Mechanisms Underlying The Relationship Between Biodiversity And Ecosystem Function

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Mechanisms Underlying the Relationship Between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

Anonim
Mechanisms Underlying the Relationship Between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081029138

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Mechanisms Underlying the Relationship Between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Ecological Research, Volume 61, the latest release in this ongoing series includes specific chapters on the Mechanistic links between biodiversity and ecosystem function, A multitrophic, eco-evolutionary perspective on biodiversity–ecosystem functioning research, Linking species coexistence to ecosystem functioning - a conceptual framework from ecological first principles, Species contributions to above and below ground biodiversity effects in the Trait-Based Experiment, Plant diversity effects on element cycling, Plant diversity effects on consumer community structure, stability, and ecosystem function, Plant community assembly and the consequences for ecosystem function, and more. Provides information that relates to a thorough understanding of the field of ecology Deals with topical and important reviews on the physiologies, populations and communities of plants and animals

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning

Michel Loreau,Shahid Naeem,Pablo Inchausti
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Book PDF

Author : Michel Loreau,Shahid Naeem,Pablo Inchausti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198515715

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Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning by Michel Loreau,Shahid Naeem,Pablo Inchausti Pdf

Increasing domination of ecosystems by humans is steadily transforming them into depauperate systems. How will this loss of biodiversity affect the functioning and stability of natural and managed ecosystems? This work provides comprehensive coverage of empirical and theoretical research.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Harold A. Mooney
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function Book PDF

Author : Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Harold A. Mooney
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642580017

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Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function by Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Harold A. Mooney Pdf

The biota of the earth is being altered at an unprecedented rate. We are witnessing wholesale exchanges of organisms among geographic areas that were once totally biologically isolated. We are seeing massive changes in landscape use that are creating even more abundant succes sional patches, reductions in population sizes, and in the worst cases, losses of species. There are many reasons for concern about these trends. One is that we unfortunately do not know in detail the conse quences of these massive alterations in terms of how the biosphere as a whole operates or even, for that matter, the functioning of localized ecosystems. We do know that the biosphere interacts strongly with the atmospheric composition, contributing to potential climate change. We also know that changes in vegetative cover greatly influence the hydrology and biochemistry ofa site or region. Our knowledge is weak in important details, however. How are the many services that ecosystems provide to humanity altered by modifications of ecosystem composition? Stated in another way, what is the role of individual species in ecosystem function? We are observing the selective as well as wholesale alteration in the composition of ecosystems. Do these alterations matter in respect to how ecosystems operate and provide services? This book represents the initial probing of this central ques tion. It will be followed by other volumes in this series examining in depth the functional role of biodiversity in various ecosystems of the world.

Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing

Shahid Naeem,Daniel E. Bunker,Andy Hector,Michel Loreau,Charles Perrings
Biodiversity Ecosystem Functioning and Human Wellbeing Book PDF

Author : Shahid Naeem,Daniel E. Bunker,Andy Hector,Michel Loreau,Charles Perrings
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199547951

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Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing by Shahid Naeem,Daniel E. Bunker,Andy Hector,Michel Loreau,Charles Perrings Pdf

The book starts by summarizing the development of the basic science and provides a meta-analysis that quantitatively tests several biodiversity and ecosystem functioning hypotheses.

Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change

Anonim
Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080551005

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Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change by Anonim Pdf

The 20th century has experienced environmental changes that appear to be unprecedented in their rate and magnitude during the Earth’s history. For the first time, Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change brings together a wide range of perspectives and data that speak directly to the issues of ecological change using stable isotope tracers. The information presented originates from a range of biological and geochemical sources and from research fields within biological, climatological and physical disciplines covering time-scales from days to centuries. Unlike any other reference, editors discuss where isotope data can detect, record, trace and help to interpret environmental change. Provides researchers with groundbreaking data on how to predict the terrestrial ecosystems response to the ongoing rapid alterations Reveals how ecosystems have responded to environmental and biotic fluctuations in the past Includes examples from research by a wide range of biological and physical scientists who are using isotopic records to both detect and interpret environmental change

Phylogenetic Ecology

Nathan G. Swenson
Phylogenetic Ecology Book PDF

Author : Nathan G. Swenson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226671505

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Phylogenetic Ecology by Nathan G. Swenson Pdf

Over the past decade, ecologists have increasingly embraced phylogenetics, the study of evolutionary relationships among species. As a result, they have come to discover the field’s power to illuminate present ecological patterns and processes. Ecologists are now investigating whether phylogenetic diversity is a better measure of ecosystem health than more traditional metrics like species diversity, whether it can predict the future structure and function of communities and ecosystems, and whether conservationists might prioritize it when formulating conservation plans. In Phylogenetic Ecology, Nathan G. Swenson synthesizes this nascent field’s major conceptual, methodological, and empirical developments to provide students and practicing ecologists with a foundational overview. Along the way, he highlights those realms of phylogenetic ecology that will likely increase in relevance—such as the burgeoning subfield of phylogenomics—and shows how ecologists might lean on these new perspectives to inform their research programs.

