Mechanical Properties And Deformation Behavior Of Materials Having Ultra Fine Microstructures

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Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures

M. Nastasi,Don M. Parkin,Herbert Gleiter
Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra Fine Microstructures Book PDF

Author : M. Nastasi,Don M. Parkin,Herbert Gleiter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401117654

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Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures by M. Nastasi,Don M. Parkin,Herbert Gleiter Pdf

In an attempt to meet the demand for new ultra-high strength materials, the processing of novel material configurations with unique microstructure is being explored in systems which are further and further from equilibrium. One such class of emerging materials is the so-called nanophased or nanostructured materials. This class of materials includes metals and alloys, ceramics, and polymers characterized by controlled ultra-fine microstructural features in the form oflayered, fibrous, or phase and grain distribution. While it is clear that these materials are in an early stage of development, there is now a sufficient body of literature to fuel discussion of how the mechanical properties and deformation behavior can be controlled through control of the microstructure. This NATO-Advanced Study Institute was convened in order to assess our current state of knowledge in the field of mechanical properties and deformation behavior in materials with ultra fine microstructure, to identify opportunities and needs for further research, and to identify the potential for technological applications. The Institute was the first international scientific meeting devoted to a discussion on the mechanical properties and deformation behavior of materials having grain sizes down to a few nanometers. Included in these discussions were the topics of superplasticity, tribology, and the supermodulus effect. Lectures were also presented which covered a variety of other themes including synthesis, characterization, thermodynamic stability, and general physical properties.

Synthesis and Properties of Advanced Materials

C.J. McHargue,J.B. Darby, Jr.,Miguel José Yacamán,José Reyes Gasga
Synthesis and Properties of Advanced Materials Book PDF

Author : C.J. McHargue,J.B. Darby, Jr.,Miguel José Yacamán,José Reyes Gasga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461563396

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Synthesis and Properties of Advanced Materials by C.J. McHargue,J.B. Darby, Jr.,Miguel José Yacamán,José Reyes Gasga Pdf

Synthesis and Properties of Advanced Materials provides an overview of some of the most exciting developments in advanced materials. The book contains review papers based on tutorial lectures given at The First Pan American Advanced Study Institute held in Merida, Mexico, 1995. Each paper serves as a comprehensive introduction and review to the topic covered. Topics included: diamond and related materials, nanocrystalline metals and ceramics, Co-based alloys for biomedical applications, high-temperature superconductivity materials, composite materials, cement-based materials, ion-implanted ceramics and structural ceramics. Each chapter emphasizes the relationships among processing parameters, micro-structure and properties. Synthesis and Properties of Advanced Materials provides an excellent review of the state of the art in advanced materials for the working engineer or researcher. Students will also find this text an accessible introduction to the field.

Microstructure and Properties of Materials

J C M Li
Microstructure and Properties of Materials Book PDF

Author : J C M Li
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2000-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813105652

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Microstructure and Properties of Materials by J C M Li Pdf

This is the second volume of an advanced textbook on microstructure and properties of materials. (The first volume is on aluminum alloys, nickel-based superalloys, metal matrix composites, polymer matrix composites, ceramics matrix composites, inorganic glasses, superconducting materials and magnetic materials). It covers titanium alloys, titanium aluminides, iron aluminides, iron and steels, iron-based bulk amorphous alloys and nanocrystalline materials. There are many elementary materials science textbooks, but one can find very few advanced texts suitable for graduate school courses. The contributors to this volume are experts in the subject, and hence, together with the first volume, it is a good text for graduate microstructure courses. It is a rich source of design ideas and applications, and will provide a good understanding of how microstructure affects the properties of materials. Chapter 1, on titanium alloys, covers production, thermomechanical processing, microstructure, mechanical properties and applications. Chapter 2, on titanium aluminides, discusses phase stability, bulk and defect properties, deformation mechanisms of single phase materials and polysynthetically twinned crystals, and interfacial structures and energies between phases of different compositions. Chapter 3, on iron aluminides, reviews the physical and mechanical metallurgy of Fe3Al and FeAl, the two important structural intermetallics. Chapter 4, on iron and steels, presents methodology, microstructure at various levels, strength, ductility and strengthening, toughness and toughening, environmental cracking and design against fracture for many different kinds of steels. Chapter 5, on bulk amorphous alloys, covers the critical cooling rate and the effect of composition on glass formation and the accompanying mechanical and magnetic properties of the glasses. Chapter 6, on nanocrystalline materials, describes the preparation from vapor, liquid and solid states, microstructure including grain boundaries and their junctions, stability with respect to grain growth, particulate consolidation while maintaining the nanoscale microstructure, physical, chemical, mechanical, electric, magnetic and optical properties and applications in cutting tools, superplasticity, coatings, transformers, magnetic recordings, catalysis and hydrogen storage.

