Medieval Punishments

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Medieval Punishments

Author : William Andrews
Publisher : Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781626365179

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Medieval Punishments by William Andrews Pdf

“The brank may be described simply as an iron framework; which was placed on the head, closing it in a kind of cage; it had in front a plate of iron, which, either sharpened or covered with spikes, was so situated as to be placed in the mouth of the victim, and if she attempted to move her tongue in any way whatever, it was certain to be shockingly injured. She thus suffered for telling her mind to some petty tyrant in office, or speaking plainly to a wrong-doer, or for taking to task a lazy, and perhaps a drunken husband.“ Dive into the macabre history of England and Old Europe in this treasure chest of historical punishments. In the pages of Medieval Punishments are punishments from a less enlightened period, creating a thoroughly researched historical document that sheds light on the evolution of society and how humans have maintained social order and addressed crime. In a town called Newcastle-on-Tyne, a drunkard cloak was a barrel that offenders were made to wear. In Anglo-Saxon times, each town was required to build stocks to hold breakers of the peace. To the Romans, beheading was considered the most honorable of deaths. It’s these details that make Medieval Punishments a compelling read for social historians and important component of human history.

Medieval Law and Punishment

Author : Donna Trembinski
Publisher : Crabtree Publishing Company
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0778713601

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Medieval Law and Punishment by Donna Trembinski Pdf

Rules and laws strictly governed people's lives in the Middle Ages. Failure to observe any law could lead to imprisonment, torture, or even death. Medieval Laws and Punishment details the laws that kept order, who was responsible for enforcing the law and carrying out punishments, and what would happen to people who took the law into their own hands.

Torture and Brutality in Medieval Literature

Author : Larissa Tracy
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781843843931

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Torture and Brutality in Medieval Literature by Larissa Tracy Pdf

A new look at the way in which medieval European literature depicts torture and brutality.

Crime and Punishment in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age

Author : Albrecht Classen,Connie Scarborough
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110294583

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Crime and Punishment in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen,Connie Scarborough Pdf

All societies are constructed, based on specific rules, norms, and laws. Hence, all ethics and morality are predicated on perceived right or wrong behavior, and much of human culture proves to be the result of a larger discourse on vices and virtues, transgression and ideals, right and wrong. The topics covered in this volume, addressing fundamental concerns of the premodern world, deal with allegedly criminal, or simply wrong behavior which demanded punishment. Sometimes this affected whole groups of people, such as the innocently persecuted Jews, sometimes individuals, such as violent and evil princes. The issue at stake here embraces all of society since it can only survive if a general framework is observed that is based in some way on justice and peace. But literature and the visual arts provide many examples of open and public protests against wrongdoings, ill-conceived ideas and concepts, and stark crimes, such as theft, rape, and murder. In fact, poetic statements or paintings could carry significant potentials against those who deliberately transgressed moral and ethical norms, or who even targeted themselves.

Harnessing the Power of the Criminal Corpse

Author : Sarah Tarlow,Emma Battell Lowman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319779089

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Harnessing the Power of the Criminal Corpse by Sarah Tarlow,Emma Battell Lowman Pdf

This open access book is the culmination of many years of research on what happened to the bodies of executed criminals in the past. Focusing on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it looks at the consequences of the 1752 Murder Act. These criminal bodies had a crucial role in the history of medicine, and the history of crime, and great symbolic resonance in literature and popular culture. Starting with a consideration of the criminal corpse in the medieval and early modern periods, chapters go on to review the histories of criminal justice, of medical history and of gibbeting under the Murder Act, and ends with some discussion of the afterlives of the corpse, in literature, folklore and in contemporary medical ethics. Using sophisticated insights from cultural history, archaeology, literature, philosophy and ethics as well as medical and crime history, this book is a uniquely interdisciplinary take on a fascinating historical phenomenon.

Medieval Punishment and Torture

Author : Stephen Currie
Publisher : Referencepoint Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08
Category : Crime
ISBN : 160152658X

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Medieval Punishment and Torture by Stephen Currie Pdf

This title examines people's beliefs in medieval times regarding the use of torture in the absence of scientific knowledge.