Biodiversity : Structure and Function - Volume I

Wilhelm Barthlott,K. Eduard Linsenmair,Stefan Porembski
Biodiversity Structure and Function Volume I Book PDF

Author : Wilhelm Barthlott,K. Eduard Linsenmair,Stefan Porembski
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781905839346

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Biodiversity : Structure and Function - Volume I by Wilhelm Barthlott,K. Eduard Linsenmair,Stefan Porembski Pdf

Biodiversity: Structure and Function is a component of Encyclopedia of Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Biodiversity: Structure and Function discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Characterization of Biodiversity; Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning; Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of Biodiversity Dynamics; Evolutionary and Genetic Aspects of Biodiversity; Biodiversity Monitoring, Assessment, Data Management, and Indicators; The Value of Biodiversity; Halting Biodiversity Loss: Fundamentals and Latest Trends of Conservation Science and Action; Application of Ecological Knowledge to Habitat Restoration. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

The Balance of Nature

John C. Kricher
The Balance of Nature Book PDF

Author : John C. Kricher
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781400830268

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The Balance of Nature by John C. Kricher Pdf

The idea of a balance of nature has been a dominant part of Western philosophy since before Aristotle, and it persists in the public imagination and even among some ecologists today. In this lively and thought-provoking book, John Kricher demonstrates that nature in fact is not in balance, nor has it ever been at any stage in Earth's history. He explains how and why this notion of a natural world in balance has endured for so long, and he shows why, in these times of extraordinary human influence on the planet's ecosystems, it is critical that we accept and understand that evolution is a fact of life, and that ecology is far more dynamic than we ever imagined. The Balance of Nature traces the fascinating history of the science of ecology and evolutionary biology, from the discipline's early innovators to the advent of Darwin and evolution, to the brilliant and inquisitive scientific minds of today. Blending insights and entertaining stories from his own remarkable life in science, Kricher reveals how evolution is a powerful engine that drives ecological change, how nature is constantly in flux and, in effect, quite naturally out of balance--and how notions to the contrary are misguided and ultimately hazardous to us all. The Balance of Nature forcefully argues that an understanding of the dynamic nature of ecology and evolution is essential to formulating policies of environmental ethics to guide humanity toward a more responsible stewardship of our planet's ecosystems.

The Ecological and Societal Consequences of Biodiversity Loss

Michel Loreau,Andy Hector,Forest Isbell
The Ecological and Societal Consequences of Biodiversity Loss Book PDF

Author : Michel Loreau,Andy Hector,Forest Isbell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789450729

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The Ecological and Societal Consequences of Biodiversity Loss by Michel Loreau,Andy Hector,Forest Isbell Pdf

The idea that changes in biodiversity can impact how ecosystems function has, over the last quarter century, gone from being a controversial notion to an accepted part of science and policy. As the field matures, it is high time to review progress, explore the links between this new research area and fundamental ecological concepts, and look ahead to the implementation of this knowledge. This book is designed to both provide an up-to-date overview of research in the area and to serve as a useful textbook for those studying the relationship between biodiversity and the functioning, stability and services of ecosystems. The Ecological and Societal Consequences of Biodiversity Loss is aimed at a wide audience of upper undergraduate students, postgraduate students, and academic and research staff.

A Caribbean Forest Tapestry

Nicholas Brokaw,Todd Crowl,Ariel Lugo,William McDowell,Frederick Scatena,Robert Waide,Michael Willig
A Caribbean Forest Tapestry Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Brokaw,Todd Crowl,Ariel Lugo,William McDowell,Frederick Scatena,Robert Waide,Michael Willig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780195334692

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A Caribbean Forest Tapestry by Nicholas Brokaw,Todd Crowl,Ariel Lugo,William McDowell,Frederick Scatena,Robert Waide,Michael Willig Pdf

This book explains how to foresee and manage ecosystem changes in the Luquillo Mountains in Puerto Rico, by looking at underlying causes and effects. The lessons from the abiotic and biotic environments, populations, and ecosystems in this region apply to analogous forest biomes in Central and South America, as well as around the world.

The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity

David Tilman,Ann P. Kinzig,Stephen Pacala
The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : David Tilman,Ann P. Kinzig,Stephen Pacala
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400847303

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The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity by David Tilman,Ann P. Kinzig,Stephen Pacala Pdf

Does biodiversity influence how ecosystems function? Might diversity loss affect the ability of ecosystems to deliver services of benefit to humankind? Ecosystems provide food, fuel, fiber, and drinkable water, regulate local and regional climate, and recycle needed nutrients, among other things. An ecosyste's ability to sustain functioning may depend on the number of species residing in the ecosystem--its biological diversity--but this has been a controversial hypothesis. There are many unanswered questions about how and why changes in biodiversity could alter ecosystem functioning. This volume, written by top researchers, synthesizes empirical studies on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and extends that knowledge using a novel and coordinated set of models and theoretical approaches. These experimental and theoretical analyses demonstrate that functioning usually increases with biodiversity, but also reveals when and under what circumstances other relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning might occur. It also accounts for apparent changes in diversity-functioning relationships that emerge over time in disturbed ecosystems, thereby addressing a major controversy in the field. The volume concludes with a blueprint for moving beyond small-scale studies to regional ones--a move of enormous significance for policy and conservation but one that will entail tackling some of the most fundamental challenges in ecology. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Juan Armesto, Claudia Neuhauser, Andy Hector, Clarence Lehman, Peter Kareiva, Sharon Lawler, Peter Chesson, Teri Balser, Mary K. Firestone, Robert Holt, Michel Loreau, Johannes Knops, David Wedin, Peter Reich, Shahid Naeem, Bernhard Schmid, Jasmin Joshi, and Felix Schläpfer.