Nanostructured Coatings

Albano Cavaleiro,Jeff T. de Hosson
Nanostructured Coatings Book PDF

Author : Albano Cavaleiro,Jeff T. de Hosson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387487564

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Nanostructured Coatings by Albano Cavaleiro,Jeff T. de Hosson Pdf

This book delivers practical insight into a broad range of fields related to hard coatings, from their deposition and characterization up to the hardening and deformation mechanisms allowing the interpretation of results. The text examines relationships between structure/microstructure and mechanical properties from fundamental concepts, through types of coatings, to characterization techniques. The authors explore the search for coatings that can satisfy the criteria for successful implementation in real mechanical applications.

Handbook of Micro/Nano Tribology

Bharat Bushan
Handbook of Micro Nano Tribology Book PDF

Author : Bharat Bushan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420050494

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Handbook of Micro/Nano Tribology by Bharat Bushan Pdf

This second edition of Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology addresses the rapid evolution within this field, serving as a reference for the novice and the expert alike. Two parts divide this handbook: Part I covers basic studies, and Part II addresses design, construction, and applications to magnetic storage devices and MEMS. Discussions include: surface physics and methods for physically and chemically characterizing solid surfaces roughness characterization and static contact models using fractal analysis sliding at the interface and friction on an atomic scale scratching and wear as a result of sliding nanofabrication/nanomachining as well as nano/picoindentation lubricants for minimizing friction and wear surface forces and microrheology of thin liquid films measurement of nanomechanical properties of surfaces and thin films atomic-scale simulations of interfacial phenomena micro/nanotribology and micro/nanomechanics of magnetic storage devices This comprehensive book contains 16 chapters contributed by more than 20 international researchers. In each chapter, the presentation starts with macroconcepts and then lead to microconcepts. With more than 500 illustrations and 50 tables, Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology covers the range of relevant topics, including characterization of solid surfaces, measurement techniques and applications, and theoretical modeling of interfaces. What's New in the Second Edition? New chapters on: AFM instrumentation Surface forces and adhesion Design and construction of magnetic storage devices Microdynamical devices and systems Mechanical properties of materials in microstructure Micro/nanotribology and micro/nanomechanics of MEMS devices

Nanostructured Materials, 2nd Edition

Carl C. Koch
Nanostructured Materials 2nd Edition Book PDF

Author : Carl C. Koch
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780815518426

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Nanostructured Materials, 2nd Edition by Carl C. Koch Pdf

Nanostructured materials are one of the highest profile classes of materials in science and engineering today, and will continue to be well into the future. Potential applications are widely varied, including washing machine sensors, drug delivery devices to combat avian flu, and more efficient solar panels. Broad and multidisciplinary, the field includes multilayer films, atomic clusters, nanocrystalline materials, and nanocomposites having remarkable variations in fundamental electrical, optic, and magnetic properties. Nanostructured Materials: Processing, Properties and Applications, 2nd Edition is an extensive update to the exceptional first edition snapshot of this rapidly advancing field. Retaining the organization of the first edition, Part 1 covers the important synthesis and processing methods for the production of nanocrystalline materials. Part 2 focuses on selected properties of nanostructured materials. Potential or existing applications are described as appropriate throughout the book. The second edition has been updated throughout for the latest advances and includes two additional chapters.

