Measuring Ocean Currents

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Measuring Ocean Currents

Author : Antony Joseph
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123914286

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Measuring Ocean Currents by Antony Joseph Pdf

Measuring Ocean Currents: Tools, Technologies, and Data covers all major aspects of ocean current measurements in view of the implications of ocean currents on changing climate, increasing pollution levels, and offshore engineering activities. Although more than 70% of the Earth is covered by ocean, there is limited information on the countless fine- to large-scale water motions taking place within them. This book fills that information gap as the first work that summarizes the state-of-the-art methods and instruments used for surface, subsurface, and abyssal ocean current measurements. Readers of this book will find a wealth of information on Lagrangian measurements, horizontal mapping, imaging, Eulerian measurements, and vertical profiling techniques. In addition, the book describes modern technologies for remote measurement of ocean currents and their signatures, including HF Doppler radar systems, satellite-borne sensors, ocean acoustic tomography, and more. Crucial aspects of ocean currents are described in detail as well, including dispersion of effluents discharged into the sea and transport of beneficial materials—as well as environmentally hazardous materials—from one region to another. The book highlights several important practical applications, showing how measurements relate to climate change and pollution levels, how they affect coastal and offshore engineering activities, and how they can aid in tsunami detection. Coverage of measurement, mapping and profiling techniques Descriptions of technologies for remote measurement of ocean currents and their signatures Reviews crucial aspects of ocean currents, including special emphasis on the planet-spanning thermohaline circulation, known as the ocean's "conveyor belt," and its crucial role in climate change

Ocean Currents

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080870406

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Ocean Currents by Anonim Pdf

Ocean Currents

Ocean Currents

Author : John H. Steele,Steve A. Thorpe,Karl K. Turekian
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080964867

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Ocean Currents by John H. Steele,Steve A. Thorpe,Karl K. Turekian Pdf

Ocean Currents is a derivative of the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2nd Edition and serves as an important reference on current ocean current knowledge and expertise in one convenient and accessible source. Its selection of articles—all written by experts in their field—focuses on key ocean current concepts. Its topics include ocean currents, the circulation of deep water, the contrasting circulations of the seas, the circulation in fjords, estuaries and the effects of rivers, and the intermittency and variability of the oceans. Ocean Currents serves as an ideal reference for topical research. References related articles on ocean currents to facilitate further research Richly illustrated with figures and tables that aid in understanding key concepts Includes an introductory overview of ocean currents and then explores each topic in detail, making it useful to experts and graduate-level researchers Topical arrangement makes it the perfect desk reference

Intermediate and Deep Current Measurements in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

Author : Marshall D. Earle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Ocean currents
ISBN : UCSD:31822020642575

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Intermediate and Deep Current Measurements in the Northeast Pacific Ocean by Marshall D. Earle Pdf

Ocean currents were measured in the central northeast Pacific, from 30 degrees N to 40 degrees N and 140 degrees W to 150 degrees W, with nine arrays of moored current meters during autumn 1973. Current meter records at depths from 700 m to 5420 m were analyzed to determine the characteristics of intermediate and deep currents within the central northeast Pacific. The currents in this region have very low speeds which generally decrease with increasing depth. Contributions to the time-dependent currents are primarily from oscillatory motions at the local inertial frequencies and the semidiurnal tidal frequency. Spectral analysis indicates that tidal frequency motion is essentially due to baroclinic internal tides and not barotropic surface tides.

Ocean Currents

Author : Robert Marsh,Erik van Sebille
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128160602

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Ocean Currents by Robert Marsh,Erik van Sebille Pdf

Ocean Currents: Physical Drivers in a Changing World opens with a general introduction to the character, measurement, and simulation of ocean currents, leading to a physical and dynamical framework for understanding the wide variety of flows encountered in the oceans. The book comprises chapters covering distinct aspects of contrasting ocean currents: broad and slow, deep and shallow, narrow and swift, large scale and small scale, low latitudes and high latitudes, and moving in horizontal and vertical planes. Through this approach the authors cover a wide range of applications, from local to global, with considerable geographical context. Provides analyses of ocean observations and numerical model simulations, highlighting the pathways and drift associated with ocean currents, around the World Ocean, linked to online exercises for instructors and students that extend this perspective Presents applications to natural phenomena, showing how ocean currents shape marine ecosystems, helping researchers understand the distribution and adaptation of life in the oceans Addresses societal challenges, specifically how ocean currents disperse pollutants (e.g. plastic) from coastal sources and how the global ocean circulation is central to our changing climate, helping students and researchers develop an interdisciplinary approach to global environmental change

A Study of the Antilles Current Using Moored Current Meter Arrays

Author : William E. Maloney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Antilles Current
ISBN : UCSD:31822020640751

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A Study of the Antilles Current Using Moored Current Meter Arrays by William E. Maloney Pdf

Buoyed arrays of 'Richardson-type' current meters were emplaced and retrieved from a location at 25.5 degrees north latitude and 72.5 degrees west longitude. The locale is in a region of the Antilles Current approximately 225 nautical miles east of Eluthra in the Bahamas. Measurements were made during 25 June to 13 July, 1965 and again during 24 January to 8 February, 1966. Summer measurements were concentrated in the upper layers, and winter measurements were concentrated in the lower layers. Basic data consist of 50 second averages of current speed and directions taken every 10 minutes. Frequency distributions of speed and directions were prepared from these data. Hourly and daily averages were computed for all data showing time continuity. Measurements from the same depth levels on different moorings for the same time period show good correlation. The agreement from these comparison lends confidence that current data are valid. The hourly averages and daily averages show trends in speed and direction, particularly in the upper layers, which are related to baroclinic adjustment in the water down to about 2000 meters depth. Data at all depths show tidal period fluctuations. The mean current structure for summer and winter periods are deduced from the observations and show that during summer mass transport toward the Gulf Stream is sufficient to account for the downstream augmentation. Winter observations show a different pattern of flow which is convergent on the Bahama Bank.

Proceedings of the IEEE Sixth Working Conference on Current Measurement

Author : Steven P. Anderson
Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 0780355059

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Proceedings of the IEEE Sixth Working Conference on Current Measurement by Steven P. Anderson Pdf

The IEEE 6th Working Conference on Current Measurement brings together instrument developers and those practiced in the art of measuring ocean currents, waves and turbulence.

Collected Reprints

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Marine meteorology
ISBN : PSU:000072832745

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Collected Reprints by Anonim Pdf

Optical Remote Sensing of Ocean Hydrodynamics

Author : Victor Raizer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351119160

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Optical Remote Sensing of Ocean Hydrodynamics by Victor Raizer Pdf

Optical Remote Sensing is one of the main technologies used in sea surface monitoring. Optical Remote Sensing of Ocean Hydrodynamics investigates and demonstrates capabilities of optical remote sensing technology for enhanced observations and detection of ocean environments. It provides extensive knowledge of physical principles and capabilities of optical observations of the oceans at high spatial resolution, 1-4m, and on the observations of surface wave hydrodynamic processes. It also describes the implementation of spectral-statistical and fusion algorithms for analyses of multispectral optical databases and establishes physics-based criteria for detection of complex wave phenomena and hydrodynamic disturbances including assessment and management of optical databases. This book explains the physical principles of high-resolution optical imagery of the ocean surface, discusses for the first time the capabilities of observing hydrodynamic processes and events, and emphasizes the integration of optical measurements and enhanced data analysis. It also covers both the assessment and the interpretation of dynamic multispectral optical databases and includes applications for advanced studies and nonacoustic detection. This book is an invaluable resource for researches, industry professionals, engineers, and students working on cross-disciplinary problems in ocean hydrodynamics, optical remote sensing of the ocean and sea surface remote sensing. Readers in the fields of geosciences and remote sensing, applied physics, oceanography, satellite observation technology, and optical engineering will learn the theory and practice of optical interactions with the ocean.

Why We Study the Physics of the Ocean

Author : William J. Emery
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527568907

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Why We Study the Physics of the Ocean by William J. Emery Pdf

This book reviews the field of physical oceanography, starting with its history and culminating in the past, present and future challenges of this scientific discipline. It introduces the different aspects of the science, and presents the observational and computational tools used by physical oceanographers. It discusses the day-to-day activities of the physical oceanographers located at universities, government laboratories and industry, and relates the physics of the ocean to such topical issues as climate change and ocean forecasting. The book also presents a review of the historical challenges for physical oceanography and an overview of some of the most important challenges facing physical oceanography today. Reading this book will prove useful to anyone wanting to better understand how the ocean fits into the complex system that makes up the global environment.

Atlantic Water in the Nordic Seas

Author : Waldemar Walczowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319012797

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Atlantic Water in the Nordic Seas by Waldemar Walczowski Pdf

The book presents a wide description of hydrographic conditions in the studied area of the Norwegian and Greenland Seas. Variability of the Atlantic Water properties have been presented on the basis of time series obtained from oceanographic measurements performed each summer from 2000 to 2007 by the Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences. The warming observed in that period has been described in detail as well as cooling of the Atlantic Water flowing towards the Fram Strait in 2007. Furthermore, concepts regarding multi-branch structure of the West Spitsbergen Current have been presented, types of flows in individual branches as well as variability of the flows. Description of the structure, transports and variability of the sea currents is based mostly on hydrographic measurements and baroclinic calculations. The results confirm a leading role of the ocean in climate shaping and acknowledges the importance of the Thermohaline Circulation for the climate.