Medicine Ethics And The Third Reich

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Medicine, Ethics, and the Third Reich

Author : John J. Michalczyk
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Comparative government
ISBN : 1556127529

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Medicine, Ethics, and the Third Reich by John J. Michalczyk Pdf

Medical experimentation on human subjects during the Third Reich raises deep moral and ethical questions. This volume features prominent voices in the filed of bioethics reflecting on a wide rang of topics and issues. Amid all contemporary discussions of ethical in science, many ethicists, historians, Holocaust specialists and medical professionals strongly feel that we should understand the past in order to make more enlightened ethical decisions.

Medicine and Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany

Author : Francis R. Nicosia,Jonathan Huener
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2002-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 085745692X

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Medicine and Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany by Francis R. Nicosia,Jonathan Huener Pdf

The participation of German physicians in medical experiments on innocent people and mass murder is one of the most disturbing aspects of the Nazi era and the Holocaust. Six distinguished historians working in this field are addressing the critical issues raised by these murderous experiments, such as the place of the Holocaust in the larger context of eugenic and racial research, the motivation and roles of the German medical establishment, and the impact and legacy of the eugenics movements and Nazi medical practice on physicians and medicine since World War II. Based on the authors' original scholarship, these essays offer an excellent and very accessible introduction to an important and controversial subject. They are also particularly relevant in light of current controversies over the nature and application of research in human genetics and biotechnology.

Bioethics and the Holocaust

Author : Stacy Gallin,Ira Bedzow
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031019876

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Bioethics and the Holocaust by Stacy Gallin,Ira Bedzow Pdf

This open access book offers a framework for understanding how the Holocaust has shaped and continues to shape medical ethics, health policy, and questions related to human rights around the world. The field of bioethics continues to face questions of social and medical controversy that have their roots in the lessons of the Holocaust, such as debates over beginning-of-life and medical genetics, end-of-life matters such as medical aid in dying, the development of ethical codes and regulations to guide human subject research, and human rights abuses in vulnerable populations. As the only example of medically sanctioned genocide in history, and one that used medicine and science to fundamentally undermine human dignity and the moral foundation of society, the Holocaust provides an invaluable framework for exploring current issues in bioethics and society today. This book, therefore, is of great value to all current and future ethicists, medical practitioners and policymakers – as well as laypeople.

Silence, Scapegoats, Self-reflection

Author : Volker Roelcke,Sascha Topp,Etienne Lepicard
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9783847003656

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Silence, Scapegoats, Self-reflection by Volker Roelcke,Sascha Topp,Etienne Lepicard Pdf

Since the end of World War II, Nazi medical atrocities have been a topic of ambivalent reactions and debates, both in Germany and internationally: An early period of silence was followed by attempts of victims and representatives of medical organisations to describe what happened. Varying narratives developed, some of which had a stabilizing function for the identity of the profession, whereas others had a critical and de-stabilizing function. In today's international debates in the field of medical ethics, there are frequent references to Nazi medical atrocities, in particular in the context of discussions about research on human subjects, and on euthanasia. The volume analyses the narratives on Nazi medical atrocities, their historicity in different stages of post-war medicine, as well as in the international discourse on biomedical ethics.

The Anatomy of Murder

Author : Sabine Hildebrandt
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785330681

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The Anatomy of Murder by Sabine Hildebrandt Pdf

Of the many medical specializations to transform themselves during the rise of National Socialism, anatomy has received relatively little attention from historians. While politics and racial laws drove many anatomists from the profession, most who remained joined the Nazi party, and some helped to develop the scientific basis for its racialist dogma. As historian and anatomist Sabine Hildebrandt reveals, however, their complicity with the Nazi state went beyond the merely ideological. They progressed through gradual stages of ethical transgression, turning increasingly to victims of the regime for body procurement, as the traditional model of working with bodies of the deceased gave way, in some cases, to a new paradigm of experimentation with the “future dead.”

Death of Medicine in Nazi Germany

Author : Wolfgang Weyers
Publisher : Madison Books
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015041993174

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Death of Medicine in Nazi Germany by Wolfgang Weyers Pdf

Only one generation ago, the world watched as highly trained physicians abandoned medical ethics in response to the Nazi regime. Weyers' book takes an in-depth look at the circumstances which allowed this to happen and the steps necessary to ensure such genocide never happens again.

Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

Author : Sheldon Rubenfeld,Daniel P. Sulmasy
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781793609502

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Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia by Sheldon Rubenfeld,Daniel P. Sulmasy Pdf

Unlike Nazi medical experiments, euthanasia during the Third Reich is barely studied or taught. Often, even asking whether euthanasia during the Third Reich is relevant to contemporary debates about physician-assisted suicide (PAS) and euthanasia is dismissed as inflammatory. Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Before, During, and After the Holocaust explores the history of euthanasia before and during the Third Reich in depth and demonstrate how Nazi physicians incorporated mainstream Western philosophy, eugenics, population medicine, prevention, and other medical ideas into their ideology. This book reveals that euthanasia was neither forced upon physicians nor wantonly practiced by a few fanatics, but widely embraced by Western medicine before being sanctioned by the Nazis. Contributors then reflect on the significance of this history for contemporary debates about PAS and euthanasia. While they take different views regarding these practices, almost all agree that there are continuities between the beliefs that the Nazis used to justify euthanasia and the ideology that undergirds present-day PAS and euthanasia. This conclusion leads our scholars to argue that the history of Nazi medicine should make society wary about legalizing PAS or euthanasia and urge caution where it has been legalized.