Mechanical Behaviour of Nanostructured Materials

D. G. Morris
Mechanical Behaviour of Nanostructured Materials Book PDF

Author : D. G. Morris
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015041791438

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Mechanical Behaviour of Nanostructured Materials by D. G. Morris Pdf

Provides accounts of the processing and structure of nanostructured materials, with emphasis on bulk materials; the underlying principles of relevant deformation mechanisms; and the typical mechanical properties and behaviors of these materials when examined under laboratory conditions or in simulated operating environments. Points out areas where scientific understanding has advanced most, as well as areas for further research. Contains chapters on methods of preparation and typical microstructures, theoretical considerations and modeling, and experimental studies of mechanical behavior. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Nanotribology and Nanomechanics

Bharat Bhushan
Nanotribology and Nanomechanics Book PDF

Author : Bharat Bhushan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319514338

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Nanotribology and Nanomechanics by Bharat Bhushan Pdf

This textbook and comprehensive reference source and serves as a timely, practical introduction to the principles of nanotribology and nanomechanics. This 4th edition has been completely revised and updated, concentrating on the key measurement techniques, their applications, and theoretical modeling of interfaces. It provides condensed knowledge of the field from the mechanics and materials science perspectives to graduate students, research workers, and practicing engineers.

Nanomaterials

A.S Edelstein,R.C Cammaratra
Nanomaterials Book PDF

Author : A.S Edelstein,R.C Cammaratra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482268591

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Nanomaterials by A.S Edelstein,R.C Cammaratra Pdf

Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications provides a comprehensive introduction to nanomaterials, from how to make them to example properties, processing techniques, and applications. Contributions by leading international researchers and teachers in academic, government, and industrial institutions in nanomaterials provide an accessibl

Thin Films and Coatings

Sam Zhang
Thin Films and Coatings Book PDF

Author : Sam Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482222913

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Thin Films and Coatings by Sam Zhang Pdf

Thin Films and Coatings: Toughening and Toughness Characterization captures the latest developments in the toughening of hard coatings and in the measurement of the toughness of thin films and coatings. Featuring chapters contributed by experts from Australia, China, Czech Republic, Poland, Singapore, Spain, and the United Kingdom, this book: Presents the current status of hard-yet-tough ceramic coatings Reviews various toughness evaluation methods for films and hard coatings Explores the toughness and toughening mechanisms of porous thin films and laser-treated surfaces Examines adhesions of the film/substrate interface and the characterization of coating adhesion strength Discusses nanoindentation determination of fracture toughness, resistance to cracking, and sliding contact fracture phenomena Toughening and toughness measurement (of films and coatings) are two related, yet separate, fields of great importance in today’s nanotechnology world. Thin Films and Coatings: Toughening and Toughness Characterization is a timely reference written in such a way that novices will find it a stepping stone to the field and veterans will find it a rich source of information for their research.

Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring

Mahmood Aliofkhazraei
Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring Book PDF

Author : Mahmood Aliofkhazraei
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527674978

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Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring by Mahmood Aliofkhazraei Pdf

Providing in-depth information on how to obtain high-performance materials by controlling their nanostructures, this ready reference covers both the bottom-up and the top-down approaches to the synthesis and processing of nanostructured materials. The focus is on advanced methods of mechanical nanostructuring such as severe plastic deformation, including high pressure torsion, equal channel angular processing, cyclic extrusion compression, accumulative roll bonding, and surface mechanical attrition treatment. As such, the contents are inherently application-oriented, with the methods presented able to be easily integrated into existing production processes. In addition, the structure-property relationships and ways of influencing the nanostructure in order to exhibit a desired functionality are reviewed in detail. The whole is rounded off by a look at future directions, followed by an overview of applications in various fields of structural and mechanical engineering. With its solutions for successful processing of complex-shaped workpieces and large-scale specimens with desired properties, this is an indispensable tool for purposeful materials design.

