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Author : Jakob L. S. Bartholdy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1821
Category : Carbonari
ISBN : IBNF:CF990991007
Author : Jakob L. S. Bartholdy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1821
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:248063358
Author : Bertoldi
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1019700351
This comprehensive history of the Carbonari, a secret society that played a key role in the political and social upheavals of nineteenth-century Italy, is an essential resource for anyone interested in the history of Europe. With first-hand accounts of the society's founding, growth, and evolution, as well as profiles of its most important leaders and members, the book sheds light on a fascinating and little-understood chapter of Italian history. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Bertoldi (supposed author.),Giuseppe Bertoldi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1821
Category : Carbonari
ISBN : OXFORD:N10566968
Author : Jakob L. S. Bartholdy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1821
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:248063358
Author : Jakob L. S. Bartholdy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1821
Category : Carbonari
ISBN : BSB:BSB10435513
Author : Charles William Heckethorn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1875
Category : Secret societies
ISBN : UOM:39015008989926
Author : Charles William Heckethorn
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781596053816
Ireland, helpless against misery and superstition, misled by hatred against her conquerors, the rulers of England, formed sects to fight not so much the evil, as the supposed authors of the evil. -from "Irish Societies" From the modern intrigue of conspiracy theories to the immense popularity of The Da Vinci Code, the fascination with secret societies-and their arcane knowledge and power-has never been so rampant. This monumental, encyclopedic work details the initiations and ceremonies, the codes and customs of mysterious organizations from ancient times to the modern world. First published in 1875 and completely revised and updated in 1897, this remains the definitive, authoritative guide to secret societies... and to the spiritual evolution of humanity they represent. Volume II features: .an in-depth exploration of Freemasonry, from its origins and traditions to its influence in the histories of England, Scotland, France, and Italy .political secret societies, including anarchists, Napoleonic organizations, and the Ancient Order of Hibernians .minor groups such as the Cambridge Secret Society, Phi-Beta-Kappa, and Society of the Turf. Also available from Cosimo Classics: The Secret Societies of All Ages & Countries: Vol. 1. British historian and author CHARLES WILLIAM HECKETHORN (c. 1826-1902) was born in Switzerland but emigrated to England as a child. Among his writings are a novel, a book of verse, translations of Scandinavian folklore, and the travelogues Italian Lights and Shadows, London Souvenirs, and London Memories.
Author : C.W. Heckethorn
Publisher : Рипол Классик
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-28
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781146934503
A Comprehensive Account of upwards of One Hundred and Sixty Secret Organisations — Religious, Political, and Social — from the most Remote Ages down to the Present Time Embracing the Mysteries of Ancient India, China, Japan, Egypt, Mexico, Peru, Greece, and Scandinavia, the Cabbalists, Early Christians, Heretics, Assassins, Thugs, Templars, the Vehm and Inquisition, Mystics, Rosicrucians, Illuminati, Freemasons, Skopzi, Camorristi, Carbonari, Nihilists, Fenians, French, Spanish, and other Mysterious Sects.
Author : Library of Congress
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1869
Category : Subject catalogs
ISBN : KBNL:KBNL03000080985
Author : Robert Matteson Johnston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1904
Category : Naples (Kingdom)
ISBN : UCAL:$B511985
Author : Petros T. Pizanias
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527562486
How is a society historically formed? How are its historical references, its economy, its social structures, and its language shaped? This book explores these general questions with reference to the case of the Modern Greeks. Who were they? How did they re-emerge on the historical stage after centuries of obscurity since the decline of Antiquity? How was the phenomenon described as New Hellenism historically shaped? What were the historical processes that enabled the New Hellenes to differentiate themselves from the Ottoman system of rule and become distinct from the other Balkan national and cultural groups? This text examines the emergence and formation of various social groups and populations that shaped the historical phenomenon of New Hellenism. It shows that the Modern Greeks were historically formed by way of successive differentiations from the Ottoman frames without initially appearing as homogenous. The book scrutinizes the making of all such differentiations for every social group in each separate geographical area. The activities of these groups in each area eventually formed a distinct economic and cultural space, within the confines of the Ottoman Empire, the space of the New Hellenism.
