Medical Futility In Paediatrics

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Medical Futility in Paediatrics

Author : Kartina A. Choong
Publisher : Trivent Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9786158135313

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Medical Futility in Paediatrics by Kartina A. Choong Pdf

This book addresses the issues and challenges raised by the high-profile cases of Charlie Gard and Alfie Evans. The individual chapters, which complement one other, were written by scholars with expertise in Law, Medicine, Medical Ethics, Theology, Health Policy and Management, English Literature, Nursing and History, from the UK, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Spain, Turkey and the USA. The following are among the key questions explored in the book. Is the courtroom an appropriate forum for resolving conflicts relating to medical futility in paediatrics? If so, should parental rights be protected by confining judicial powers only to cases where there is a risk of significant harm to the infant; or should the "best interests" test continue to be recognised as the "gold standard" for paediatric cases? If not, should mediation be used instead, but how well would this alternative method of dispute resolution work for medical futility conflicts? Further, should social media be deployed to garner support, and should outsiders who are not fully acquainted with the medical facts refrain from intervening? And, how are comparable situations likely to be managed in different countries? What lessons can be learned from them as well as from religious perspectives?

Ethics, Conflict and Medical Treatment for Children E-Book

Author : Dominic Wilkinson,Julian Savulescu
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702077821

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Ethics, Conflict and Medical Treatment for Children E-Book by Dominic Wilkinson,Julian Savulescu Pdf

What should happen when doctors and parents disagree about what would be best for a child? When should courts become involved? Should life support be stopped against parents’ wishes? The case of Charlie Gard, reached global attention in 2017. It led to widespread debate about the ethics of disagreements between doctors and parents, about the place of the law in such disputes, and about the variation in approach between different parts of the world. In this book, medical ethicists Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu critically examine the ethical questions at the heart of disputes about medical treatment for children. They use the Gard case as a springboard to a wider discussion about the rights of parents, the harms of treatment, and the vital issue of limited resources. They discuss other prominent UK and international cases of disagreement and conflict. From opposite sides of the debate Wilkinson and Savulescu provocatively outline the strongest arguments in favour of and against treatment. They analyse some of the distinctive and challenging features of treatment disputes in the 21st century and argue that disagreement about controversial ethical questions is both inevitable and desirable. They outline a series of lessons from the Gard case and propose a radical new ‘dissensus’ framework for future cases of disagreement. This new book critically examines the core ethical questions at the heart of disputes about medical treatment for children. The contents review prominent cases of disagreement from the UK and internationally and analyse some of the distinctive and challenging features around treatment disputes in the 21st century. The book proposes a radical new framework for future cases of disagreement around the care of gravely ill people.

Ethical Dilemmas in Pediatrics

Author : Lorry R. Frankel,Amnon Goldworth,Mary V. Rorty,William A. Silverman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139446266

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Ethical Dilemmas in Pediatrics by Lorry R. Frankel,Amnon Goldworth,Mary V. Rorty,William A. Silverman Pdf

Children in precarious health present particular problems for healthcare professionals because of their intimate relation to their family, and because of the family's need to provide major long-term source of support and to be actively involved in the decisions about their children's care. This collection of cases and commentaries in pediatrics highlights the difficult ethical dilemmas that can arise during high-tech hospital care of children in precarious circumstances. It serves as a teaching tool for clinical ethics and as an introduction for medical students and residents. Clinical cases are described in detail by the physicians involved, who focus on the ethical issues arising during treatment. Each case is then commented on in detail by a philosopher or other bioethicist. It thus serves well as an introduction to contemporary clinical bioethics, but with a firm grounding in the practicalities of real-life pediatric care in the hospital setting.

Ethics Rounds: a Casebook in Pediatric Bioethics

Author : American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP),John D. Lantos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 1610023668

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Ethics Rounds: a Casebook in Pediatric Bioethics by American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP),John D. Lantos Pdf

Pediatric medical ethics are very different from any other clinical setting. This collection presents possible cases and scenarios to help caregivers be better-prepared for complicated ethical questions.

Medical Futility

Author : Marjorie Bass Zucker,Howard D. Zucker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1997-03-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521568773

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Medical Futility by Marjorie Bass Zucker,Howard D. Zucker Pdf

A wide-ranging and authoritative survey of the complex issue of futile medical treatments.

Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice

Author : Nico Nortjé,Johan C. Bester
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3030861848

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Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice by Nico Nortjé,Johan C. Bester Pdf

This book assists health care providers to understand the specific interplay of the roles and relationships currently forming the debates in pediatric clinical ethics. It builds on the fact that, unlike adult medical ethics, pediatric ethics begins within an acutely and powerfully experienced dynamic of patient-family-state-physician relationship. The book provides a unique perspective as it interacts with established approaches as well as recent developments in pediatric ethics theory, and then explores these developments further through cases. The book first focuses on setting the stage by introducing a theoretical framework and elaborating how pediatric ethics differ from non-pediatric ethics. It approaches different theoretical frameworks in a critical manner drawing on their strengths and weaknesses. It helps the reader in developing an ability to engage in ethical reasoning and moral deliberation in order to focus on the wellbeing of the child as the main participant in the ethical deliberation, as well as to be able to identify the child’s moral claims. The second section of the book focuses on the practical application of these theoretical frameworks and discusses specific areas pertaining to decision-making. These are: the critically ill child, new and enduring ethical controversies, and social justice at large, the latter of which includes looking at the child’s place in society, access to healthcare, social determinants of health, and vaccinations. With the dynamic changes and challenges pediatric care faces across the globe, as well as the changing face of new technologies, no professional working in the field of pediatrics can afford not to take due note of this resource.

Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice

Author : Nico Nortjé,Johan C. Bester
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030861827

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Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice by Nico Nortjé,Johan C. Bester Pdf

This book assists health care providers to understand the specific interplay of the roles and relationships currently forming the debates in pediatric clinical ethics. It builds on the fact that, unlike adult medical ethics, pediatric ethics begins within an acutely and powerfully experienced dynamic of patient-family-state-physician relationship. The book provides a unique perspective as it interacts with established approaches as well as recent developments in pediatric ethics theory, and then explores these developments further through cases. The book first focuses on setting the stage by introducing a theoretical framework and elaborating how pediatric ethics differ from non-pediatric ethics. It approaches different theoretical frameworks in a critical manner drawing on their strengths and weaknesses. It helps the reader in developing an ability to engage in ethical reasoning and moral deliberation in order to focus on the wellbeing of the child as the main participant in the ethical deliberation, as well as to be able to identify the child’s moral claims. The second section of the book focuses on the practical application of these theoretical frameworks and discusses specific areas pertaining to decision-making. These are: the critically ill child, new and enduring ethical controversies, and social justice at large, the latter of which includes looking at the child’s place in society, access to healthcare, social determinants of health, and vaccinations. With the dynamic changes and challenges pediatric care faces across the globe, as well as the changing face of new technologies, no professional working in the field of pediatrics can afford not to take due note of this resource.

Clinical Ethics in Pediatrics

Author : Douglas S. Diekema,Mark R. Mercurio,Mary B. Adam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139501835

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Clinical Ethics in Pediatrics by Douglas S. Diekema,Mark R. Mercurio,Mary B. Adam Pdf

This volume provides a practical overview of the ethical issues arising in pediatric practice. The case-based approach grounds the bioethical concepts in real-life situations, covering a broad range of important and controversial topics, including informed consent, confidentiality, truthfulness and fidelity, ethical issues relating to perinatology and neonatology, end-of-life issues, new technologies, and problems of justice and public health in pediatrics. A dedicated section also addresses the topics of professionalism, including boundary issues, conflicts of interests and relationships with industry, ethical issues arising during training, and dealing with the impaired or unethical colleague. Each chapter contains a summary of the key issues covered and recommendations for approaching similar situations in other contexts. Clinical Ethics in Pediatrics: A Case-Based Textbook is an essential resource for all physicians who care for children, as well as medical educators, residents and scholars in clinical bioethics.

The Routledge Companion to Bioethics

Author : John D. Arras,Elizabeth Fenton,Rebecca Kukla
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136644849

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The Routledge Companion to Bioethics by John D. Arras,Elizabeth Fenton,Rebecca Kukla Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Bioethics is a comprehensive reference guide to a wide range of contemporary concerns in bioethics. The volume orients the reader in a changing landscape shaped by globalization, health disparities, and rapidly advancing technologies. Bioethics has begun a turn toward a systematic concern with social justice, population health, and public policy. While also covering more traditional topics, this volume fully captures this recent shift and foreshadows the resulting developments in bioethics. It highlights emerging issues such as climate change, transgender, and medical tourism, and re-examines enduring topics, such as autonomy, end-of-life care, and resource allocation.

Guidance for Healthcare Ethics Committees

Author : D. Micah Hester,Toby L. Schonfeld
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108791014

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Guidance for Healthcare Ethics Committees by D. Micah Hester,Toby L. Schonfeld Pdf

Definitive and comprehensive guidance for members of healthcare ethics committees confronted with ethically challenging situations.