Severe Plastic Deformation Techniques

Marcello Cabibbo
Severe Plastic Deformation Techniques Book PDF

Author : Marcello Cabibbo
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535134251

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Severe Plastic Deformation Techniques by Marcello Cabibbo Pdf

Grain size is recognized as a key microstructural factor affecting mechanical and, to some extent, physical properties of metals and metallic materials. For this reason, all the means designed to control and modify the grain size are considered a proper way to design and tailor metallic materials with desired properties. In this sense, microstructure refinement through severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques can be considered a key method for this purpose. A typical SPD process is currently defined as any method of metal forming under extensive hydrostatic pressure intended to impose a very high strain on a bulk solid without involving any significant change in the overall dimensions and having the ability to produce exceptional grain refinement. What makes SPD processing techniques so popular and attractive is the possibility of using them to enhance the strength behavior of conventional metallic materials by a factor of up to eight for pure metals such as copper and by some 30-50% for alloys. Despite the impressive property improvement achievable with SPD techniques, their uptake by industry has been rather sluggish. This book intends to give a panorama of the typical SPD techniques intended to optimize the mechanical and physical properties of metals through a significant grain size reduction process. Modeling for this purpose is also presented.

Fatigue and Fracture of Nanostructured Materials

Pasquale Cavaliere
Fatigue and Fracture of Nanostructured Materials Book PDF

Author : Pasquale Cavaliere
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030580889

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Fatigue and Fracture of Nanostructured Materials by Pasquale Cavaliere Pdf

This book describes the main approaches for production and synthesis of nanostructured metals and alloys, taking into account the fatigue behavior of materials in additive manufactured components. Depending on the material type, form, and application, a deep discussion of fatigue properties and crack behavior is also provided. Pure nanostructured metals, complex alloys and composites are further considered. Prof. Cavaliere’s examination is supported by the most up-to-date understanding from the scientific literature along with a thorough presentation of theory. Bringing together the widest range of perspective on its topic, the book is ideal for materials researchers, professional engineers in industry, and students interested in nanostructured materials, fracture/fatigue mechanics, and additive manufacturing. Describes in detail the relevance of nanostructures in additive manufacturing technologies; Includes sufficient breadth and depth on theoretical modelling of fatigue and crack behavior for use in the classroom; Identifies many open questions regarding different theories through experimental finding; Contextualizes the latest scientific results for readers in industry.

Multiscale Phenomena in Plasticity: From Experiments to Phenomenology, Modelling and Materials Engineering

Joël Lépinoux,Dominique Mazière,Vassilis Pontikis,Georges Saada
Multiscale Phenomena in Plasticity From Experiments to Phenomenology Modelling and Materials Engineering Book PDF

Author : Joël Lépinoux,Dominique Mazière,Vassilis Pontikis,Georges Saada
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401140485

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Multiscale Phenomena in Plasticity: From Experiments to Phenomenology, Modelling and Materials Engineering by Joël Lépinoux,Dominique Mazière,Vassilis Pontikis,Georges Saada Pdf

A profusion of research and results on the mechanical behaviour of crystalline solids has followed the discovery of dislocations in the early thirties. This trend has been enhanced by the development of powerful experimental techniques. particularly X ray diffraction. transmission and scanning electron microscopy. microanalysis. The technological advancement has given rise to the study of various and complex materials. not to speak of those recently invented. whose mechanical properties need to be mastered. either for their lise as structural materials. or more simply for detenllining their fonnability processes. As is often the case this fast growth has been diverted both by the burial of early fundamental results which are rediscovered more or less accurately. and by the too fast publication of inaccurate results. which propagate widely. and are accepted without criticism. Examples of these statements abound. and will not be quoted here for the sake of dispassionateness. Understanding the mechanical properties of materials implies the use of various experimental techniques. combined with a good theoretical knowledge of elasticity. thermodynamics and solid state physics. The recent development of various computer techniques (simulation. ab initio calculations) has added to the difficulty of gathering the experimental information. and mastering the theoretical understanding. No laboratory is equipped with all the possible experimental settings. almost no scientist masters all this theoretical kno\vledge. Therefore. cooperation between scientists is needed more than even before.