Medical Prescriptions In The Cambridge Genizah Collections

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Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections

Efraim Lev,Leigh Chipman
Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections Book PDF

Author : Efraim Lev,Leigh Chipman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004235632

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Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections by Efraim Lev,Leigh Chipman Pdf

The manuscripts of the Cairo Genizah are a unique source for medieval medical history. In Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections, Lev and Chipman offer an insight into the everyday practical medicine of medieval Egypt, which reflects medical practice in the Eastern Mediterranean as a whole, by analysing thirty selected prescriptions from the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection (Cambridge University Library). The prescriptions, which are in Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic, are transcribed and translated, with accompanying commentaries, photographs and glossaries. Introductory chapters discuss the theoretical background of the prescriptions and the practical medicine of the Cairo Genizah, while the conclusion considers their significance for the study of the medieval medical tradition.

Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections

Efraim Lev,Leigh Chipman
Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections Book PDF

Author : Efraim Lev,Leigh Chipman
Publisher : Brill Academic Pub
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9004234888

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Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections by Efraim Lev,Leigh Chipman Pdf

The manuscripts of the Cairo Genizah are a unique source for medieval medical history. In this study, Lev and Chipman offer an insight into the everyday practical medicine of medieval Egypt, as revealed by the prescriptions in the Genizah.

ReOrienting Histories of Medicine

Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim
ReOrienting Histories of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472507181

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ReOrienting Histories of Medicine by Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim Pdf

It is rarely appreciated how much of the history of Eurasian medicine in the premodern period hinges on cross-cultural interactions and knowledge transmissions. Using manuscripts found in key Eurasian nodes of the medieval world – Dunhuang, Kucha, the Cairo Genizah and Tabriz – the book analyses a number of case-studies of Eurasian medical encounters, giving a voice to places, languages, people and narratives which were once prominent but have gone silent. This is an important book for those interested in the history of medicine and the transmissions of knowledge that have taken place over the course of global history.

Medical and Para-medical Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections

Cambridge University Library,Haskell D. Isaacs,Colin F. Baker
Medical and Para medical Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections Book PDF

Author : Cambridge University Library,Haskell D. Isaacs,Colin F. Baker
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1994-09-15
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 0521470501

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Medical and Para-medical Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections by Cambridge University Library,Haskell D. Isaacs,Colin F. Baker Pdf

A catalogue describing important texts and illuminating medical practice in medieval Egypt.

Collecting Recipes

Lennart Lehmhaus,Matteo Martelli
Collecting Recipes Book PDF

Author : Lennart Lehmhaus,Matteo Martelli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501502538

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Collecting Recipes by Lennart Lehmhaus,Matteo Martelli Pdf

With a clear comparative approach, this volume brings together for the first time contributions that cover different periods of the history of ancient pharmacology, from Greek, Byzantine, and Syriac medicine to the Rabbinic-Talmudic medical discourses. This collection opens up new synchronic and diachronic perspectives in the study of the ancient traditions of recipe-books and medical collections. Besides the highly influential Galenic tradition, the contributions will focus on less studied Byzantine and Syriac sources as well as on the Talmudic tradition, which has never been systematically investigated in relation to medicine. This inquiry will highlight the overwhelming mass of information about drugs and remedies, which accumulated over the centuries and was disseminated in a variety of texts belonging to distinct cultural milieus. Through a close analysis of some relevant case studies, this volume will trace some paths of this transmission and transformation of pharmacological knowledge across cultural and linguistic boundaries, by pointing to the variety of disciplines and areas of expertise involved in the process.

Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies

Sonja Brentjes
Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies Book PDF

Author : Sonja Brentjes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351692694

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Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies by Sonja Brentjes Pdf

The Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies provides a comprehensive survey on science in the Islamic world from the 8th to the 19th century. Across six sections, a group of subject experts discuss and analyze scientific practices across a wide range of Islamicate societies. The authors take into consideration several contexts in which science was practiced, ranging from intellectual traditions and persuasions to institutions, such as courts, schools, hospitals, and observatories, to the materiality of scientific practices, including the arts and craftsmanship. Chapters also devote attention to scientific practices of minority communities in Muslim majority societies, and Muslim minority groups in societies outside the Islamicate world, thereby allowing readers to better understand the opportunities and constraints of scientific practices under varying local conditions. Through replacing Islam with Islamicate societies, the book opens up ways to explain similarities and differences between diverse societies ruled by Muslim dynasties. This handbook will be an invaluable resource for both established academics and students looking for an introduction to the field. It will appeal to those involved in the study of the history of science, the history of ideas, intellectual history, social or cultural history, Islamic studies, Middle East and African studies including history, and studies of Muslim communities in Europe and South and East Asia.