Biological Control

Peter G. Mason
Biological Control Book PDF

Author : Peter G. Mason
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781486309368

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Biological Control by Peter G. Mason Pdf

Biological Control: Global Impacts, Challenges and Future Directions of Pest Management provides a historical summary of organisms and main strategies used in biological control, as well as the key challenges confronting biological control in the 21st century. Biological control has been implemented for millennia, initially practised by growers moving beneficial species from one local area to another. Today, biological control has evolved into a formal science that provides ecosystem services to protect the environment and the resources used by humanity. With contributions from dedicated scientists and practitioners from around the world, this comprehensive book highlights important successes, failures and challenges in biological control efforts. It advocates that biological control must be viewed as a global endeavour and provides suggestions to move practices forward in a changing world. Biological Control is an invaluable resource for conservation specialists, pest management practitioners and those who research invasive species, as well as students studying pest management science.

Insect Biodiversity

Robert G. Foottit,Peter H. Adler
Insect Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Foottit,Peter H. Adler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118945605

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Insect Biodiversity by Robert G. Foottit,Peter H. Adler Pdf

Volume Two of the new guide to the study of biodiversity in insects Volume Two of Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society presents an entirely new, companion volume of a comprehensive resource for the most current research on the influence insects have on humankind and on our endangered environment. With contributions from leading researchers and scholars on the topic, the text explores relevant topics including biodiversity in different habitats and regions, taxonomic groups, and perspectives. Volume Two offers coverage of insect biodiversity in regional settings, such as the Arctic and Asia, and in particular habitats including crops, caves, and islands. The authors also include information on historical, cultural, technical, and climatic perspectives of insect biodiversity. This book explores the wide variety of insect species and their evolutionary relationships. Case studies offer assessments on how insect biodiversity can help meet the needs of a rapidly expanding human population, and examine the consequences that an increased loss of insect species will have on the world. This important text: Offers the most up-to-date information on the important topic of insect biodiversity Explores vital topics such as the impact on insect biodiversity through habitat loss and degradation and climate change With its companion Volume I, presents current information on the biodiversity of all insect orders Contains reviews of insect biodiversity in culture and art, in the fossil record, and in agricultural systems Includes scientific approaches and methods for the study of insect biodiversity The book offers scientists, academics, professionals, and students a guide for a better understanding of the biology and ecology of insects, highlighting the need to sustainably manage ecosystems in an ever-changing global environment.

YOUMARES 8 – Oceans Across Boundaries: Learning from each other

Simon Jungblut,Viola Liebich,Maya Bode
YOUMARES 8 Oceans Across Boundaries Learning from each other Book PDF

Author : Simon Jungblut,Viola Liebich,Maya Bode
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319932842

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YOUMARES 8 – Oceans Across Boundaries: Learning from each other by Simon Jungblut,Viola Liebich,Maya Bode Pdf

This open access book presents the proceedings volume of the YOUMARES 8 conference, which took place in Kiel, Germany, in September 2017, supported by the German Association for Marine Sciences (DGM). The YOUMARES conference series is entirely bottom-up organized by and for YOUng MARine RESearchers. Qualified early career scientists moderated the scientific sessions during the conference and provided literature reviews on aspects of their research field. These reviews and the presenters’ conference abstracts are compiled here. Thus, this book discusses highly topical fields of marine research and aims to act as a source of knowledge and inspiration for further reading and research.

Community Ecology

Gary G. Mittelbach,Brian J. McGill
Community Ecology Book PDF

Author : Gary G. Mittelbach,Brian J. McGill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192572868

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Community Ecology by Gary G. Mittelbach,Brian J. McGill Pdf

Community ecology has undergone a transformation in recent years, from a discipline largely focused on processes occurring within a local area to a discipline encompassing a much richer domain of study, including the linkages between communities separated in space (metacommunity dynamics), niche and neutral theory, the interplay between ecology and evolution (eco-evolutionary dynamics), and the influence of historical and regional processes in shaping patterns of biodiversity. To fully understand these new developments, however, students continue to need a strong foundation in the study of species interactions and how these interactions are assembled into food webs and other ecological networks. This new edition fulfils the book's original aims, both as a much-needed up-to-date and accessible introduction to modern community ecology, and in identifying the important questions that are yet to be answered. This research-driven textbook introduces state-of-the-art community ecology to a new generation of students, adopting reasoned and balanced perspectives on as-yet-unresolved issues. Community Ecology is suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers seeking a broad, up-to-date coverage of ecological concepts at the community level.