Media Reforms And Democratization In Emerging Democracies Of Sub Saharan Africa

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Media Reforms and Democratization in Emerging Democracies of Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Ufuoma Akpojivi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319753010

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Media Reforms and Democratization in Emerging Democracies of Sub-Saharan Africa by Ufuoma Akpojivi Pdf

This book examines the media reform processes and re-democratization projects of Ghana and Nigeria’s emerging democracies. It evaluates and critiques these reform processes, arguing that because of dependency approaches resulting from the transplanting of policy framework from the West into these emerging democracies, the policy goals and objectives of the reforms have not been achieved. Consequently, the inherent socio-cultural, economic and political factors, coupled with the historical antecedents of these countries, have also affected the reform process. Drawing from policy documents, analyses and interviews, Ufuoma Akpojivi argues that the lack of citizens’ active participation in policy processes has led to neo-liberalization and the continued universalization of Western ideologies such as democracy, media freedom and independence. Akpojivi posits that the recognition of socio-cultural, political and economic factors inherent to these emerging democracies, coupled with the communal participation of citizens, will facilitate true media reform processes and development of these countries.

Media and Democracy in Africa

Author : Michael Leslie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351506373

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Media and Democracy in Africa by Michael Leslie Pdf

Recent discussion of democratization in Africa has focused primarily on the reform of formal state institutions: the public service, the judiciary, and the legislature. Similarly, both scholars and activists have shown interest in how associational life-and with it a civil society-might be enhanced in the countries of the African continent. Much less concern, however, has been directed to the communications media, although they form a vital part of this process. Media and Democracy in Africa provides the first comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the role of the media in political change in sub-Saharan Africa. The central argument of the volume is that while the media may still be relatively weak compared to their positions in liberal democracies, they have come to play a much more important role than ever before since independence. Although they have not yet demonstrated sufficient effectiveness as public watchdogs and agenda setters, they have succeeded in creating new communicative spaces for people who have previously been intimidated or silent. Building on this the contributors argue that a different conceptualization of democratization than the mainstream currently uses may be necessary to capture the process in Africa where it is characterized by contestation rather than consolidation. This volume shows that the media scene in Africa is diverse. It stretches from the well-developed and technologically advanced situation in South Africa to the still fledgling media operations that are typical in sub-Saharan Africa. In these countries, print media as well as television and radio are just beginning to take their place in society and do so using simple and often outdated technology. The volume also examines how these growing outlets are supplemented by informal media, the so-called radio trottoir, or rumor mill whereby the autocratic and bureaucratic direction of public affairs are subject to private speculation and analysis. Media and Democracy in Africa is organized to provide a historical perspective on the evolution of the African media, placing the present in the context of the past, including both colonial and post-colonial experiences. It will be of interest to Africa area specialists, students of media and communications, political scientists and sociologists.

Media and Democracy in Africa

Author : Goran Hyden,Michael Leslie,Folu Folarin Ogundimu
Publisher : Transaction Pub
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 076580980X

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Media and Democracy in Africa by Goran Hyden,Michael Leslie,Folu Folarin Ogundimu Pdf

Recent discussion of democratization in Africa has focused primarily on the reform of formal state institutions: the public service, the judiciary, and the legislature. Similarly, both scholars and activists have shown interest in how associational life-and with it a civil society-might be enhanced in the countries of the African continent. Much less concern, however, has been directed to the communications media, although they form a vital part of this process. Media and Democracy in Africa provides the first comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the role of the media in political change in sub-Saharan Africa. The central argument of the volume is that while the media may still be relatively weak compared to their positions in liberal democracies, they have come to play a much more important role than ever before since independence. Although they have not yet demonstrated sufficient effectiveness as public watchdogs and agenda setters, they have succeeded in creating new communicative spaces for people who have previously been intimidated or silent. Building on this the contributors argue that a different conceptualization of democratization than the mainstream currently uses may be necessary to capture the process in Africa where it is characterized by contestation rather than consolidation. This volume shows that the media scene in Africa is diverse. It stretches from the well-developed and technologically advanced situation in South Africa to the still fledgling media operations that are typical in sub-Saharan Africa. In these countries, print media as well as television and radio are just beginning to take their place in society and do so using simple and often outdated technology. The volume also examines how these growing outlets are supplemented by informal media, the so-called radio trottoir, or rumor mill whereby the autocratic and bureaucratic direction of public affairs are subject to private speculation and analysis. Media and Democracy in Africa is organized to provide a historical perspective on the evolution of the African media, placing the present in the context of the past, including both colonial and post-colonial experiences. It will be of interest to Africa area specialists, students of media and communications, political scientists and sociologists. Goran Hyden is Distinguished Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida. Michael Leslie is associate professor in the College of Journalism and Communications at the University of Florida. Folu F. Ogundimu is associate professor in the School of Journalism at Michigan State University, East Lansing.