Herbal Medicine in Yemen

Ingrid Hehmeyer,Hannelore Schönig,Hanne Schönig
Herbal Medicine in Yemen Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Hehmeyer,Hannelore Schönig,Hanne Schönig
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004221505

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Herbal Medicine in Yemen by Ingrid Hehmeyer,Hannelore Schönig,Hanne Schönig Pdf

Traditional medicine in Yemen is largely plant-based. Fourteen scholars represent both humanities and natural sciences in studying herbal medicines and their multifaceted applications within traditional Yemeni society. Approaches are based on textual analysis, empirical research and laboratory experiment.

Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections

Cambridge University Library,Avihai Shivtiel,Friedrich Niessen
Arabic and Judaeo Arabic Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections Book PDF

Author : Cambridge University Library,Avihai Shivtiel,Friedrich Niessen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 0521750873

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Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections by Cambridge University Library,Avihai Shivtiel,Friedrich Niessen Pdf

This volume describes almost 9,500 Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic fragments of the Cairo Genizah.

Medicine in the Talmud

Jason Sion Mokhtarian
Medicine in the Talmud Book PDF

Author : Jason Sion Mokhtarian
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520384040

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Medicine in the Talmud by Jason Sion Mokhtarian Pdf

Despite the Talmud being the richest repository of medical remedies in ancient Judaism, this important strain of Jewish thought has been largely ignored—even as the study of ancient medicine has exploded in recent years. In a comprehensive study of this topic, Jason Sion Mokhtarian recuperates this obscure genre of Talmudic text, which has been marginalized in the Jewish tradition since the Middle Ages, to reveal the unexpected depth of the rabbis’ medical knowledge. Medicine in the Talmud argues that these therapies represent a form of rabbinic scientific rationality that relied on human observation and the use of nature while downplaying the role of God and the Torah in health and illness. Drawing from a wide range of both Jewish and Sasanian sources—from the Bible, the Talmud, and Maimonides to texts written in Akkadian, Syriac, and Mandaic, as well as the incantation bowls—Mokhtarian offers rare insight into how the rabbis of late antique Babylonia adapted the medical knowledge of their time to address the needs of their community. In the process, he narrates an untold chapter in the history of ancient medicine.

Studies in Coptic Culture

Mariam Ayad
Studies in Coptic Culture Book PDF

Author : Mariam Ayad
Publisher : American University in Cairo Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781617977657

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Studies in Coptic Culture by Mariam Ayad Pdf

Coptic contributions to the formative theological debates of Christianity have long been recognized. Less well known are other, equally valuable, Coptic contributions to the transmission and preservation of technical and scientific knowledge, and a full understanding of how Egypt's Copts survived and interacted with the country's majority population over the centuries. Studies in Coptic Culture attempts to examine these issues from divergent perspectives. Through the careful examination of select case studies that range in date from the earliest phases of Coptic culture to the present day, twelve international scholars address issues of cultural transmission, cross-cultural perception, representation, and inter-faith interaction. Their approaches are as varied as their individual disciplines, covering literary criticism, textual studies, and comparative literature as well as art historical, archaeo-botanical, and historical research methods. The divergent perspectives and methods presented in this volume will provide a fuller picture of what it meant to be Coptic in centuries past and prompt further research and scholarship into these subjects.

Piety and Patienthood in Medieval Islam

Ahmed Ragab
Piety and Patienthood in Medieval Islam Book PDF

Author : Ahmed Ragab
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351103510

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Piety and Patienthood in Medieval Islam by Ahmed Ragab Pdf

How did pious medieval Muslims experience health and disease? Rooted in the prophet’s experiences with medicine and healing, Muslim pietistic literature developed cosmologies in which physical suffering and medical interventions interacted with religious obligations and spiritual health. This book traces the development of prophetic medical literature and religious writings around health and disease to give a new perspective on how patienthood was conditioned by the intersection of medicine and Islam. The author investigates the early and foundational writings on prophetic medicine and related pietistic writings on health and disease produced during the Islamic Classical Age. Looking at attitudes from and towards clerics, physicians and patients, sickness and health are gradually revealed as a social, gendered, religious, and cultural experience. Patients are shown to experience certain sensoria that are conditioned not only by medical knowledge, but also by religious and pietistic attitudes. This is a fascinating insight into the development of Muslim pieties and the traditions of medical practice. It will be of great interest to scholars interested in Islamic Studies, history of religion, history of medicine, science and religion and the history of embodied religious practice, particularly in matters of health and medicine.

