Mediterranean Migration And The Labour Markets

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Mediterranean Migration and the Labour Markets

Salvatore Capasso,Eugenia Ferragina
Mediterranean Migration and the Labour Markets Book PDF

Author : Salvatore Capasso,Eugenia Ferragina
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351365963

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Mediterranean Migration and the Labour Markets by Salvatore Capasso,Eugenia Ferragina Pdf

This book focuses on issues that are relevant for the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. The depth and the extension of the current political crisis in the area have changed the perspectives of conventional Euro-Mediterranean integration policies. The book provides the grounds for new patterns of analysis and addresses policy guidelines which are able to respond to the dramatic challenges that Mediterranean regions are facing. By implementing a multidisciplinary approach, the volume uncovers the structural determinants of migrations in the area: territorial and social imbalances, climate change, unemployment, weak institutions, poor governance, lack of efficient redistributive policies. Each chapter proposes innovative and rich analyses of the socio-economic conditions of all Mediterranean countries. The prevailing evidence suggests that while the North-South imbalances still persist inside the basin, the recent world economic and financial crises have deepened social, intergenerational and gender inequalities. These inequalities cross all territories both nationally and internationally and affect the living conditions of large segments of population in Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries. To bridge these gaps it is necessary to strengthen territorial cohesion, reduce income differentials, and improve the access of marginal areas to basic infrastructure. These long term goals can be achieved through an inclusive development model for which young people and women can enjoy the same opportunities of education and work. Offering innovative and practical guidelines for future programs and policies, this book is essential reading for policy makers, researchers at policy think tanks as well as academics and post graduate students of Mediterranean studies and Economic Policy. The general policy recipes, provided to govern migration flows, make useful reading for national and international research centres and major governmental agencies interested in migration issues.

Migration in the Mediterranean

Elena Ambrosetti,Donatella Strangio,Catherine Wihtol de Wenden
Migration in the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Elena Ambrosetti,Donatella Strangio,Catherine Wihtol de Wenden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317245575

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Migration in the Mediterranean by Elena Ambrosetti,Donatella Strangio,Catherine Wihtol de Wenden Pdf

Migration in the Mediterranean region is a widely debated and much studied topic. This is due to the present refugee crisis, consequences of Arab revolutions, the proximity with emigration and transit countries, but also to the involvement of southern European countries and the mass arrival of migrants. The management of Border controls, migration, development, human trafficking, human rights and the clash or convergence of civilizations has generated a great deal of controversy and media attention. Migration in the Mediterranean offers a unique multidisciplinary theoretical and methodological framework, bringing together scholars from different subject areas. This book aims to address the following research questions: What are the main characteristics of migration movements in this region? What are the most important theoretical challenges? What are the perspectives for the future? This book begins with an overview of the economic perspective of the Mediterranean migration model, with a particular focus on labour market outcomes of migrants. It then presents the original results of field studies on the unintended effects of the EU's external border controls on migration and integration in the Euro-Mediterranean region, before addressing the themes of mobility, migration and transnationalism. This volume focuses on migration with a multidisciplinary approach, with scholars from various areas including sociology, economics, geography, political science and history. This book is well suited for those who study international economics, migration and political sociology.

Mediterranean Migration and the Labour Markets

Yolanda Fernandez-Pena
Mediterranean Migration and the Labour Markets Book PDF

Author : Yolanda Fernandez-Pena
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1315150964

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Mediterranean Migration and the Labour Markets by Yolanda Fernandez-Pena Pdf

This book focuses on issues that are relevant for the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. The depth and the extension of the current political crisis in the area have changed the perspectives of conventional Euro-Mediterranean integration policies. The book provides the grounds for new patterns of analysis and addresses policy guidelines which are able to respond to the dramatic challenges that Mediterranean regions are facing. By implementing a multidisciplinary approach, the volume uncovers the structural determinants of migrations in the area: territorial and social imbalances, climate change, unemployment, weak institutions, poor governance, lack of efficient redistributive policies. Each chapter proposes innovative and rich analyses of the socio-economic conditions of all Mediterranean countries. The prevailing evidence suggests that while the North-South imbalances still persist inside the basin, the recent world economic and financial crises have deepened social, intergenerational and gender inequalities. These inequalities cross all territories both nationally and internationally and affect the living conditions of large segments of population in Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries. To bridge these gaps it is necessary to strengthen territorial cohesion, reduce income differentials, and improve the access of marginal areas to basic infrastructure. These long term goals can be achieved through an inclusive development model for which young people and women can enjoy the same opportunities of education and work. Offering innovative and practical guidelines for future programs and policies, this book is essential reading for policy makers, researchers at policy think tanks as well as academics and post graduate students of Mediterranean studies and Economic Policy. The general policy recipes, provided to govern migration flows, make useful reading for national and international research centres and major governmental agencies interested in migration issues.

Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)

European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries National background papers Maghreb Morocco Algeria Tunisia Book PDF

Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : UCSD:31822036558153

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Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) by European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs Pdf

This study, which analyzes the key labor market determinants of migration flows from selected Arab Mediterranean Countries (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia and the Occupied Palestinian Territories) finds that employment in AMCs is a major challenge for the region - and for Europe - in the next 10 to 15 years. Immediate action is needed because the status quo risks causing permanent damage to the development prospects of those countries. The AMCs' public policies are currently ill equipped to face the challenge. Labor migration remains a key feature of the labor markets in these countries - yet cannot by itself solve the labor market challenges there. The study makes a number of recommendations including: upgrading the statistics available and conducting further in-depth analysis; upgrading education and training systems; mainstreaming the policy goal of job creation and higher productivity; promoting active labor market policies; creating incentives to hire new graduates and women; creating incentives to transform informal into formal employment; and establishing social protection systems guaranteeing universal coverage, with the emphasis on worker rather than job protection. It also recommends that the EU upgrade its existing framework for AMC migration not only as a unilateral strategy, but as a cooperative framework for true co-development.--Publisher's description.

Integration of Migrants into the Labour Market in Europe

Sylwia Przytuła,Łukasz Sułkowski
Integration of Migrants into the Labour Market in Europe Book PDF

Author : Sylwia Przytuła,Łukasz Sułkowski
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781839099069

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Integration of Migrants into the Labour Market in Europe by Sylwia Przytuła,Łukasz Sułkowski Pdf

Living and working in a host country is challenging both for the host country as well as for the incoming migrants. Therefore, integration activities are essential for easing the transition. This book examines various practices of integrating migrants in European countries from national, organizational and individual perspectives.

International Labour Migration to Europe’s Rural Regions

Johan Fredrik Rye,Karen O'Reilly
International Labour Migration to Europe s Rural Regions Book PDF

Author : Johan Fredrik Rye,Karen O'Reilly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000223934

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International Labour Migration to Europe’s Rural Regions by Johan Fredrik Rye,Karen O'Reilly Pdf

Emerging in the throes of a global pandemic that threatens Europe’s economies and food security, International Labour Migration to Europe’s Rural Regions combines a diverse range of empirically rich, in-depth case studies, analysis of their rural context specificities, and insights from labour market and migration theories, to critically examine the conditions and implications of rural labour migration. Despite its growing political, economic and social importance, our understanding of international labour migration to Europe’s rural regions remains limited. This edited volume provides intricate descriptions of lived experience, critical theoretical analyses, analytical synthesis, and policy recommendations for this novel and developing phenomenon that has the potential to transform the lives of international migrants and local communities. The book’s 25 authors represent a wide range of social science disciplines, with coverage of a vast range of Europe’s rural regions, and diverse types of rural labour in areas such as horticulture, shepherding, wild berry picking and fish processing. The volume will be of interest to policy makers at local, regional, national and European levels, and scholars and students in a broad range of areas, including migration, labour markets, and rural studies. This book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com.

Migrations in the Mediterranean

Ricard Zapata-Barrero,Ibrahim Awad
Migrations in the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Ricard Zapata-Barrero,Ibrahim Awad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Mediterranean Region
ISBN : 9783031422645

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Migrations in the Mediterranean by Ricard Zapata-Barrero,Ibrahim Awad Pdf

This open access Regional Reader describes population movement circulating within the Mediterranean area, for any reason or from any region, be them European, African, Asian or originating from any of the Mediterranean shores. It showcases a plurality of approaches to and applications of Mediterranean migration, contributing to a regional approach to migration, thereby defending this regional approach by scaling Mediterranean migration issues. This book covers a large set of questions related to the migration research agenda, such as: market and economy, politics and policies, super-diversity and intersectionality, media, society, welfare and the environment through five main parts: Geo-political Mediterranean Relations, Governance, Policies and Politics, Mobility drivers and Agency, Cities, History and Social Transformations, and Economy and Labour Markets. This Regional Reader provides an interesting read to scholars, researchers, but also policy makers and civil society organizations’ high representatives, international foundations and institutions interested in linking the Mediterranean and migration.