Medieval Torture and Punishments

Author : Steven Plant
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1986730360

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Medieval Torture and Punishments by Steven Plant Pdf

Throughout the medieval period it was believed that the only way to keep order was to make sure that the people were scared of the punishments given for crimes committed. For this reason all crimes from stealing to burglary of houses to murder had harsh punishments. Although there were gaols, they were generally used to hold a prisoner awaiting trial rather than as a means of punishment. Fines, shaming (being placed in stocks), mutilation (cutting off a part of the body) or death were the most common forms of medieval punishment. There was no police force in the medieval period so law-enforcement was in the hands of the community.

A Punishment for Each Criminal

Author : Christine Ekholst
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004271623

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A Punishment for Each Criminal by Christine Ekholst Pdf

A Punishment for Each Criminal is the first in-depth analysis of how gender influenced Swedish medieval law. Christine Ekholst demonstrates how the law codes gradually and unevenly introduced women as possible perpetrators for all serious crimes. The laws reveal that legislators not only expected men and women to commit different types of crimes; they also punished men and women in different ways if they were convicted. The laws consistently stipulated different methods of executions for men and women; while men were hanged or broken on the wheel, women were buried alive, stoned, or burned at the stake. A Punishment for Each Criminal explores the background to the important legislative changes that took place when women were made personally responsible for their own crimes.

Sanctuary and Crime in the Middle Ages, 400-1500

Author : Karl Shoemaker
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780823232680

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Sanctuary and Crime in the Middle Ages, 400-1500 by Karl Shoemaker Pdf

Sanctuary law has not received very much scholarly attention. According to the prevailing explanation among earlier generations of legal historians, sanctuary was an impediment to effective criminal law and social control but was made necessary by rampant violence and weak political order in the medieval world. Contrary to the conclusions of the relatively scant literature on the topic, Sanctuary and Crime in the Middle Ages, 400-1500 argues that the practice of sanctuary was not simply an instrumental device intended as a response to weak and splintered medieval political authority. Nor can sanctuary laws be explained as simple ameliorative responses to harsh medieval punishments and the specter of uncontrolled blood-feuds. --

Punishment and Medieval Education

Author : Ben Parsons
Publisher : D. S. Brewer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Education
ISBN : 1843845156

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Punishment and Medieval Education by Ben Parsons Pdf

An exploration of the contours imposed on physical punishment by education, establishing how pedagogues accommodated violence into a system of rules, rituals and objectives. What meanys shall I use to lurne withoute betynge?, asks a pupil in a translation exercise compiled at Oxford in 1460s. One of the most conspicuous features of medieval education is its reliance on flogging. Throughout the period, the rod looms large in literary and artistic depictions of the schoolroom: it appears in teaching manuals, classroom exercises, and even in the iconography of instruction, which invariably personifies Grammatica as a woman brandishing a birch or ferule. However, as this book seeks to demonstrate, the association between teaching and beating was more than simply conventional. Medieval pedagogues and theorists did not merely accept the utility of punishment without question, but engaged with the issue in depth and detail. Almost every conceivable aspect of discipline was subject to intense scrutiny: the benefits it might transmit to learners, the relationship between mental development and physical correction, and the optimal ways in which chastisement should be performed, were all carefully examined. This book unpicks the various levels of this debate. It surveys material from multiple languages and discourses, in order to build up the fullest possible picture of medieval thought and practice. Each chapter addresses a specific aspect of punishment in school: topics include the classical inheritance of medieval teaching, therituals and structures of discipline, theoretical accounts of its effects, and the responses of students themselves to grammar's regimen. As a whole, the study not only exposes the impressive rigour with which beating was defined, but also some of the doubts, paradoxes, and even anxieties that surrounded its usage. At the same time, it also raises larger questions about the presence of violence across medieval culture, and how we might confront it withoutplaying into the reductive stereotype of "a barbaric age". BEN PARSONS is Lecturer in Medieval and Early Modern Literature at the University of Leicester.