Medicine, ethics, and the third reich

Author : John J. Michalczyk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1244475949

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Medicine, ethics, and the third reich by John J. Michalczyk Pdf

The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code : Human Rights in Human Experimentation

Author : George J. Annas Edward R. Utley Professor of Health Law,Medicine Michael A. Grodin Associate Professor of Philosophy and Associate Director of Law, and Ethics Program both of the Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1992-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0199772266

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The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code : Human Rights in Human Experimentation by George J. Annas Edward R. Utley Professor of Health Law,Medicine Michael A. Grodin Associate Professor of Philosophy and Associate Director of Law, and Ethics Program both of the Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health Pdf

The atrocities committed by Nazi physicians and researchers during World War II prompted the development of the Nuremberg Code to define the ethics of modern medical experimentation utilizing human subjects. Since its enunciation, the Code has been viewed as one of the cornerstones of modern bioethical thought. The sources and ramifications of this important document are thoroughly discussed in this book by a distinguished roster of contemporary professionals from the fields of history, philosophy, medicine, and law. Contributors also include the chief prosecutor of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and a moving account by a survivor of the Mengele Twin Experiments. The book sheds light on keenly debated issues of both science and jurisprudence, including the ethics of human experimentation; the doctrine of informed consent; and the Code's impact on today's international human rights agenda. The historical setting of the Code's creation, some modern parallels, and the current attitude of German physicians toward the crimes of the Nazi era, are discussed in early chapters. The book progresses to a powerful account of the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg, its resulting verdict, and the Code's development. The Code's contemporary influence on both American and international law is examined in its historical context and discussed in terms of its universality: are the foundational ethics of the Code as valid today as when it was originally penned? The editors conclude with a chapter on foreseeable future developments and a proposal for an international covenant on human experimentation enforced by an international court. A major work in medical law and ethics, this volume provides stimulating, provocative reading for physicians, legal professionals, bioethicists, historians, biomedical researchers, and concerned laypersons.

Medical Jurisprudence and Rules of the Medical Profession

Author : Rudolf Ramm
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030252458

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Medical Jurisprudence and Rules of the Medical Profession by Rudolf Ramm Pdf

The Nazi Viewpoint on the Position and Responsibilities of the Physician in the German National Socialist Society. This work is translated, annotated and introduced by Melvin Wayne Cooper. This is the first translation in English of Rudolf Ramm’s textbook Ärztliche Rechts- und Standeskunde: Der Arzt als Gesundheitserzieher, translated and introduced by Melvin Wayne Cooper. Medical Jurisprudence and Rules of the Medical Profession has been reported to be an influential manual for medical ethics in Nazi Germany and is commonly quoted as representing the Nazi viewpoint of the position and responsibilities of the physician in the National Socialist society. It interprets the National Socialist Weltanschauung, i.e. the National Socialist Philosophical Worldview, and makes explicit how this world view was to be actuated by the true National Socialist physician. It is a good text to attempt to see the National Socialist medical world view from the perspective of its practitioners. Ramm’s text could be viewed as being analogous to an Army Field Manual for the practicing National Socialist physician. It dictates the specific applications of the legal values and rules which emanate from this Weltanschauung to the developing medical students and practicing National Socialist physicians. According to some scholars Ramm’s book, which was written not only for students but also for postgraduates, and which received positive reviews in German medical journals, is the most important known historical source pertaining to the instruction of Nazi medical ethics. The 1942 edition sold out within a year, and a second edition published in 1943 included an extended appendix of medical laws. Through this book Ramm’s unique text is now available for an English language audience, thanks to the thorough translation and accessible introduction by Melvin Wayne Cooper.

When Medicine Went Mad

Author : Arthur L. Caplan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461204138

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When Medicine Went Mad by Arthur L. Caplan Pdf

In When Medicine Went Mad, one of the nation's leading bioethicists-and an extraordinary panel of experts and concentration camp survivors-examine problems first raised by Nazi medical experimentation that remain difficult and relevant even today. The importance of these issues to contemporary bioethical disputes-particularly in the thorny areas of medical genetics, human experimentation, and euthanasia-are explored in detail and with sensitivity.

Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany

Author : Susan Benedict,Linda Shields
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317859390

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Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany by Susan Benedict,Linda Shields Pdf

This book is about the ethics of nursing and midwifery, and how these were abrogated during the Nazi era. Nurses and midwives actively killed their patients, many of whom were disabled children and infants and patients with mental (and other) illnesses or intellectual disabilities. The book gives the facts as well as theoretical perspectives as a lens through which these crimes can be viewed. It also provides a way to teach this history to nursing and midwifery students, and, for the first time, explains the role of one of the world’s most historically prominent midwifery leaders in the Nazi crimes.

Medicine after the Holocaust

Author : S. Rubenfeld
Publisher : Springer
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230102293

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Medicine after the Holocaust by S. Rubenfeld Pdf

Rubenfeld and the contributors to this collection posit that German physicians betrayed the Hippocratic Oath when they chose knowledge over wisdom, the state over the individual, a führer over God, and personal gain over professional ethics.

Dark Medicine

Author : William R. LaFleur,Gernot Böhme,Susumu Shimazono
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253220417

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Dark Medicine by William R. LaFleur,Gernot Böhme,Susumu Shimazono Pdf

This collection of essays looks at the dark medical research conducted during and after World War II. Contributors describe this research, how it was brought to light, and the rationalisations of those who perpetrated and benefited from it.

Justice at Nuremberg

Author : U. Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230505247

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Justice at Nuremberg by U. Schmidt Pdf

This book traces the history of the Nuremberg Doctors' Trial of 1946-47, through the eyes of the Austrian émigré psychiatrist Leo Alexander, whose investigations helped the US prosecution. Schmidt provides a detailed insight into the origins of human rights in medical science and into the changing role of international law, ethics and politics.