Mediterranean Labor Markets in the First Age of Globalization

Paul Caruana Galizia
Mediterranean Labor Markets in the First Age of Globalization Book PDF

Author : Paul Caruana Galizia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137400840

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Mediterranean Labor Markets in the First Age of Globalization by Paul Caruana Galizia Pdf

Scholars have studied the nineteenth century's unprecedented labor flows in global and specific country contexts, but have lacked a comprehensive analysis of the world's old economic core, the Mediterranean. This work provides answers to important questions, such as: If the Mediterranean labor market really was integrated, then why did globalization affect the Western and Eastern Mediterranean so differently? Why did wage inequality rise in the East while it fell in the rest of the labor-abundant periphery? More broadly, was low emigration from Iberia and the East to blame for the Mediterranean's failed integration with the fast-expanding global economy? This ground-breaking research relates these questions to ongoing historical debates on the intensity of intra-Mediterranean integration in goods and labor, to current heated debates on North African emigration to Europe, and to discussions on European economic integration more generally.

European Migration

Klaus F. Zimmermann
European Migration Book PDF

Author : Klaus F. Zimmermann
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0191555231

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European Migration by Klaus F. Zimmermann Pdf

Developed countries, especially in Europe, face a number of issue related to migration: social and economic disruptions caused by the declining demand for unskilled labour and resulting unemployment, a shortage of skilled labour in many professions, increasing international competition for highly qualified human capital, radical demographic changes, and the forthcoming expansion of the European Union, which will trigger further immigration into major European countries and create new market opportunities in Central and Eastern Europe. This suggests a need for a deeper knowledge of the causes and consequences of increased labour mobility. This is especially important when it is associated with tension and fears among native populations. This book brings together analyses of migration issues in major European countries, and compares evidence with more countries that have traditionally seen the most immigration. First, it studies migration streams since World War II, and reviews major migration policy regimes. Second, it summarizes the empirical evidence measuring wages, unemployment, and occupational choices. Third, it investigates how migrants affects the labour markets of their host countries, and evaluates econometric studies into the wage and employment consequences of immigration. Surprisingly, there is wide evidence that immigration is largely beneficial for receiving countries. There might be phases of adjustment, but there is no convincing evidence that natives' wages are depressed or unemployment increases as a consequence of migrant inflow. However, there is a growing impression that migration does serve less and less the needs of the labour market. This suggests a stronger focus on economic channels of immigration, for which the book provides a conceptual basis and the required empirical facts and institutional background.

Pressure to Migrate and Propensity to Emigrate

Michele Bruni
Pressure to Migrate and Propensity to Emigrate Book PDF

Author : Michele Bruni
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Emigration and immigration
ISBN : UOM:39015029270900

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Pressure to Migrate and Propensity to Emigrate by Michele Bruni Pdf

The authors examine the interpretation of pressure to migrate and propensity to emigrate, terms which are increasingly used in the international migration literature. They then propose the concept of migration potential and redefine propensity to emigrate in an attempt to respond to the same analytical needs addressed inadequately by the earlier terms. Seeking to focus research on the social needs of employment, they offer a flow-based rather than a stock-based representation of the labour market. They suggest applications of the model to certain Mediterranean countries and conclude with a discussion of migration policies in the Mediterranean Basin.--SCAD summary.

Migration and Agriculture

Alessandra Corrado,Carlos de Castro,Domenico Perrotta
Migration and Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Corrado,Carlos de Castro,Domenico Perrotta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317334408

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Migration and Agriculture by Alessandra Corrado,Carlos de Castro,Domenico Perrotta Pdf

In recent years, Mediterranean agriculture has experienced important transformations which have led to new forms of labour and production, and in particular to a surge in the recruitment of migrant labour. The Mediterranean Basin represents a very interesting arena that is able to illustrate labour conditions and mobility, the competition among different farming models, and the consequences in terms of the proletarianization process, food crisis and diet changes. Migration and Agriculture brings together international contributors from across several disciplines to describe and analyse labour conditions and international migrations in relation to agri-food restructuring processes. This unique collection of articles connects migration issues with the proletarianization process and agrarian transitions that have affected Southern European as well as some Middle Eastern and Northern African countries in different ways. The chapters present case studies from a range of territories in the Mediterranean Basin, offering empirical data and theoretical analysis in order to grasp the complexity of the processes that are occurring. This book offers a uniquely comprehensive overview of migrations, territories and agro-food production in this key region, and will be an indispensable resource to scholars in migration studies, rural sociology, social geography and the political economy of agriculture.