Summary of William Andrews's Medieval Punishments

Author : Everest Media,
Publisher : Everest Media LLC
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-12T22:59:00Z
Category : History
ISBN : 9798350031225

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Summary of William Andrews's Medieval Punishments by Everest Media, Pdf

Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 The English capital punishment used to be hanging, but other means of execution were also used. The church often possessed the right to execute criminals, and the gallows was seen almost everywhere. #2 In bygone times, the English capital punishment used to be hanging, but other means of execution were also used. The church often possessed the right to execute criminals, and the gallows was seen almost everywhere. #3 The Peak of Derbyshire was ruled by Sir George Vernon, who from the boundless magnificence of his hospitality at the famous Hall of Haddon was known throughout the country as the King of the Peak. He was also known for his authoritarian style of justice. #4 The Peak of Derbyshire was ruled by Sir George Vernon, who from the boundless magnificence of his hospitality at the famous Hall of Haddon was known throughout the country as the King of the Peak. He was also known for his authoritarian style of justice.

Monastic Prisons and Torture Chambers

Author : Ulrich Lehner
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781625640406

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Monastic Prisons and Torture Chambers by Ulrich Lehner Pdf

"Following the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic religious orders underwent substantial reform. Nevertheless, on occasion monks and nuns had to be disciplined and--if they had committed a crime--punished. Consequently, many religious orders relied on sophisticated criminal law traditions that included torture, physical punishment, and prison sentences. Ulrich L. Lehner provides for the first time an overview of how monasteries in central Europe prosecuted crime and punished their members, and thus introduces a host of new questions for anyone interested in state-church relations, gender questions, the history of violence, or the development of modern monasticism."

Discipline and Punish

Author : Michel Foucault
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780307819291

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Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault Pdf

A brilliant work from the most influential philosopher since Sartre. In this indispensable work, a brilliant thinker suggests that such vaunted reforms as the abolition of torture and the emergence of the modern penitentiary have merely shifted the focus of punishment from the prisoner's body to his soul.

Capital and Corporal Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England

Author : Jay Paul Gates,Nicole Marafioti
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9781843839187

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Capital and Corporal Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England by Jay Paul Gates,Nicole Marafioti Pdf

Anglo-Saxon authorities often punished lawbreakers with harsh corporal penalties, such as execution, mutilation and imprisonment. Despite their severity, however, these penalties were not arbitrary exercises of power. Rather, they were informed by nuanced philosophies of punishment which sought to resolve conflict, keep the peace and enforce Christian morality. The ten essays in this volume engage legal, literary, historical, and archaeological evidence to investigate the role of punishment in Anglo-Saxon society. Three dominant themes emerge in the collection. First is the shift from a culture of retributive feud to a system of top-down punishment, in which penalties were imposed by an authority figure responsible for keeping the peace. Second is the use of spectacular punishment to enhance royal standing, as Anglo-Saxon kings sought to centralize and legitimize their power. Third is the intersection of secular punishment and penitential practice, as Christian authorities tempered penalties for material crime with concern for the souls of the condemned. Together, these studies demonstrate that in Anglo-Saxon England, capital and corporal punishments were considered necessary, legitimate, and righteous methods of social control. Jay Paul Gates is Assistant Professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in The City University of New York; Nicole Marafioti is Assistant Professor of History and co-director of the Medieval and Renaissance Studies Program at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas. Contributors: Valerie Allen, Jo Buckberry, Daniela Fruscione, Jay Paul Gates, Stefan Jurasinski, Nicole Marafioti, Daniel O'Gorman, Lisi Oliver, Andrew Rabin, Daniel Thomas.

Big Book of Pain

Author : Mark P. Donnelly,Daniel Diehl
Publisher : The History Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780752482798

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Big Book of Pain by Mark P. Donnelly,Daniel Diehl Pdf

For millennia, mankind has devised ingenious and diabolical means of inflicting pain on fellow human beings. This deplorable but seemingly universal trait has eaten away at mankind’s very claim to civilisation. Despite how repugnant the practice of torture appears to us today, for at least 3,000 years it formed part of most legal codes throughout Europe and the Far East. The Big Book of Pain is an exploration of the systematic use throughout the ages of various means of punishment, torture, coercion and torment. It takes the reader into the Ancient Roman Coliseum, the medieval dungeon, the Inquisitional interrogation, the auto-da-fe, the witch-trial, and the worst of prisons. It is a shocking and compelling study of the shameful methods and motives of the torturer and the executioner, and of the heinous duty they have performed through the ages.