Medicine And Religion In The Life Of An Ottoman Sheikh

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Medicine and Religion in the Life of an Ottoman Sheikh

Author : Ahmed Ragab
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780429671395

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Medicine and Religion in the Life of an Ottoman Sheikh by Ahmed Ragab Pdf

In 1768, Aḥmad al-Damanhūrī became the rector (shaykh) of al-Azhar, which was one of the most authoritative and respected positions in the Ottoman Empire. He occupied this position until his death. Despite being a prolific author, whose writings are largely extant, al-Damanhūrī remains almost unknown, and much of his work awaits study and analysis. This book aims to shed light on al-Damanhūrī’s diverse intellectual background, and that of and his contemporaries, building on and continuing the scholarship on the academic thought of the late Ottoman Empire. The book specifically investigates the intersection of medical and religious knowledge in Eighteenth-Century Egypt. It takes as its focus a manuscript on anatomy by al-Damanhūrī (d. 1778), entitled "The Clear Statement on the Science of Anatomy (al-qawl al-ṣarīḥ fī ʿilm al-tashrīḥ),". The book includes an edited translation of The Clear Statement, which is a well-known but unstudied and unpublished manuscript. It also provides a summary translation and analysis of al-Damanhūrī’s own intellectual autobiography. As such, the book provides an important window into a period that remains deeply understudied and a topic that continues to cause debates and controversies. This study, therefore, will be of keen interest to scholars working on the "post-Classical" Islamic world, as well as historians of religion, science, and medicine looking beyond Europe in the Early Modern period.

The Oxford Handbook of Modern Egyptian History

Author : Beth Baron,Jeffrey Culang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780190072742

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The Oxford Handbook of Modern Egyptian History by Beth Baron,Jeffrey Culang Pdf

The essays in this Oxford Handbook rethink the modern history of one of the most important and influential countries in the Middle East--Egypt. For a country and region so often understood in terms of religion and violence, this work explores environmental, medical, legal, cultural, and political histories. It gives readers an excellent view of the current debates in Egyptian history.

Osiris, Volume 37

Author : Tara Alberts,Sietske Fransen,Elaine Leong
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226825120

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Osiris, Volume 37 by Tara Alberts,Sietske Fransen,Elaine Leong Pdf

Highlights the importance of translation for the global exchange of medical theories, practices, and materials in the premodern period. This volume of Osiris turns the analytical lens of translation onto medical knowledge and practices across the premodern world. Understandings of the human body, and of diseases and their cures, were influenced by a range of religious, cultural, environmental, and intellectual factors. As a result, complex systems of translation emerged as people crossed linguistic and territorial boundaries to share not only theories and concepts, but also materials, such as drugs, amulets, and surgical tools. The studies here reveal how instances of translation helped to shape and, in some cases, reimagine these ideas and objects to fit within local frameworks of medical belief. Translating Medicine across Premodern Worlds features case studies located in geographically and temporally diverse contexts, including ninth-century Baghdad, sixteenth-century Seville, seventeenth-century Cartagena, and nineteenth-century Bengal. Throughout, the contributors explore common themes and divergent experiences associated with a variety of historical endeavors to “translate” knowledge about health and the body across languages, practices, and media. By deconstructing traditional narratives and de-emphasizing well-worn dichotomies, this volume ultimately offers a fresh and innovative approach to histories of knowledge.

Critical Approaches to Science and Religion

Author : Myrna Perez Sheldon,Ahmed Ragab,Terence Keel
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231556545

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Critical Approaches to Science and Religion by Myrna Perez Sheldon,Ahmed Ragab,Terence Keel Pdf

Critical Approaches to Science and Religion offers a new direction for scholarship on science and religion that examines social, political, and ecological concerns long part of the field but never properly centered. The works that make up this volume are not preoccupied with traditional philosophical or theological issues. Instead, the book draws on three vital schools of thought: critical race theory, feminist and queer theory, and postcolonial theory. Featuring a diverse array of contributors, it develops critical perspectives by examining how histories of empire, slavery, colonialism, and patriarchy have shaped the many relationships between science and religion in the modern era. In so doing, this book lays the groundwork for scholars interested in speaking directly to matters such as climate change, structural racism, immigration, health care, reproductive justice, and sexual identity.

