Medieval And Renaissance Lactations

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Medieval and Renaissance Lactations

Jutta Gisela Sperling
Medieval and Renaissance Lactations Book PDF

Author : Jutta Gisela Sperling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317098119

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Medieval and Renaissance Lactations by Jutta Gisela Sperling Pdf

The premise of this volume is that the ubiquity of lactation imagery in early modern visual culture and the discourse on breastfeeding in humanist, religious, medical, and literary writings is a distinct cultural phenomenon that deserves systematic study. Chapters by art historians, social and legal historians, historians of science, and literary scholars explore some of the ambiguities and contradictions surrounding the issue, and point to the need for further study, in particular in the realm of lactation imagery in the visual arts. This volume builds on existing scholarship on representations of the breast, the iconography of the Madonna Lactans, allegories of abundance, nature, and charity, women mystics' food-centered practices of devotion, the ubiquitous practice of wet-nursing, and medical theories of conception. It is informed by studies on queer kinship in early modern Europe, notions of sacred eroticism in pre-tridentine Catholicism, feminist investigations of breastfeeding as a sexual practice, and by anthropological and historical scholarship on milk exchange and ritual kinship in ancient Mediterranean and medieval Islamic societies. Proposing a variety of different methods and analytical frameworks within which to consider instances of lactation imagery, breastfeeding practices, and their textual references, this volume also offers tools to support further research on the topic.

Medieval and Renaissance Lactations

Taylor & Francis Group
Medieval and Renaissance Lactations Book PDF

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032242965

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Medieval and Renaissance Lactations by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

The premise of this volume is that the ubiquity of lactation imagery in early modern visual culture and the discourse on breastfeeding in humanist, religious, medical, and literary writings is a distinct cultural phenomenon that deserves systematic study. Chapters by art historians, social and legal historians, historians of science, and literary scholars explore some of the ambiguities and contradictions surrounding the issue, and point to the need for further study, in particular in the realm of lactation imagery in the visual arts. This volume builds on existing scholarship on representations of the breast, the iconography of the Madonna Lactans, allegories of abundance, nature, and charity, women mystics' food-centered practices of devotion, the ubiquitous practice of wet-nursing, and medical theories of conception. It is informed by studies on queer kinship in early modern Europe, notions of sacred eroticism in pre-tridentine Catholicism, feminist investigations of breastfeeding as a sexual practice, and by anthropological and historical scholarship on milk exchange and ritual kinship in ancient Mediterranean and medieval Islamic societies. Proposing a variety of different methods and analytical frameworks within which to consider instances of lactation imagery, breastfeeding practices, and their textual references, this volume also offers tools to support further research on the topic.

Roman Charity

Jutta Gisela Sperling
Roman Charity Book PDF

Author : Jutta Gisela Sperling
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-31
Category : Art
ISBN : 9783839432846

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Roman Charity by Jutta Gisela Sperling Pdf

»Roman Charity« investigates the iconography of the breastfeeding daughter from the perspective of queer sexuality and erotic maternity. The volume explores the popularity of a topic that appealed to early modern observers for its eroticizing shock value, its ironic take on the concept of Catholic »charity«, and its implied critique of patriarchal power structures. It analyses why early modern viewers found an incestuous, adult breastfeeding scene »good to think with« and aims at expanding and queering our notions of early modern sexuality. Jutta Gisela Sperling discusses the different visual contexts in which »Roman Charity« flourished and reconstructs contemporary horizons of expectation by reference to literary sources, medical practice, and legal culture.

Beyond Cadfael

Lucy C. Barnhouse,Winston Black
Beyond Cadfael Book PDF

Author : Lucy C. Barnhouse,Winston Black
Publisher : Trivent Publishing
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9786156405821

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Beyond Cadfael by Lucy C. Barnhouse,Winston Black Pdf

Medievalism and medieval medicine are vibrant subfields of medieval studies, enjoying sustained scholarly attention and popularity among undergraduates. Popular perceptions of medieval medicine, however, remain understudied. This book aims to fill that lacuna by providing a multifaceted study of medical medievalism, defined as modern representations of medieval medicine intended for popular audiences. The volume takes as its starting point the fictional medieval detective Brother Cadfael, whose observations on bodies, herbs, and death have shaped many popular conceptions of medieval medicine in the Anglophone world. The ten contributing authors move beyond Cadfael by exploring global medical medievalisms in a range of genres and cultural contexts. Beyond Cadfael is organized into three sections, the first of which engages with how disease, injury, and the sick are imagined in fictitious medieval worlds. The second, on doctors at work, looks at medieval medical practice in novels, films and television, and public commemorative practice. These essays examine how practitioners are represented and imagined in medieval and pseudo-medieval worlds. The third section discusses medicine designed for and practiced by women in the Middle Ages and today, with a focus on East Asian medical traditions. These essays are guided by the recognition that medieval medical practices are often in dialogue with contemporary medical practices that fall outside the norms of Western biomedicine.