Security and Migrations in the Mediterranean

Mendo Castro Henriques,Mohamed Khachani
Security and Migrations in the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Mendo Castro Henriques,Mohamed Khachani
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781586036188

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Security and Migrations in the Mediterranean by Mendo Castro Henriques,Mohamed Khachani Pdf

The post-Cold War period made a new concept of security imperative: it encompasses environmental, social, economical, political and military issues. Migration as a civilizational phenomenon, albeit transitional, goes across this entire spectrum, particularly in a varied historical milieu as the Euro Mediterranean region is. In turn, reforms and changes need to be carried out by South Mediterranean states and societies, in order to eliminate some of the obstacles to modernization, creating conditions for economic development at home with the help of North Mediterranean countries. Another package of reforms in European countries should empower migrants to adopt a more active citizenship and become more integrated in the societies where they choose to live. For Khachani, one of the editors of the book, a demystification of the question of migratory risk is in order to foster an improved dialogue between south Europe countries and North Africa countries. Sending countries are affected by political crises, socio-economic instability, and illegal migration from North Africa; receiving countries practice discrimination in labour market and social space.

Europe: No Migrant's Land?

Maurizio Ambrosini (a cura di)
Europe No Migrant s Land Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Ambrosini (a cura di)
Publisher : Edizioni Epoké
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788899647247

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Europe: No Migrant's Land? by Maurizio Ambrosini (a cura di) Pdf

The Mediterranean region has always been marked by intense migration flows. Over the last few years, political instability in Middle East and North African countries, coupled with longstanding demographic and economic trends, have caused a sudden upsurge of migrants reaching Europe’s shores. Despite scattered shows of solidarity, however, the European response has been slow and fragmented. This volume offers a complete and encompassing analysis of the current state of play in terms of migration flows across the Mediterranean and policy responses by European transit and receiving countries. Attention is specifically devoted to ongoing debates about the management of mixed migration, the particular profiles and needs of asylum seekers, migrants’ labour market access, and integration policies in Europe.

From Egypt to Europe

Leila Simona Talani
From Egypt to Europe Book PDF

Author : Leila Simona Talani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857712769

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From Egypt to Europe by Leila Simona Talani Pdf

How does the process of globalisation relate to the increase of migratory flows from less developed countries to western ones? This book explores the impact of globalisation upon migration from an international political economy perspective, paying particular attention to the dynamics of migration from the Middle East and North Africa area, especially Egypt, to the EU member countries. The theoretical aims of the book are to understand the problem of migration, both legal and illegal, in the context of globalisation, and to assess the relation between globalisation, marginalisation and the EU response to threats of mass immigration from less developed countries.

The Mediterranean Welfare Regime and the Economic Crisis

Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes,Pau Mari-Klose
The Mediterranean Welfare Regime and the Economic Crisis Book PDF

Author : Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes,Pau Mari-Klose
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317661238

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The Mediterranean Welfare Regime and the Economic Crisis by Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes,Pau Mari-Klose Pdf

This book examines the recent evolution of the Mediterranean Welfare regime, and how the economic crisis may be contributing to redefine its basic traits. Moving from the macro comparative analysis of long-term socio-demographic trends to the study of specific welfare programs, the chapters included in this book employ a variety of methods and approaches to review the specificities of the Mediterranean Welfare model. All chapters aim to analyze the role that the recent transformations experienced by Southern European societies (ageing, increasing women labour market participation, decreasing expectations for care within the family, immigration) have had over this model. The basic characteristics of this regime type are supposed to be strongly grounded in the values shared by these societies (familistic tendencies, clientelism, lack of generalized trust), but the modernization which these countries experienced in recent years have contributed, with a different speed and to a different degree, to a significant transformation in their axiological foundations. The impact of the current fiscal and economic crisis on the Mediterranean Welfare regimes may be contributing to the growing de-legitimatisation of political systems of these countries, something particularly important in a region that established democratic regimes only (relatively) recently. This book was originally published as a special issue of European Societies.