Medical Care Output And Productivity

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Medical Care Output and Productivity

David M. Cutler,Ernst R. Berndt
Medical Care Output and Productivity Book PDF

Author : David M. Cutler,Ernst R. Berndt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226132269

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Medical Care Output and Productivity by David M. Cutler,Ernst R. Berndt Pdf

With the United States and other developed nations spending as much as 14 percent of their GDP on medical care, economists and policy analysts are asking what these countries are getting in return. Yet it remains frustrating and difficult to measure the productivity of the medical care service industries. This volume takes aim at that problem, while taking stock of where we are in our attempts to solve it. Much of this analysis focuses on the capacity to measure the value of technological change and other health care innovations. A key finding suggests that growth in health care spending has coincided with an increase in products and services that together reduce mortality rates and promote additional health gains. Concerns over the apparent increase in unit prices of medical care may thus understate positive impacts on consumer welfare. When appropriately adjusted for such quality improvements, health care prices may actually have fallen. Provocative and compelling, this volume not only clarifies one of the more nebulous issues in health care analysis, but in so doing addresses an area of pressing public policy concern.

Medical Care Output and Productivity

David M. Cutler,Ernst R. Berndt
Medical Care Output and Productivity Book PDF

Author : David M. Cutler,Ernst R. Berndt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226132303

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Medical Care Output and Productivity by David M. Cutler,Ernst R. Berndt Pdf

With the United States and other developed nations spending as much as 14 percent of their GDP on medical care, economists and policy analysts are asking what these countries are getting in return. Yet it remains frustrating and difficult to measure the productivity of the medical care service industries. This volume takes aim at that problem, while taking stock of where we are in our attempts to solve it. Much of this analysis focuses on the capacity to measure the value of technological change and other health care innovations. A key finding suggests that growth in health care spending has coincided with an increase in products and services that together reduce mortality rates and promote additional health gains. Concerns over the apparent increase in unit prices of medical care may thus understate positive impacts on consumer welfare. When appropriately adjusted for such quality improvements, health care prices may actually have fallen. Provocative and compelling, this volume not only clarifies one of the more nebulous issues in health care analysis, but in so doing addresses an area of pressing public policy concern.

Health and Work Productivity

Ronald C. Kessler,Paul E. Stang
Health and Work Productivity Book PDF

Author : Ronald C. Kessler,Paul E. Stang
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226432120

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Health and Work Productivity by Ronald C. Kessler,Paul E. Stang Pdf

Presents health and productivity research that suggests interventions aimed at prevention, early detection, and best-practice treatment of workers with promising cost-benefits for employers. Covers approaches to studying effects of health on productivity, ways for employers to estimate productivity loss, suggestions for future research, and implications for public policy.

Physician Productivity and the Demand for Health Manpower

Uwe E. Reinhardt
Physician Productivity and the Demand for Health Manpower Book PDF

Author : Uwe E. Reinhardt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Medical economics
ISBN : UCAL:$B474223

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Physician Productivity and the Demand for Health Manpower by Uwe E. Reinhardt Pdf

Monograph comprising an economic analysis of policies concerning health services and medical personnel in the USA - reviews developments in such policies and alternative proposals to increase the productivity of medical personnel, analyses health care production in private sector medical practice, and suggests policies aimed at more efficient use of human resources. Bibliography pp. 293 to 307, diagrams, graphs, references and statistical tables.

Improving Productivity In Health Care

Jack H.U. Brown,Jacqueline Comola
Improving Productivity In Health Care Book PDF

Author : Jack H.U. Brown,Jacqueline Comola
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000693744

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Improving Productivity In Health Care by Jack H.U. Brown,Jacqueline Comola Pdf

First Published in 1988, this book offers a full, comprehensive guide to improving and streamlining productivity in health care. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, diagrams, and references this book serves as a useful reference for students of medicine, student nurses, and other practitioners in their respective fields.

Economic Analysis in Healthcare

Stephen Morris,Nancy Devlin,David Parkin,Anne Spencer
Economic Analysis in Healthcare Book PDF

Author : Stephen Morris,Nancy Devlin,David Parkin,Anne Spencer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119951490

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Economic Analysis in Healthcare by Stephen Morris,Nancy Devlin,David Parkin,Anne Spencer Pdf

Economic Analysis in Health Care, Second Edition is intended as a core textbook for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of health economics. The authors provide comprehensive coverage of the field of economics in health care and the evaluation of health care technologies. This new edition has been fully updated with up-to-date case studies from the UK, Europe and the Rest of the World. It includes a new chapter on health care labour markets and contains new material integrated throughout the text on the economics of public health. Adopts an international perspective towards topics in health economics Creates a useful balance of theoretical treatment and practical application throughout the book Focuses on both market-related and economic evaluation aspects of health economics.