Media and Technology in Emerging African Democracies

Author : Cosmas U. Nwokeafor,Kehbuma Langmia
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780761851998

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Media and Technology in Emerging African Democracies by Cosmas U. Nwokeafor,Kehbuma Langmia Pdf

Media and Technology in Emerging African Democracies is a standard text that will give students an opportunity to familiarize themselves with some of the best literature in media technology impact in emerging African democracies with relevant concentration on information and communication technology (ICT). This textbook is a collection of essays that may be used as primary reading for courses on mass media technology, and information communication technology (ICT). It is also suitable as supplementary reading in media and politics, political science and courses that focus on political communication, and business communication. The book serves as a reference guide to mass media scholars, development communication experts, government leaders, and diplomats interested in media review, most importantly as it pertains to African democratic dispensations. The book includes contributions by scholars whose research interests in media and its relevant impact on African democratic system have stirred considerable academic discourse. The chapters span several social science disciplines, giving students, professionals, and government agencies an opportunity to see challenges from an interdisciplinary perspective.

National Democratic Reforms in Africa

Author : Said Adejumobi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137518828

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National Democratic Reforms in Africa by Said Adejumobi Pdf

From putative 'success stories' such as Ghana and Rwanda to failed efforts in Zimbabwe and other countries, this volume brings together seven incisive case studies from diverse contexts including post-war Sierra Leone, Uganda, and the new nation of South Sudan to distil insights into the troubled progress of reform across the African continent.

Democracy Works

Author : Greg Mills,Olusegun Obasanjo,Tendai Biti,Jeffrey Herbst
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781787382534

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Democracy Works by Greg Mills,Olusegun Obasanjo,Tendai Biti,Jeffrey Herbst Pdf

Democracy Works asks how we can learn to nurture, deepen and consolidate democracy in Africa. By analyzing transitions within and beyond the continent, the authors identify a 'democratic playbook' robust enough to withstand threats to free and fair elections. However, substantive democracy demands more than just regular polls. It is fundamentally about the inner workings of institutions, the rule of law, separation of powers, checks and balances, and leadership in government and civil society. It is also about values and the welfare and well-being of its citizens, and demands local leadership with a plan for the country beyond simply winning the popular vote. This volume addresses the political, economic and extreme demographic challenges that Africa faces. It is intended as a resource for members of civil society and as a guide for all who seek to enjoy the political and development benefits of democracy in the world's poorest continent. Finally, it is for donors and external actors who have to face critical decisions--especially after ill-fated electoral interventions such as Kenya 2017--about the future of observer missions and aid promoting democracy and good governance.

Routledge Handbook of Democratization in Africa

Author : Gabrielle Lynch,Peter VonDoepp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351623636

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Routledge Handbook of Democratization in Africa by Gabrielle Lynch,Peter VonDoepp Pdf

This volume explores the issues and debates surrounding the ongoing processes of democratization in sub-Saharan Africa, illuminating the central dynamics characterizing Africa’s democratic experiments, and considering the connections between democratization and economic, social, and cultural developments on the continent. Reflecting the diverse and rich nature of this field of study, the Handbook of Democratization in Africa features more than thirty contributions structured into six thematic sections: The politics and paths of regime development Institutional dynamics Political mobilization and voting dynamics The politics of identity Social forces from below The consequences of democracy. Chapters offer overviews of the key scholarship on particular topics, including central insights from the latest research, and provide suggestions for those interested in further inquiry. The material includes attention to broad cross-continental patterns, for example with respect to public opinion, political violence, or the role of different institutions and actors. It also includes rich case material, drawing on and highlighting the experiences of a diverse collection of countries. Encouraging a comprehensive view of key concerns and enhancing understanding of particular issues, the Handbook of Democratization in Africa represents a critical resource for experts and students of African politics, democratization, and African studies.