Sacred Treasure-The Cairo Genizah

Rabbi Mark S. Glickman
Sacred Treasure The Cairo Genizah Book PDF

Author : Rabbi Mark S. Glickman
Publisher : Jewish Lights Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580235129

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Sacred Treasure-The Cairo Genizah by Rabbi Mark S. Glickman Pdf

Indiana Jones meets The Da Vinci Code in an old Egyptian synagogue--the amazing story of one of the most important discoveries in modern religious scholarship. In 1896, Rabbi Solomon Schechter of Cambridge University stepped into the attic of the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo, Egypt, and there found the largest treasure trove of medieval and early manuscripts ever discovered. He had entered the synagogue's genizah--its repository for damaged and destroyed Jewish texts--which held nearly 300,000 individual documents, many of which were over 1,000 years old. Considered among the most important discoveries in modern religious history, its contents contained early copies of some of the Dead Sea Scrolls, early manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible, and other sacred literature. The importance of the genizah's contents rivals that of the Rosetta Stone, and by virtue of its sheer mass alone, it will continue to command our attention indefinitely. This is the first accessible, comprehensive account of this astounding discovery. It will delight you with its fascinating adventure story--why this enormous collection was amassed, how it was discovered and the many lessons to be found in its contents. And it will show you how Schechter's find, though still being "unpacked" today, forever transformed our knowledge of the Jewish past, Muslim history and much more.

Drugs in the Medieval Mediterranean

Petros Bouras-Vallianatos,Dionysios Stathakopoulos
Drugs in the Medieval Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Petros Bouras-Vallianatos,Dionysios Stathakopoulos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781009389754

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Drugs in the Medieval Mediterranean by Petros Bouras-Vallianatos,Dionysios Stathakopoulos Pdf

Adopts a pan-Mediterranean approach to the study of medieval medicine and pharmacology, which permits a deeper understanding of broader phenomena such as the transfer of scientific knowledge and cultural exchange. Of great importance to medical historians, medieval historians and scholars of Byzantine, Islamicate, Jewish, and Latin traditions.

Christian Compassion

Monty L. Lynn
Christian Compassion Book PDF

Author : Monty L. Lynn
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781725251168

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Christian Compassion by Monty L. Lynn Pdf

Although not always unswervingly, from antiquity until today, Christians have engaged in charity. As settings changed, compassion evolved, laying in place an ongoing mosaic of Christian ideas and institutions surrounding care. From the antique and medieval to the modern and contemporary, each age offers unique actors and insights into how compassion is viewed and achieved. We consider repeating motifs and novel appearances in the arc of Christian compassion which enlighten and inspire. Encountered on the journey are the formation and sacrifice of ancient Christians; an emphasis on virtues taught through sparing and sharing; the nascent social welfare of the Byzantine church; the sacralization and mobilization of a medieval church; innovative ideas from reformers who advance the role of the state; and modern movements in justice, peace, humanitarianism, mutual aid, and community development.

The Lost Archive

Marina Rustow
The Lost Archive Book PDF

Author : Marina Rustow
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691189529

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The Lost Archive by Marina Rustow Pdf

A compelling look at the Fatimid caliphate's robust culture of documentation The lost archive of the Fatimid caliphate (909–1171) survived in an unexpected place: the storage room, or geniza, of a synagogue in Cairo, recycled as scrap paper and deposited there by medieval Jews. Marina Rustow tells the story of this extraordinary find, inviting us to reconsider the longstanding but mistaken consensus that before 1500 the dynasties of the Islamic Middle East produced few documents, and preserved even fewer. Beginning with government documents before the Fatimids and paper’s westward spread across Asia, Rustow reveals a millennial tradition of state record keeping whose very continuities suggest the strength of Middle Eastern institutions, not their weakness. Tracing the complex routes by which Arabic documents made their way from Fatimid palace officials to Jewish scribes, the book provides a rare window onto a robust culture of documentation and archiving not only comparable to that of medieval Europe, but, in many cases, surpassing it. Above all, Rustow argues that the problem of archives in the medieval Middle East lies not with the region’s administrative culture, but with our failure to understand preindustrial documentary ecology. Illustrated with stunning examples from the Cairo Geniza, this compelling book advances our understanding of documents as physical artifacts, showing how the records of the Fatimid caliphate, once recovered, deciphered, and studied, can help change our thinking about the medieval Islamicate world and about premodern polities more broadly.