to the specific laboratory environment and warrant the question of how well we can transfer our lab-based understanding of gait patterns and the underlying neuromuscular control system to walking during daily living. Another research area where lab-based movement assessments have led to conflicting findings is the field of sports injury prevention: Many neuromuscular training programs have been shown to be effective in reducing the sport injury rate in athletes by 30-50% or more in a variety of different multi-directional sports. Nevertheless, lab-based assessments of the same athletes who completed those training programs were often not able to detect improvements in motor control of sport-specific movements or a reduction in joint loading, two factors thought to be closely linked with sport injury risk. This disconnect suggests that lab-based assessments of movement and motor control are often poor indicators of player behavior during real-game scenarios and may limit our ability to screen athletes for injury risk or monitor their progress in rehabilitation. These examples highlight that we should strive for the assessment and investigation of human movement and motor control in natural environments, i.e. where individuals, patients, athletes, or other groups of interest perform, explore, and interact under real-world conditions.

Routledge Handbook of Biomechanics and Human Movement Science

Author : Youlian Hong,Roger Bartlett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134132348

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Routledge Handbook of Biomechanics and Human Movement Science by Youlian Hong,Roger Bartlett Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Biomechanics and Human Movement Science is a landmark work of reference. Now available in a concise paperback edition, it offers a comprehensive and in-depth survey of current theory, research and practice in sports, exercise and clinical biomechanics, in both established and emerging contexts. Including contributions from many of the world's leading biomechanists, the book is arranged into five thematic sections: biomechanics in sports injury, orthopedics and rehabilitation health and rehabilitation training, learning and coaching methodologies and systems of measurement. Drawing explicit connections between the theoretical, investigative and applied components of sports science research, this book is both a definitive subject guide and an important contribution to the contemporary research agenda in biomechanics and human movement science. It is essential reading for all students, scholars and researchers working in sports biomechanics, kinesiology, ergonomics, sports engineering, orthopaedics and physical therapy.

Winter's Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement

Author : Stephen J. Thomas,Joseph A. Zeni,David A. Winter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119827047

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Winter's Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement by Stephen J. Thomas,Joseph A. Zeni,David A. Winter Pdf

An In-Depth Resource for Understanding the Foundational Concepts and Clinical Applications in the Field of Biomechanics Winter’s Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement is highly suitable as a textbook for today’s biomechanics students who may come from many diverse academic programs and professional sectors. The work covers foundational theoretical and mathematical concepts in biomechanics, as well as up-to-date data collection, interpretation, and storage techniques. It also highlights the contemporary clinical applications of biomechanical research. New case studies related to cerebral palsy, patellar femoral pain syndrome, knee osteoarthritis, and ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction are also included. The work appeals to a broad audience within the field of biomechanics, an interdisciplinary field with applications in mechanical engineering, medicine, physical therapy, sports and exercise, and product development. Authors at leading universities guide the reader through the latest advancements in the field while also imparting critical foundational knowledge to allow for subject matter mastery and more precise practical application. Concepts covered in the book include: Biomechanical signal processing, anthropometry, kinematics and kinetics, muscle mechanics, and kinesiological electromyography Forward simulations and muscle-actuated simulations, static and dynamic balance, and the role of the central nervous system in biomechanics Movement sequencing and the kinetic chain concept, electromagnetic systems, inertial sensors, clinical measures of kinematics, and the advantages and disadvantages of different types of force plates Markerset design and event detection for gait and athletic motions like jumping, landing, and pitching Guidance on setting up a motion lab and access to online Excel spreadsheets with kinematic and kinetic marker data By providing a combination of theoretical and practical knowledge, Winter’s Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement will appeal to biomedical engineers working in the field of biomechanics and allied professionals in the medical, rehabilitation, and sports industries. Its comprehensive overall insight into the field of biomechanics also makes the work a highly useful resource for students and teachers of biomechanics at all levels of experience and expertise.