Democracy and Political Change in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : John A. Wiseman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134829897

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Democracy and Political Change in Sub-Saharan Africa by John A. Wiseman Pdf

The book provides readers a set of case studies covering a diverse range of African states in order to identify the major causes of change and the movement towards democracy.

Political Opposition and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Elliott Green,Johanna Söderström,Emil Uddhammar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134933129

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Political Opposition and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa by Elliott Green,Johanna Söderström,Emil Uddhammar Pdf

This book takes a closer look at the role and meaning of political opposition for the development of democracy across sub-Saharan Africa. Why is room for political opposition in most cases so severely limited? Under what circumstances has the political opposition been able to establish itself in a legitimate role in African politics? To answer these questions this edited volume focuses on the institutional settings, the nature and dynamics within and between political parties, and the relationship between the citizens and political parties. It is found that regional devolution and federalist structures enable political opposition to organize and gain local power, as a supplement to influence at the central level. Generally, however, opposition parties are lacking in organization and institutionalization, as well as in their ability to find support in civil society and promote the issues that voters find most important. Overall, strong executive powers, unchecked by democratic institutions, in combination with deferential values and fear of conflict, undermine legitimate opposition activity. This book was originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa

Author : Michael Bratton,Robert Mattes,E. Gyimah-Boadi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521602912

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Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa by Michael Bratton,Robert Mattes,E. Gyimah-Boadi Pdf

This book is a groundbreaking exploration of public opinion in sub-Saharan Africa. Based on the Afrobarometer, a survey research project, it reveals what ordinary Africans think about democracy and market reforms, subjects on which almost nothing is otherwise known. The authors find that support for democracy in Africa is wide but shallow and that Afrcns feel trapped between state and market. While Africans are learning about reform on the basis of knowledge, reasoning, and experience, few countries are likely to attain full-fledged democracies and markets anytime soonn.

Media Reform

Author : Monroe E. Price,Beata Rozumilowicz,Stefaan G. Verhulst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134544363

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Media Reform by Monroe E. Price,Beata Rozumilowicz,Stefaan G. Verhulst Pdf

Media Reform examines the relationship between the media and the development of democracy. Detailed worldwide case studies illustrate discussions on liberalisation of media, technological developments and new trends.

Democratisation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : W. J. Breytenbach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN : STANFORD:36105070796565

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Democratisation in Sub-Saharan Africa by W. J. Breytenbach Pdf

Democratization in Africa: Challenges and Prospects

Author : Gordon Crawford,Gabrielle Lynch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135706357

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Democratization in Africa: Challenges and Prospects by Gordon Crawford,Gabrielle Lynch Pdf

It is two decades since the ‘third wave’ of democratization began to roll across sub-Saharan Africa in the early 1990s. This book provides a very timely investigation into the progress and setbacks over that period, the challenges that remain and the prospects for future democratization in Africa. It commences with an overall assessment of the (lack of) progress made from 1990 to 2010, exploring positive developments with reasons for caution. Based on original research, subsequent contributions examine various themes through country case-studies, inclusive of: the routinisation of elections, accompanied by democratic rollback and the rise of hybrid regimes; the tenacity of presidential powers; the dilemmas of power-sharing; ethnic voting and rise of a violent politics of belonging; the role of ‘donors’ and the ambiguities of ‘democracy promotion’. Overall, the book concludes that steps forward remain greater than reversals and that typically, though not universally, sub-Saharan African countries are more democratic today than in the late 1980s. Nonetheless, the book also calls for more meaningful processes of democratization that aim not only at securing civil and political rights, but also socio-economic rights and the physical security of African citizens. This book was originally published as a special issue of Democratization

State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : L. Buur,H. Kyed
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230609716

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State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa by L. Buur,H. Kyed Pdf

Being critical and empirically grounded, the book explores the complex, often counter-balancing consequences of the involvement of traditional authority in the wave of democratization and liberal-style state-building that has rolled over sub-Saharan Africa in the past decade.