Author : Adam Zamoyski
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465060931
For the ruling and propertied classes of the late eighteenth century, the years following the French Revolution were characterized by intense anxiety. Monarchs and their courtiers lived in constant fear of rebellion, convinced that their power-and their heads-were at risk. Driven by paranoia, they chose to fight back against every threat and insurgency, whether real or merely perceived, repressing their populaces through surveillance networks and violent, secretive police action. Europe, and the world, had entered a new era. In Phantom Terror, award-winning historian Adam Zamoyski argues that the stringent measures designed to prevent unrest had disastrous and far-reaching consequences, inciting the very rebellions they had hoped to quash. The newly established culture of state control halted economic development in Austria and birthed a rebellious youth culture in Russia that would require even harsher methods to suppress. By the end of the era, the first stirrings of terrorist movements had become evident across the continent, making the previously unfounded fears of European monarchs a reality. Phantom Terror explores this troubled, fascinating period, when politicians and cultural leaders from Edmund Burke to Mary Shelley were forced to choose sides and either support or resist the counterrevolutionary spirit embodied in the newly-omnipotent central states. The turbulent political situation that coalesced during this era would lead directly to the revolutions of 1848 and to the collapse of order in World War I. We still live with the legacy of this era of paranoia, which prefigured not only the modern totalitarian state but also the now preeminent contest between society's haves and have nots. These tempestuous years of suspicion and suppression were the crux upon which the rest of European history would turn. In this magisterial history, Zamoyski chronicles the moment when desperate monarchs took the world down the path of revolution, terror, and world war.
Author : James H. Billington
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 9780765804716
This book traces the origins of a faith--perhaps the faith of the century. Modern revolutionaries are believers, no less committed and intense than were Christians or Muslims of an earlier era. What is new is the belief that a perfect secular order will emerge from forcible overthrow of traditional authority. This inherently implausible idea energized Europe in the nineteenth century, and became the most pronounced ideological export of the West to the rest of the world in the twentieth century. Billington is interested in revolutionaries--the innovative creators of a new tradition. His historical frame extends from the waning of the French Revolution in the late eighteenth century to the beginnings of the Russian Revolution in the early twentieth century. The theater was Europe of the industrial era; the main stage was the journalistic offices within great cities such as Paris, Berlin, London, and St. Petersburg. Billington claims with considerable evidence that revolutionary ideologies were shaped as much by the occultism and proto-romanticism of Germany as the critical rationalism of the French Enlightenment. The conversion of social theory to political practice was essentially the work of three Russian revolutions: in 1905, March 1917, and November 1917. Events in the outer rim of the European world brought discussions about revolution out of the school rooms and press rooms of Paris and Berlin into the halls of power. Despite his hard realism about the adverse practical consequences of revolutionary dogma, Billington appreciates the identity of its best sponsors, people who preached social justice transcending traditional national, ethnic, and gender boundaries. When this book originally appeared The New Republic hailed it as "remarkable, learned and lively," while The New Yorker noted that Billington "pays great attention to the lives and emotions of individuals and this makes his book absorbing." It is an invaluable work of history and contribution to our understanding of political life.
Author : Ronald H. Fritze
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789145403
A myth-busting journey through the twilight world of fringe ideas and alternative facts. Is a secret and corrupt Illuminati conspiring to control world affairs and bring about a New World Order? Was Donald Trump a victim of massive voter fraud? Is Elizabeth II a shapeshifting reptilian alien? Who is doing all this plotting? In Hope and Fear, Ronald H. Fritze explores the fringe ideas and conspiracy theories people have turned to in order to make sense of the world around them, from myths about the Knights Templar and the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, to Nazis and the occult, the Protocols of Zion and UFOs. As Fritze reveals, when conspiracy theories, myths, and pseudo-history dominate a society’s thinking, facts, reality, and truth fall by the wayside.