The Routledge Companion to the Qur'an

Author : George Archer,Maria M. Dakake,Daniel A. Madigan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134635481

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The Routledge Companion to the Qur'an by George Archer,Maria M. Dakake,Daniel A. Madigan Pdf

The Routledge Companion to the Qur’an offers an impressive and comprehensive overview of the formative scripture of Islam. Including a wide number of scholarly approaches to the Qur’an by both established authorities and emergent voices, the 40 chapters in this volume represent the latest word on the academic understanding of the Muslim scripture. The Qur’an is spoken of in scholarship across disciplines; it is the beating heart of a living community of believers; it is a work of beauty and a basis for art and culture; it is a profoundly significant historical artifact; and it is a mysterious survivor from the Late Ancient Arabic-speaking world. This Handbook accompanies the reader into the many worlds that the Qur’an lives in, from its ancient settings, to its internal drama, and through the 1,400 years of discussion and debate about its meaning. Bringing diverse approaches to the Qur’an together in one volume The Routledge Companion to the Qur’an represents the vibrancy of the field of Qur’anic Studies today. This Handbook is essential reading for students and researchers in religious studies and Islamic studies. It will also be very useful for those in related fields, such as area studies, sociology, anthropology, and history.

From the Greeks to the Arabs and Beyond

Author : Hans Daiber
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 687 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004441804

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From the Greeks to the Arabs and Beyond by Hans Daiber Pdf

From the Greeks to the Arabs and Beyond written by Hans Daiber, is a six volume collection of Daiber’s scattered writings, journal articles, essays and encyclopaedia entries on Greek-Syriac-Arabic translations, Islamic theology and Sufism, the history of science, Islam in Europe, manuscripts and the history of oriental studies. It also includes reviews and obituaries. Vol. V and VI are catalogues of newly discovered Arabic manuscript originals and films/offprints from manuscripts related to the topics of the preceding volumes.

Heat, a History

Author : On Barak
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520403925

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Heat, a History by On Barak Pdf

"With an unrelenting barrage of record-breaking temperatures dominating the headlines, an enigma arises--despite the flames licking at our feet, most people fail to fully grasp the gravity of environmental overheating. What acquired habits and mechanisms grant us the capacity to turn a blind eye with an air of detachment? Heat: A History shows how scientific methods of accounting for heat and modern forms of acclimatization have desensitized us to climate change. Ubiquitous air conditioning, shifts in urban planning, and changes in mobility all served as temporary remedies for escaping the heat in hotspots such as the twentieth-century Middle East. However, all these measures have ultimately fuelled not only greenhouse gas emissions but also a collective myopia regarding the impact of rising temperatures. Identifying the scientific abstractions and economic and cultural forces that have numbed our responses this book charts a way forward out of short-term thinking and towards meaningful action"--

Catholic Missionaries in Early Modern Asia

Author : Nadine Amsler,Andreea Badea,Bernard Heyberger,Christian Windler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780429671500

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Catholic Missionaries in Early Modern Asia by Nadine Amsler,Andreea Badea,Bernard Heyberger,Christian Windler Pdf

Over recent decades, historians have become increasingly interested in early modern Catholic missions in Asia as laboratories of cultural contact. This book builds on recent ground-breaking research on early modern Catholic missions, which has shown that missionaries in Asia cooperated with and accommodated the needs of local agents rather than being uncompromising promoters of post-Tridentine doctrine and devotion. Bringing together some of the most renowned and innovative researchers from Anglophone countries and continental Europe, this volume investigates how missionaries’ entanglements with local societies across Asia contributed to processes of localization within the early modern Catholic church. The focus of the volume is on missionaries’ adaptation to four ideal-typical social settings that played an eminent role in early modern Asian missions: (1) the symbolically loaded princely court; (2) the city as a space of especially dense communication; (3) the countryside, where missionary presence was only rarely permanent; (4) and the household – a central arena of conversion in early modern Asian societies. Shining a fresh light onto the history of early modern Catholic missions and the early modern Eurasian cultural exchange, this will be an important book for any scholar of religious history, history of cultural contact/global history and early modern history in Asia. Chapter 8 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Ottoman Medicine

Author : Miri Shefer-Mossensohn
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438425368

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Ottoman Medicine by Miri Shefer-Mossensohn Pdf

The social history of medicine in the Ottoman Empire and the historic Middle East is told in rich detail for the first time in English. Accessible and engaging, Ottoman Medicine sheds light on the work and power of medical practitioners in the Ottoman world. The enduring significance and fascinating history of Ottoman medicine emerge through a consideration of its medical ethics, troubled relationship with religion, standards of professionalism, bureaucratization and health systems management, and the extent of state control. Of interest to healthcare providers, healers, and patients, this book helps us better understand and appreciate the medical practices of non-Western societies.