Forgotten Healers

Sharon T. Strocchia
Forgotten Healers Book PDF

Author : Sharon T. Strocchia
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674243453

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Forgotten Healers by Sharon T. Strocchia Pdf

Winner of the Margaret W. Rossiter History of Women in Science Prize A new history uncovers the crucial role women played in the great transformations of medical science and health care that accompanied the Italian Renaissance. In Renaissance Italy women played a more central role in providing health care than historians have thus far acknowledged. Women from all walks of life—from household caregivers and nurses to nuns working as apothecaries—drove the Italian medical economy. In convent pharmacies, pox hospitals, girls’ shelters, and homes, women were practitioners and purveyors of knowledge about health and healing, making significant contributions to early modern medicine. Sharon Strocchia offers a wealth of new evidence about how illness was diagnosed and treated, whether by noblewomen living at court or poor nurses living in hospitals. She finds that women expanded on their roles as health care providers by participating in empirical work and the development of scientific knowledge. Nuns, in particular, were among the most prominent manufacturers and vendors of pharmaceutical products. Their experiments with materials and techniques added greatly to the era’s understanding of medical care. Thanks to their excellence in medicine urban Italian women had greater access to commerce than perhaps any other women in Europe. Forgotten Healers provides a more accurate picture of the pursuit of health in Renaissance Italy. More broadly, by emphasizing that the frontlines of medical care are often found in the household and other spaces thought of as female, Strocchia encourages us to rethink the history of medicine.

The Medieval Changeling

Rose A. Sawyer
The Medieval Changeling Book PDF

Author : Rose A. Sawyer
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781843846512

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The Medieval Changeling by Rose A. Sawyer Pdf

The first comprehensive study of medieval changelings and associated attitudes to the health and care of children in the period. The changeling - a monstrous creature swapped for a human child by malevolent powers - is an enduring image in the popular imagination; dubbing a child a changeling is traditionally understood as a way to justify the often-violent rejection of a disabled or ailing infant. Belief in the reality of changelings is famously attested in Stephen of Bourbon's disapproving thirteenth-century account of rites at the shrine of Saint Guinefort the Holy Greyhound, where sick children were brought to be cured. However, the focus on the St. Guinefort rituals has meant some scholarly neglect of the wealth of other sources of knowledge (including mystery plays and medical texts) and the nuances with which the changeling motif was used in this period. This interdisciplinary study considers the idea of the changeling as a cultural construct through an examination of a broad range of medical, miracle, and imaginative texts, as well as the lives of three more conventional Saints, Stephen, Bartholomew and Lawrence, who, in their infancy, were said to have been replaced by a demonic changeling. The author highlights how people from all walks of life were invested in both creating and experiencing the images, texts and artefacts depicting these changelings, and examines societal tensions regarding infants and children: their health, their care, and their position within the familial unit.

Motherhood and Meaning in Medieval Sculpture

Marian Bleeke
Motherhood and Meaning in Medieval Sculpture Book PDF

Author : Marian Bleeke
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Motherhood
ISBN : 9781783272501

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Motherhood and Meaning in Medieval Sculpture by Marian Bleeke Pdf

An examination of women as mothers in medieval French sculpture.

Water in Medieval Literature

Albrecht Classen
Water in Medieval Literature Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781498539852

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Water in Medieval Literature by Albrecht Classen Pdf

This book uncovers the tremendous importance of water for European medieval literature, focusing on a large number of writers and poets. Water proves to be highly meaningful in religious, literary, and factual narratives insofar as it emerges as a central catalyst to bring about epiphany and epistemological and spiritual illumination.

Visualizing Household Health

Jennifer Borland
Visualizing Household Health Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Borland
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-29
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780271091495

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Visualizing Household Health by Jennifer Borland Pdf

In 1256, the countess of Provence, Beatrice of Savoy, enlisted her personal physician to create a health handbook to share with her daughters. Written in French and known as the Régime du corps, this health guide would become popular and influential, with nearly seventy surviving copies made over the next two hundred years and translations in at least four other languages. In Visualizing Household Health, art historian Jennifer Borland uses the Régime to show how gender and health care converged within the medieval household. Visualizing Household Health explores the nature of the households portrayed in the Régime and how their members interacted with professionalized medicine. Borland focuses on several illustrated versions of the manuscript that contain historiated initials depicting simple scenes related to health care, such as patients’ consultations with physicians, procedures like bloodletting, and foods and beverages recommended for good health. Borland argues that these images provide important details about the nature of women’s agency in the home—and offer highly compelling evidence that women enacted multiple types of health care. Additionally, she contends, the Régime opens a window onto the history of medieval women as owners, patrons, and readers of books. Interdisciplinary in scope, this book broadens notions of the medieval medical community and the role of women in medieval health care. It will be welcomed by scholars and students of women’s history, art history, book history, and the history of medicine.