Economics of Health and Medical Care

Lanis Hicks
Economics of Health and Medical Care Book PDF

Author : Lanis Hicks
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781284183535

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Economics of Health and Medical Care by Lanis Hicks Pdf

"Health Economics is a required course in almost every graduate program in Health Admin, though there are health econ courses (often electives) across disciplines; for example, public health, respiratory care, pharmacy, and nursing. Because of the role economics plays in finance and policy, it can also be adopted in those courses. This book is not discipline-specific, so it covers a wide breadth"--

Health System Efficiency

Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith
Health System Efficiency Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith
Publisher : Health Policy
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9289050411

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Health System Efficiency by Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith Pdf

In this book the authors explore the state of the art on efficiency measurement in health systems and international experts offer insights into the pitfalls and potential associated with various measurement techniques. The authors show that: - The core idea of efficiency is easy to understand in principle - maximizing valued outputs relative to inputs, but is often difficult to make operational in real-life situations - There have been numerous advances in data collection and availability, as well as innovative methodological approaches that give valuable insights into how efficiently health care is delivered - Our simple analytical framework can facilitate the development and interpretation of efficiency indicators.

Essays in the Economics of Health and Medical Care

Victor R. Fuchs
Essays in the Economics of Health and Medical Care Book PDF

Author : Victor R. Fuchs
Publisher : New York : National Bureau of Economic Research distributed by Columbia University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Medical care
ISBN : UOM:39015010144700

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Essays in the Economics of Health and Medical Care by Victor R. Fuchs Pdf

Collection of essays on the economics of health and health services in the USA - covers supply and demand, budgetary resources, cost and objectives with regard to medical care, and considers wages and income distribution among medical personnel, effects of health care on labour productivity, etc. References and statistical tables.

Accounting for Health and Health Care

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel to Advance a Research Program on the Design of National Health Accounts
Accounting for Health and Health Care Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel to Advance a Research Program on the Design of National Health Accounts
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309186841

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Accounting for Health and Health Care by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel to Advance a Research Program on the Design of National Health Accounts Pdf

It has become trite to observe that increases in health care costs have become unsustainable. How best for policy to address these increases, however, depends in part on the degree to which they represent increases in the real quantity of medical services as opposed to increased unit prices of existing services. And an even more fundamental question is the degree to which the increased spending actually has purchased improved health. Accounting for Health and Health Care addresses both these issues. The government agencies responsible for measuring unit prices for medical services have taken steps in recent years that have greatly improved the accuracy of those measures. Nonetheless, this book has several recommendations aimed at further improving the price indices.

The Oxford Handbook of Health Economics

Sherry Glied,Peter C. Smith
The Oxford Handbook of Health Economics Book PDF

Author : Sherry Glied,Peter C. Smith
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191667169

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The Oxford Handbook of Health Economics by Sherry Glied,Peter C. Smith Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Health Economics provides an accessible and authoritative guide to health economics, intended for scholars and students in the field, as well as those in adjacent disciplines including health policy and clinical medicine. The chapters stress the direct impact of health economics reasoning on policy and practice, offering readers an introduction to the potential reach of the discipline. Contributions come from internationally-recognized leaders in health economics and reflect the worldwide reach of the discipline. Authoritative, but non-technical, the chapters place great emphasis on the connections between theory and policy-making, and develop the contributions of health economics to problems arising in a variety of institutional contexts, from primary care to the operations of health insurers. The volume addresses policy concerns relevant to health systems in both developed and developing countries. It takes a broad perspective, with relevance to systems with single or multi-payer health insurance arrangements, and to those relying predominantly on user charges; contributions are also included that focus both on medical care and on non-medical factors that affect health. Each chapter provides a succinct summary of the current state of economic thinking in a given area, as well as the author's unique perspective on issues that remain open to debate. The volume presents a view of health economics as a vibrant and continually advancing field, highlighting ongoing challenges and pointing to new directions for further progress.

EBOOK: Diagnosis-Related Groups in Europe: Moving towards transparency, efficiency and quality in hospitals

Reinhard Busse,Alexander Geissler,Wilm Quentin,Miriam Wiley
EBOOK Diagnosis Related Groups in Europe Moving towards transparency efficiency and quality in hospitals Book PDF

Author : Reinhard Busse,Alexander Geissler,Wilm Quentin,Miriam Wiley
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335245581

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EBOOK: Diagnosis-Related Groups in Europe: Moving towards transparency, efficiency and quality in hospitals by Reinhard Busse,Alexander Geissler,Wilm Quentin,Miriam Wiley Pdf

Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) systems were introduced in Europe to increase the transparency of services provided by hospitals and to incentivise greater efficiency in the use of resources invested in acute hospitals. In many countries, these systems were also designed to contribute to improving – or at least protecting – the quality of care. After more than a decade of experience with using DRGs in Europe, this book considers whether the extensive use of DRGs has contributed towards achieving these objectives. Written by authors with extensive experience of these systems, this book is a product of the EuroDRG project and constitutes an important resource for health policy-makers and researchers from Europe and beyond. The book is intended to contribute to the emergence of a ‘common language’ that will facilitate communication between researchers and policy-makers interested in improving the functioning and resourcing of the acute hospital sector. The book includes: A clearly structured introduction to the main ‘building blocks’ of DRG systems An overview of key issues related to DRGs including their impact on efficiency, quality, unintended effects and technological innovation in health care 12 country chapters - Austria, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden Clearly structured and detailed information about the most important DRG system characteristics in each of these countries Useful insights for countries and regions in Europe and beyond interested in introducing, extending and/ or optimising DRG systems within the hospital sector

Hospital Economics

A. Heri Iswanto
Hospital Economics Book PDF

Author : A. Heri Iswanto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351172516

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Hospital Economics by A. Heri Iswanto Pdf

The biggest issue of economics in a hospital are the resource issues. A resource issue in hospitals creates many problems such as the excessive number of patients, poor service quality, lack of diagnostic tools and equipment, dirty and worn out facilities, long queues at the outpatient clinic, lack of drugs and other medical supplies, low employee morale, and so on. Hospital economics mention three main resource issues in as problems including; (1) Resource allocation issue, (2) Resource management issue, and (3) Generation resources issue. The main economic problem of resource allocation in hospitals are production and cost function. These two functions related to issues of equality and effectiveness of the hospital. This book specifically discusses on the aspect of hospital resource allocation by highlighting the productivity, competitiveness, cost components, economic burden of disease, and economic aspects of infectious diseases originating from the hospital. The resource management issue is related to the use of existing resources in terms of input and output. The main important economic concept is efficiency, both technical efficiency, economical, and scale, as well as the relationship between these concepts. The resource management issue highlight the economic scale, human resource development, quality development, and lean implementation. The issue of generation resources, includes how the hospital is able to get the resources to run operations without having to cover the access of stratum of community thus violating the principle of equality. This book will highlight the issue of generation resources by including a discussion of the revenue components of the hospital and the impact of DRGs.

The Cost Disease

William J. Baumol
The Cost Disease Book PDF

Author : William J. Baumol
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300188486

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The Cost Disease by William J. Baumol Pdf

The exploding cost of health care in the United States is a source of widespread alarm. Similarly, the upward spiral of college tuition fees is cause for serious concern. In this concise and illuminating book, well-known economist William J. Baumol explores the causes of these seemingly intractable problems and offers a surprisingly simple explanation. Baumol identifies the "cost disease" as a major source of rapidly rising costs in service sectors of the economy. Once we understand that disease, he explains, effective responses become apparent. Baumol presents his analysis with characteristic clarity, tracing the fast-rising prices of health care and education in the U.S. and other major industrial nations, then examining the underlying causes of the phenomenon, which have to do with the nature of providing labor-intensive services. The news is good, Baumol reassures, because the nature of the disease is such that society will be able to afford the rising costs.

Measuring and Modeling Health Care Costs

Ana Aizcorbe,Colin Baker,Ernst R. Berndt,David M. Cutler
Measuring and Modeling Health Care Costs Book PDF

Author : Ana Aizcorbe,Colin Baker,Ernst R. Berndt,David M. Cutler
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226530994

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Measuring and Modeling Health Care Costs by Ana Aizcorbe,Colin Baker,Ernst R. Berndt,David M. Cutler Pdf

Health care costs represent a nearly 18% of U.S. gross domestic product and 20% of government spending. While there is detailed information on where these health care dollars are spent, there is much less evidence on how this spending affects health. The research in Measuring and Modeling Health Care Costs seeks to connect our knowledge of expenditures with what we are able to measure of results, probing questions of methodology, changes in the pharmaceutical industry, and the shifting landscape of physician practice. The research in this volume investigates, for example, obesity’s effect on health care spending, the effect of generic pharmaceutical releases on the market, and the disparity between disease-based and population-based spending measures. This vast and varied volume applies a range of economic tools to the analysis of health care and health outcomes. Practical and descriptive, this new volume in the Studies in Income and Wealth series is full of insights relevant to health policy students and specialists alike.