Bioethics in the Pediatric ICU: Ethical Dilemmas Encountered in the Care of Critically Ill Children

Author : Laura Miller-Smith,Ásdís Finnsdóttir Wagner,John D. Lantos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030009434

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Bioethics in the Pediatric ICU: Ethical Dilemmas Encountered in the Care of Critically Ill Children by Laura Miller-Smith,Ásdís Finnsdóttir Wagner,John D. Lantos Pdf

This book examines the many ethical issues that are encountered in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). It supports pediatricians, nurses, residents, and other providers in their daily management of critically ill children with the dilemmas that arise. It begins by examining the evolution of pediatric critical care, and who is now impacted by this advancing medical technology. Subsequent chapters explore specific ethical concerns and controversies that are commonly encountered. These topics include how to conduct end-of-life discussions with families facing a myriad of challenging choices. It goes on to explore the concept of futility, and what that does and does not mean in the pediatric ICU setting. Controversial subjects such as children as organ donors, particularly using donation after cardiac death, in addition to issues surrounding the declaration of brain death are covered. Additional chapters address resource allocation, and also analyze the use of long-term technology in chronically critically ill children. Chapters include case examples with guidance on how to work through similar difficulties and decision-making. While this book is specifically targeted for care providers at the ICU bedside, it is also of benefit to medical students, students in bioethics, practicing ethical consultants and families who are dealing with critically ill children.

Ethical Issues in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

Author : Kate A. Mazur,Stacey L. Berg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030226848

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Ethical Issues in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology by Kate A. Mazur,Stacey L. Berg Pdf

This book identifies the various ethical challenges that arise in pediatric hematology/oncology and provides the necessary tools to overcome these challenges. Aiming to expand upon and strengthen providers’ knowledge and experience in pediatric health care ethical issues, the text positions providers to be beneficial resources to faculty, staff, patients, and families within their institution. It presents a multidisciplinary approach to sound ethical practices that is necessary to effectively care for these patients and their families. The book reviews the principles of ethical decision-making, the unique difficulties in using children as research subjects, common ethical conundrums involved in providing end-of-life care, and general moralities of professional practice. Written by experts in their fields, Ethical Issues in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology is an innovative and valuable resource for clinicians, practitioners, and trainees who work in the field of pediatric hematology/oncology.

Common Pediatric Diseases: Current Challenges

Author : Nima Rezaei,Noosha Samieefar
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789815124194

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Common Pediatric Diseases: Current Challenges by Nima Rezaei,Noosha Samieefar Pdf

Common Pediatric Diseases: Current Challenges provides an update on different diseases and problems that affect child and adolescent health. The book starts with a quick introduction to challenges in the field of pediatrics and child health. This is followed by chapters on the outcomes of sexting, the integrated care of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, the influence of non-genetic transgenerational inheritance on children and adolescents’ development and the approach to pediatric genetic epilepsy. Additional topics covered in the book include the medical and social outcomes of cardiac diseases along with a review on specific aspects of fetal and neonatal medicine (meconium-stained newborns, transient tachypnea of newborns and fetal tumors). The book also features a chapter on Autism Spectrum Disorder during infancy and its early symptoms. The concluding chapter covers medical futility controversies and end-of-life care. Audience Medical students; residents and clinicians in pediatrics

Resolving Ethical Dilemmas

Author : Bernard Lo
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781469826066

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Resolving Ethical Dilemmas by Bernard Lo Pdf

Now in its Fifth Edition, this respected reference helps readers tackle the common and often challenging ethical issues that affect patient care. The book begins with a concise discussion of clinical ethics that provides the background information essential to understanding key ethical issues. Readers then explore a wide range of real-world ethical dilemmas, each accompanied by expert guidance on salient issues and how to approach them. The book’s two-color design improves retention of material for visual learners. An accompanying website lets readers access the full text, along with features designed to reinforce understanding and test knowledge. New to the Fifth Edition: This edition includes new discussions of ethical issues as they relate to clinical practice guidelines and evidence-based medicine, electronic medical records, genetic testing, and opioid prescription. The book also includes an increased focus on ethical issues in ambulatory care. Readers will also find more detailed analysis of cases, more examples of ethical reasoning, more highlight pages relating clinical ethics to emergency medicine, oncology, palliative care, and family medicine. Also new are discussions of quality improvement and use of advance care planning rather than advance directives.

Medical Futility

Author : Alireza Bagheri
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781848169999

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Medical Futility by Alireza Bagheri Pdf

Medical futility is a controversial issue not only in its definition but also in its application. There are few books on the subject, and those in existence mostly focus on the situation in the United States. This title, however, provides extensive international perspectives on medical futility.This book will benefit healthcare professionals as well as health policy makers around the world. It allows them to see how different countries approach the issue of medical futility and their experiences in dealing with this issue. The complexity of the issue, and in particular how some countries innovatively address it in an ethically sound manner, is clearly presented.