Medicine and Religion

Author : Gary B. Ferngren
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421412160

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Medicine and Religion by Gary B. Ferngren Pdf

Explores the interplay of medicine and religion in Western societies. Medicine and Religion is the first book to comprehensively examine the relationship between medicine and religion in the Western tradition from ancient times to the modern era. Beginning with the earliest attempts to heal the body and account for the meaning of illness in the ancient Near East, historian Gary B. Ferngren describes how the polytheistic religions of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome and the monotheistic faiths of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have complemented medicine in the ancient, medieval, and modern periods. Ferngren paints a broad and detailed portrait of how humans throughout the ages have drawn on specific values of diverse religious traditions in caring for the body. Religious perspectives have informed both the treatment of disease and the provision of health care. And, while tensions have sometimes existed, relations between medicine and religion have often been cooperative and mutually beneficial. Religious beliefs provided a framework for explaining disease and suffering that was larger than medicine alone could offer. These beliefs furnished a theological basis for a compassionate care of the sick that led to the creation of the hospital and a long tradition of charitable medicine. Praise for Medicine and Health Care in Early Christianity, by Gary B. Ferngren "This fine work looks forward as well as backward; it invites fuller reflection of the many senses in which medicine and religion intersect and merits wide readership."—JAMA "An important book, for students of Christian theology who understand health and healing to be topics of theological interest, and for health care practitioners who seek a historical perspective on the development of the ethos of their vocation."—Journal of Religion and Health

Essential Readings in Medicine and Religion

Author : Gary B. Ferngren,Ekaterina N. Lomperis
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421422909

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Essential Readings in Medicine and Religion by Gary B. Ferngren,Ekaterina N. Lomperis Pdf

Ancient Near East -- Greece -- Rome -- Early Christianity -- The Middle Ages -- Islam / by M.A. Mujeeb Khan -- The early modern period -- The nineteenth to the twenty-first centuries

Mirza Makhdum Between Two Worlds: A Safavid Sadr in the Ottoman World and His Refutation of the Qizilbash Beliefs (Yeditepe Yayınevi)

Author : Rümeysa Nur Şahin
Publisher : Yeditepe Yayınevi
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9786257705134

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Mirza Makhdum Between Two Worlds: A Safavid Sadr in the Ottoman World and His Refutation of the Qizilbash Beliefs (Yeditepe Yayınevi) by Rümeysa Nur Şahin Pdf

Mīrzā Makhdūm was one of the most interesting characters of Ottoman history. He was a high-ranking bureaucrat in the Safavid State, but after taking refuge in the Ottoman Empire, he began a career as a judge in Diyarbakir, Tripoli and Haramayn in the late sixteenth century. He lived with a dilemma not only in the countries in which he lived, but also in his family life. Since, his mother's side is Sunni, his father's side is Shi’a. His work on the Qizilbash titled Al-Nawākiḍ li-Bunyān al-Rawāfiḍ is crucial to understand the era. This study indicates the identity crisis of Mīrzā Makhdūm via investigating the Sunni-Shia conflict through the eyes of a scholar and tries to understand how a scholar from Iran has reached high ranks in the Ottoman Empire. Also,this study provides an exciting opportunity to understand the Safavid policy in the sixteenth century, the bureaucracy in the ilmiye class and the attitude of the Ottoman bureaucrats towards the Safavid scholars.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial

Author : Sarah Tarlow,Liv Nilsson Stutz
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 870 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199569069

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The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial by Sarah Tarlow,Liv Nilsson Stutz Pdf

This Handbook reviews the state of mortuary archaeology and its practice with forty-four chapters focusing on the history of the discipline and its current scientific techniques and methods. Written by leading scholars in the field, it derives its examples and case studies from a wide range of time periods and geographical areas.

Introduction to Islamic Civilization

Author : Roger Savory
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1976-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 052109948X

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Introduction to Islamic Civilization by Roger Savory Pdf

"Based on a successful series of adult-education programmes broadcast on Canadian radio, organised by members of the Department of Islamic Studies at the University of Toronto."--P. [4] of cover.

Race, Religion & Muslim Identity in Britain

Author : Muhammad Abdul Bari
Publisher : Claritas Books
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780954329471

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Race, Religion & Muslim Identity in Britain by Muhammad Abdul Bari Pdf

This timely book offers incisive and comprehensive analysis of faith as a cornerstone of identity. With the rapid transformation within the Muslim community over the last few decades, many young people are now finding it difficult to navigate between the demands of their religion on one side and social pressure on the other. Working with them and addressing the issues pertinent to their daily life is challenging, to say the least. This book is the outcome of Dr Bari's long-term involvement with the young Muslims of London through his voluntary and professional work. This has put him on a continuous learning curve in assessing his personal situation as well. The foremost issue facing a young Muslim is, of course, one of "identity", which the author has tried to address through the lens of Islamic principles.