Handbook of Measurement in Science and Engineering, Volume 1

Author : Myer Kutz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1183 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118446959

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Handbook of Measurement in Science and Engineering, Volume 1 by Myer Kutz Pdf

A multidisciplinary reference of engineering measurement tools, techniques, and applications Volume 1 "When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meager and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely in your thoughts advanced to the stage of science." Lord Kelvin Measurement falls at the heart of any engineering discipline and job function. Whether engineers are attempting to state requirements quantitatively and demonstrate compliance; to track progress and predict results; or to analyze costs and benefits, they must use the right tools and techniques to produce meaningful, useful data. The Handbook of Measurement in Science and Engineering is the most comprehensive, up-to-date reference set on engineering measurements beyond anything on the market today. Encyclopedic in scope, Volume 1 spans several disciplines Civil and Environmental Engineering, Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, and Industrial Engineering and covers: New Measurement Techniques in Structural Health Monitoring Traffic Congestion Management Measurements in Environmental Engineering Dimensions, Surfaces, and Their Measurement Luminescent Method for Pressure Measurement Vibration Measurement Temperature Measurement Force Measurement Heat Transfer Measurements for Non-Boiling Two-Phase Flow Solar Energy Measurements Human Movement Measurements Physiological Flow Measurements GIS and Computer Mapping Seismic Testing of Highway Bridges Hydrology Measurements Mobile Source Emissions Testing Mass Properties Measurement Resistive Strain Measurement Devices Acoustics Measurements Pressure and Velocity Measurements Heat Flux Measurement Wind Energy Measurements Flow Measurement Statistical Quality Control Industrial Energy Efficiency Industrial Waste Auditing Vital for engineers, scientists, and technical managers in industry and government, Handbook of Measurement in Science and Engineering will also prove ideal for members of major engineering associations and academics and researchers at universities and laboratories.

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Human Locomotion

Author : Paul Allard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015039046092

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Three-Dimensional Analysis of Human Locomotion by Paul Allard Pdf

Thanks to improvements in motion recording technology and computer data processing, real-time, full-body 3D representations of human locomotions are now possible. This book examines 3D analysis of human locomotion and discusses fundamental aspects of functional anatomy, motor control, and neuroscience applied to locomotion. It provides advice on setting up and operating a gait laboratory along with the essentials of instrumentation and the current modeling techniques for estimating muscle forces.

Three-dimensional Analysis of Human Movement

Author : Paul Allard,Ian A. F. Stokes,Jean-Pierre Blanchi
Publisher : Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015032153598

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Three-dimensional Analysis of Human Movement by Paul Allard,Ian A. F. Stokes,Jean-Pierre Blanchi Pdf

Researchers, graduate students, and practitioners alike will benefit from this state-of-the-art reference. It's the first book to explain in a single volume the essential components of three-dimensional analysis of human movement. Readers will gain a fundamental understanding of methods and technology used to capture, reconstruct, and process 3-D data; concepts and techniques of mechanical and neuromuscular modeling, including robotics; and the application of 3-D analysis. The editors have brought together contributions from international experts to create a technical manual that demonstrates the possibilities and potential pitfalls of 3-D analysis of human movement. More than 140 tables, diagrams, and photos throughout the book illustrate essential content.

The Biophysical Foundations of Human Movement

Author : Bruce Abernethy
Publisher : Macmillan Education AU
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Education
ISBN : 0732997585

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The Biophysical Foundations of Human Movement by Bruce Abernethy Pdf

Introduces each of the major biophysical subdisciplines of kinesiology, including biomechanics, exercise physiology, motor control, and sport and exercise psychology. Chapters describe each subdiscipline's basic methods and concepts, typical research questions, interpretations of lifespan changes and adaptations to training, key historical developments, and professional training and organizations. Also included are brief reports of exemplary research studies from around the world, as well as some web sites and list servers that focus on relevant topics in human movement studies. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Functional Human Movement

Author : Brian R. Durward,Gillian D. Baer,Philip J. Rowe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015046504794

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Functional Human Movement by Brian R. Durward,Gillian D. Baer,Philip J. Rowe Pdf

Intended for the clinician dealing with functional movement disorders, this volume provides an overview of the analysis of human movement covering general principles and practices; appropriate measurement parameters; current motion analysis systems; and analysis of specific functional tasks, including description, associated numeric data drawn from the literature, a review of the scientific methods used to record it, and, in some cases, discussion of future developments. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR