Measuring Rural Poverty With A Multidimensional Approach The Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index

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Measuring rural poverty with a multidimensional approach: The Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative
Measuring rural poverty with a multidimensional approach The Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251356180

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Measuring rural poverty with a multidimensional approach: The Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative Pdf

This report presents the results of a collaboration between FAO and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), at the University of Oxford. The first part of the report proposes a framework for measuring multidimensional poverty in rural areas and describes the motivation for the Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index (R-MPI) proposal, which departs from the established global Multidimensional Poverty Index (global MPI), first designed in 2010 as an international measure of acute poverty covering over 100 developing countries by adding modifications in the dimensions and embedded indicators. The second part of this report presents an empirical test of the proposed R-MPI, using data from four household surveys conducted in Ethiopia, Malawi, the Niger, and Nigeria which are harmonized within the Rural Livelihoods Information System (RuLIS).

Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty

Louis-Marie Asselin
Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty Book PDF

Author : Louis-Marie Asselin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781441908438

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Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty by Louis-Marie Asselin Pdf

Poverty is a paradoxical state. Recognizable in the eld for any sensitive observer who travels in remote rural areas and urban slums and meets marginalized people in a given society, poverty still remains a challenge to conceptual formalization and to measurement that is consistent with such formalization. The analysis of poverty is multidisciplinary. It goes from ethics to economics, from political science to human biology, and any type of measurement rests on mathematics. Moreover, poverty is multifaceted according to the types of deprivation, and it is also gender and age speci c. A vector of variables is required, which raises a substantial problem for individual and group comparisons necessary to equity analysis. Multidimension- ity also complicates the aggregation necessary to perform the ef ciency analysis of policies. In the case of income poverty, these two problems, equity and ef ciency, have bene ted from very signi cant progress in the eld of economics. Similar achievements are still to come in the area of multidimensional poverty. Within this general background, this book has a very modest and narrow-scoped objective. It proposes an operational methodology for measuring multidimensional poverty, independent from the conceptual origin, the size and the qualitative as well as the quantitative nature of the primary indicators used to describe the poverty of an individual, a household or a sociodemographic entity.

Rural poverty analysis

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rural poverty analysis Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251349687

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Rural poverty analysis by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Reducing rural poverty is a key objective of FAO. To achieve this goal, the Organization must reach the poor and the extremely poor in rural areas, analysing their needs and aspirations and providing effective guidance for the design of policies and investments that foster inclusive and sustainable development. This guide was developed to strengthen the Organization’s work on rural poverty reduction and inclusivity over the coming years. It provides key information to measure poverty, characterize rural populations, and identify their constraints to target them more accurately. The guide includes five chapters. Chapter 1 explains the structure, content, and use of the guide, as well as its intended users and objectives. Chapter 2 discusses how poverty is measured, focusing on the different indicators that can be used, depending on the context, specific circumstances, data availability and policy objectives. Chapter 3 provides guidance on how to build a poverty profile and produce poverty maps to understand who the poor are and where they are located. Chapter 4 focuses on the targeting process, on various targeting techniques and on how to choose one over another to ensure that programmes and projects effectively combat poverty, particularly in rural areas. Finally, Chapter 5 sets the next steps for the development of further analytical guides. The various chapters provide an overview of both widely used and emerging techniques in poverty analysis, focusing on quantitative methods, and giving constant attention to FAO’s areas of work and the challenges posed by operating in rural areas.

Multidimensional Poverty Measurement

Xiaolin Wang
Multidimensional Poverty Measurement Book PDF

Author : Xiaolin Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811911897

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Multidimensional Poverty Measurement by Xiaolin Wang Pdf

​This book addresses and compensates for the lack of poverty measurement research in China. With regard to the multi-dimensional measurement of poverty, it is clear that the situation of Chinese farmers is problematic in terms of five major aspects: sanitation facilities, health insurance, durable consumer goods, productive assets and modern fuels. Based on these criteria, the book provides a clear direction for policy intervention to comprehensively improve farmers’ standard of living and tackle the key problems of poverty alleviation and development in the region. In addition, its analysis of poverty among ethnic minorities, the elderly and children offers valuable reference material for poverty alleviation and the development of special groups.

Multidimensional Poverty Measurement

Udaya Wagle
Multidimensional Poverty Measurement Book PDF

Author : Udaya Wagle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387758756

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Multidimensional Poverty Measurement by Udaya Wagle Pdf

Multidimensional approaches have increasingly been used to understand poverty, but have yet to be fully operationalized. This methodical and important book uses factor analysis and structural equations modelling to develop a multidimensional framework that integrates capability and social inclusion as additional poverty indicators. The empirical relevance of this methodological contribution is demonstrated through in-depth case studies of the United States and Nepal.

Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement

Nanak Kakwani,Jacques Silber
Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement Book PDF

Author : Nanak Kakwani,Jacques Silber
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015076177834

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Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement by Nanak Kakwani,Jacques Silber Pdf

This is a unique book on the most important quantitative approaches to multidimensional poverty measurement, gathering in one place the various techniques of measurement, as well as offering both a simple introduction to the non-specialist reader of each quantitative approach and an illustration based on empirical applications to various countries.

Social analysis for inclusive agrifood investments

Christensen, I.,Romano, M.
Social analysis for inclusive agrifood investments Book PDF

Author : Christensen, I.,Romano, M.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251379424

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Social analysis for inclusive agrifood investments by Christensen, I.,Romano, M. Pdf

More than a decade has passed since the publication of the series entitled Social Analysis of Agriculture and Rural Investment Projects, which comprises three complementary manuals – the Manager’s, Practitioner’s and Field guides. During this time, conflict, climate change and economic downturns have been driving up poverty, hunger, and socioeconomic inequalities, reducing the resilience of agrifood systems. In response, the FAO Investment Centre has updated the Social Analysis guides to address the evolving and volatile rural transformation context, providing programme managers, practitioners and field workers with a set of enhanced tools for the design, implementation and evaluation of inclusive investments in agrifood systems. Today’s investments must prioritize more demand-driven, people-centred, culturally sensitive and locally owned sustainable approaches, with increased attention to reducing gender and other inequalities. Operationalizing these principles contributes to FAO’s and financing agencies’ objectives of ending poverty, improving food security and nutrition, and reducing inequalities. The goal of the updated guides is to support investments that contribute to inclusive, resilient and sustainable agrifood systems, aligned with the outcomes of the UN Food Systems Summit, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the core principle of leaving no one behind. This publication is part of the Investment Toolkits series under the FAO Investment Centre's Knowledge for Investment (K4I) series. The contents of this publication have been turned into three e-leaning courses, which are accessible for free through the FAO E-learning Academy.

Measuring Poverty

Stephan Klasen
Measuring Poverty Book PDF

Author : Stephan Klasen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Poverty
ISBN : 1786436949

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Measuring Poverty by Stephan Klasen Pdf

This impressive collection brings together the most important contributions by some of the leading scholars in the field of poverty measurement. It includes critical papers on what constitutes poverty and associated poverty measures, as well as conceptual and empirical approaches to set poverty lines for both national and international settings. The volume also discusses national and international income poverty measures, multidimensional poverty indices, and ways to capture poverty dynamics. With an original introduction by the editor, this collection will be an essential resource for scholars and students of development economics and social policy.

Monitoring Global Poverty

World Bank
Monitoring Global Poverty Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464809620

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Monitoring Global Poverty by World Bank Pdf

In 2013, the World Bank Group announced two goals that would guide its operations worldwide. First is the eradication of chronic extreme poverty bringing the number of extremely poor people, defined as those living on less than 1.25 purchasing power parity (PPP)†“adjusted dollars a day, to less than 3 percent of the world’s population by 2030.The second is the boosting of shared prosperity, defined as promoting the growth of per capita real income of the poorest 40 percent of the population in each country. In 2015, United Nations member nations agreed in New York to a set of post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the first and foremost of which is the eradication of extreme poverty everywhere, in all its forms. Both the language and the spirit of the SDG objective reflect the growing acceptance of the idea that poverty is a multidimensional concept that reflects multiple deprivations in various aspects of well-being. That said, there is much less agreement on the best ways in which those deprivations should be measured, and on whether or how information on them should be aggregated. Monitoring Global Poverty: Report of the Commission on Global Poverty advises the World Bank on the measurement and monitoring of global poverty in two areas: What should be the interpretation of the definition of extreme poverty, set in 2015 in PPP-adjusted dollars a day per person? What choices should the Bank make regarding complementary monetary and nonmonetary poverty measures to be tracked and made available to policy makers? The World Bank plays an important role in shaping the global debate on combating poverty, and the indicators and data that the Bank collates and makes available shape opinion and actual policies in client countries, and, to a certain extent, in all countries. How we answer the above questions can therefore have a major influence on the global economy.

Overview of rural poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Overview of rural poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789251316795

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Overview of rural poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Panorama of Rural Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean 2018, published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), addresses the important challenges faced by the region in developing its rural territories to achieve the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, particularly SDG 1 to end poverty in all its forms everywhere. After many years of progress, poverty and extreme rural poverty in the region have started to increase again. This is worrying news for countries of the region and the international community because, if they do not return to the path of rural poverty reduction, millions of people will be excluded from the opportunity to contribute to the development of their families, communities and countries. The 33 Member States of the United Nations in the region have pledged their commitment to eradicating rural poverty by 2030 and, despite the recent trend, it is still possible to achieve this goal. This report also highlights the persistence of significant gaps between rural and urban areas, which is incompatible with sustainable and equitable development. Of the 169 targets of the Sustainable Development Goals, 132 require actions that must be carried out in rural territories.

The Multidimensional Poverty Assessment Tool (MPAT)

Alasdair Cohen
The Multidimensional Poverty Assessment Tool MPAT Book PDF

Author : Alasdair Cohen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Poverty
ISBN : 9290721278

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The Multidimensional Poverty Assessment Tool (MPAT) by Alasdair Cohen Pdf

The Multidimensional Poverty Assessment Tool (MPAT) was developed by the UN International Fund for Agricultural Development with a view to assess local-level poverty in rural regions around the globe. The MPAT is a survey-based thematic indicator of ten dimensions, from Food & Nutrition Security to Domestic Water Supply, Health & Healthcare, to Gender Equality.

Internal Migration, Urbanization and Poverty in Asia: Dynamics and Interrelationships

Kankesu Jayanthakumaran,Reetu Verma,Guanghua Wan,Edgar Wilson
Internal Migration Urbanization and Poverty in Asia Dynamics and Interrelationships Book PDF

Author : Kankesu Jayanthakumaran,Reetu Verma,Guanghua Wan,Edgar Wilson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9811315361

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Internal Migration, Urbanization and Poverty in Asia: Dynamics and Interrelationships by Kankesu Jayanthakumaran,Reetu Verma,Guanghua Wan,Edgar Wilson Pdf

This book is Open Access under a CC BY license. This volume offers an essential resource for economic policymakers as well as students of development economics focusing on the interrelationships of migration, urbanization and poverty in Asia. The continent’s recent demographic transitions and rural-urban structural transformations are extraordinary, and involve complexities that require in-depth study. The chapters within this volume examine those complexities using a range of traditional and non-traditional measures, such as multidimensional poverty, gaps and polarization, to arrive at the conclusion that poverty is now an urban issue. In short, the book will help students of development economics and policymakers understand the interrelationships between internal migration, urbanization and poverty, paving the way for the improved management of internal migration and disadvantaged and vulnerable populations.

Dimensions of Poverty

Valentin Beck,Henning Hahn,Robert Lepenies
Dimensions of Poverty Book PDF

Author : Valentin Beck,Henning Hahn,Robert Lepenies
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030317119

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Dimensions of Poverty by Valentin Beck,Henning Hahn,Robert Lepenies Pdf

This anthology constitutes an important contribution to the interdisciplinary debate on poverty measurement and alleviation. Absolute and relative poverty—both within and across state boundaries—are standardly measured and evaluated in monetary terms. However, poverty researchers have highlighted the shortfalls of one-dimensional monetary metrics. A new consensus is emerging that effectively addressing poverty requires a nuanced understanding of poverty as a relational phenomenon involving deprivations in multiple dimensions, including health, standard of living, education and political participation. This volume advances the debate on poverty by providing a forum for philosophers and empirical researchers. It combines philosophically sound analysis and genuinely global research on poverty's social embeddedness. Next to an introduction to this interdisciplinary field—which links Practical Philosophy, Development Economics, Political Science, and Sociology—it contains articles by leading international experts and early career scholars. The contributors analyse the concept of poverty, detail its multiple dimensions, reveal epistemic injustices in poverty research, and reflect on the challenges of poverty-related social activism. The unifying theme connecting this volume's contributions is that poverty must be understood as a multidimensional and socially relational phenomenon, and that this insight can enhance our efforts to measure and alleviate poverty.

Women Entrepreneurs

Tilottama Singh,Richa Goel,Manleenjot Kaur,Michela Floris
Women Entrepreneurs Book PDF

Author : Tilottama Singh,Richa Goel,Manleenjot Kaur,Michela Floris
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781040094211

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Women Entrepreneurs by Tilottama Singh,Richa Goel,Manleenjot Kaur,Michela Floris Pdf

This book describes the path of women entrepreneurs who manage sustainable enterprises and delves into the issues that women entrepreneurs encounter along with the steps they are taking to overcome these obstacles. It also addresses the scaffolding provided by liminal digital spaces to the sustainable business models run by women entrepreneurs, as well as how organizations can profit from utilizing digital spaces to improve their operations. Women Entrepreneurs: Building Sustainable Business Models in Digital Spaces, Case Studies, and Experiences presents aspiring entrepreneurs, sustainable businesses, government stakeholders, and financial and funding prospects in Society 5.0. This book provides insights into prominent women entrepreneurs in the global economy and creates a bridge between innovation and liminal digital spaces. It offers real‐life cases diving into the journey of entrepreneurs being job creators highlighting the urgent need for sustainable and innovative company practices and presents a comprehensive strategy for a circular economy. Whether you are an entrepreneur, a policymaker, a researcher, or simply someone interested in the subject, this book offers an opportunity to understand and promote the growth and empowerment of women entrepreneurs in the digital age.

Breaking the Poverty Code

Yedith Betzabé Guillén-Fernández
Breaking the Poverty Code Book PDF

Author : Yedith Betzabé Guillén-Fernández
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781837535224

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Breaking the Poverty Code by Yedith Betzabé Guillén-Fernández Pdf

Transcending the Mexican context, this book fuses the importance of statistical data with the lived realities of impoverished people everywhere.