Women's Networks in Medieval France

Kathryn L. Reyerson
Women s Networks in Medieval France Book PDF

Author : Kathryn L. Reyerson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319389424

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Women's Networks in Medieval France by Kathryn L. Reyerson Pdf

This book illuminates the connections and interaction among women and between women and men during the medieval period. To do this, Kathryn L. Reyerson focuses specifically on the experiences of Agnes de Bossones, widow of a changer of the mercantile elite of Montpellier. Agnes was a real estate mogul and a patron of philanthropic institutions that permitted lower strata women to survive and thrive in a mature urban economy of the period before 1350. Notably, Montpellier was a large urban center in southern France. Linkages stretched horizontally and vertically in this robust urban environment, mitigating the restrictions of patriarchy and the constraints of gender. Using the story of Agnes de Bossones as a vehicle to larger discussions about gender, this book highlights the undeniable impact that networks had on women’s mobility and navigation within a restrictive medieval society.

Daily Life of Women in Medieval Europe

Belle S. Tuten
Daily Life of Women in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Belle S. Tuten
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440872358

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Daily Life of Women in Medieval Europe by Belle S. Tuten Pdf

This book is an introduction to the everyday lives of medieval European women: how they ate and slept, what their work was like, and the many factors that shaped their experiences. Ordinary people are often hard to see in the historical record. This resource for students reveals the everyday world of the Middle Ages for women: sex, marriage, work, and power. Using up-to-date scholarship from both archeology and history, this book covers major daily concerns for medieval people, their understanding of the world, their relationships with others, and their place in society. It attempts to clarify what we know and what we do not know about women's daily lives in the Western European Middle Ages, between approximately 500 and 1500 CE. The book's focus is everyday life, so the topics are organized around women's chores, expectations, and difficulties, especially with regard to sexuality and childbirth. In addition to broad survey information about the Middle Ages, the book also introduces major women writers and thinkers and provides some examples of their work, giving the reader an opportunity to engage with the women themselves.

Transformative Waters in Late-medieval Literature

Hetta Elizabeth Howes
Transformative Waters in Late medieval Literature Book PDF

Author : Hetta Elizabeth Howes
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Literature, Medieval
ISBN : 9781843846123

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Transformative Waters in Late-medieval Literature by Hetta Elizabeth Howes Pdf

A consideration of the metaphor of water in religious literature, especially in relation to women.

The World of Renaissance Italy [2 volumes]

Joseph P. Byrne
The World of Renaissance Italy 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440829604

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The World of Renaissance Italy [2 volumes] by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Students of the Italian Renaissance who wish to go beyond the standard names and subjects will find in this text abundant information on the lives, customs, beliefs, and practices of those who lived during this exciting time period. The World of Renaissance Italy: A Daily Life Encyclopedia engages all of the Italian peninsula from the Black Death (1347–1352) to 1600. Unlike other encyclopedic works about the Renaissance era, this book deals exclusively with Italy, revealing the ways common Italian people lived and experienced the events and technological developments that marked the Renaissance era. The coverage specifically spotlights marginal or traditionally marginalized groups, including women, homosexuals, Jews, the elderly, and foreign communities in Italian cities. The entries in this two-volume set are organized into 10 sections of 25 alphabetically listed entries each. Among the broad sections are art, fashion, family and gender, food and drink, housing and community, politics, recreation and social customs, and war. The "See Also" sources for each article are listed by section for easy reference, a feature that students and researchers will greatly appreciate. The extensive collection of contemporary documents include selections from a diary, letters, a travel journal, a merchant's inventory, Inquisition testimony, a metallurgical handbook, and text by an artist that describes what the author feels constitutes great work. Each of the primary source documents accompanies a specific article and provides an added dimension and degree of insight to the material.

Visual Cultures of Foundling Care in Renaissance Italy

DianaBullen Presciutti
Visual Cultures of Foundling Care in Renaissance Italy Book PDF

Author : DianaBullen Presciutti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351537490

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Visual Cultures of Foundling Care in Renaissance Italy by DianaBullen Presciutti Pdf

The social problem of infant abandonment captured the public?s imagination in Italy during the fifteenth century, a critical period of innovation and development in charitable discourses. As charity toward foundlings became a political priority, the patrons and supporters of foundling hospitals turned to visual culture to help them make their charitable work understandable to a wide audience. Focusing on four institutions in central Italy that possess significant surviving visual and archival material, Visual Cultures of Foundling Care in Renaissance Italy examines the discursive processes through which foundling care was identified, conceptualized, and promoted. The first book to consider the visual culture of foundling hospitals in Renaissance Italy, this study looks beyond the textual evidence to demonstrate that the institutional identities of foundling hospitals were articulated by means of a wide variety of visual forms, including book illumination, altarpieces, fresco cycles, institutional insignia, processional standards, prints, and reliquaries. The author draws on fields as diverse as art history, childhood studies, the history of charity, Renaissance studies, gender studies, sociology, and the history of religion to elucidate the pivotal role played by visual culture in framing and promoting the charitable succor of foundlings.

Cities of Strangers

Miri Rubin
Cities of Strangers Book PDF

Author : Miri Rubin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108481236

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Cities of Strangers by Miri Rubin Pdf

Explores how medieval towns and cities received newcomers, and the process by which these 'strangers' became 'neighbours' between 1000 and 1500.