Memory Development For Individuals With Down Syndrome

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Memory Development for Individuals with Down Syndrome

Author : Sue Buckley,Gillian Bird
Publisher : DSE Enterprises
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Children with disabilities
ISBN : 9781903806081

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Memory Development for Individuals with Down Syndrome by Sue Buckley,Gillian Bird Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Down Syndrome and Development

Author : Jacob A. Burack,Jamie Edgin,Leonard Abbeduto
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780190645441

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The Oxford Handbook of Down Syndrome and Development by Jacob A. Burack,Jamie Edgin,Leonard Abbeduto Pdf

"The chapter traces some key historical developments in the field of Down syndrome. After describing general issues of classification in intellectual disabilities, we describe Langdon Down's identification of the syndrome in the 1860s; the movement to name the syndrome after Down; the identification of trisomy 21 as the syndrome's cause; and the beginnings of sustained research attention to the syndrome. We end with a glimpse into the future, discussing issues of longer life spans, more integrated lives, and the roles of families, organizations, and self-advocates. Working together, researchers, practitioners, and individuals and their families can all continue to advance the lives of persons with Down syndrome"--

Speech, Language, and Literacy Development in Individuals with Down Syndrome

Author : Sue Buckley,Kelly Burgoyne,Susan Loveall
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832542859

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Speech, Language, and Literacy Development in Individuals with Down Syndrome by Sue Buckley,Kelly Burgoyne,Susan Loveall Pdf

Intellectual Disabilities in Down Syndrome from Birth and throughout Life: Assessment and Treatment

Author : Marie-Claude Potier,Roger H. Reeves
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889450459

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Intellectual Disabilities in Down Syndrome from Birth and throughout Life: Assessment and Treatment by Marie-Claude Potier,Roger H. Reeves Pdf

Research on the multiple aspects of cognitive impairment in Down syndrome (DS), from genes to behavior to treatment, has made tremendous progress in the last decade. The study of congenital intellectual disabilities such as DS is challenging since they originate from the earliest stages of development and both the acquisition of cognitive skills and neurodegenerative pathologies are cumulative. Comorbidities such as cardiac malformations, sleep apnea, diabetes and dementia are frequent in the DS population, as well, and their increased risk provides a means of assessing early stages of these pathologies that is relevant to the general population. Notably, persons with DS will develop the histopathology of Alzheimer’s disease (formation of neuritic plaques and tangles) and are at high risk for dementia, something that cannot be predicted in the population at large. Identification of the gene encoding the amyloid precursor protein, its localization to chromosome 21 in the 90’s and realization that all persons with DS develop pathology identified this as an important piece of the amyloid cascade hypothesis in Alzheimer’s disease. Awareness of the potential role of people with DS in understanding progression and treatment as well as identification of genetic risk factors and also protective factors for AD is reawakening. For the first time since DS was recognized, major pharmaceutical companies have entered the search for ameliorative treatments, and phase II clinical trials to improve learning and memory are in progress. Enriched environment, brain stimulation and alternative therapies are being tested while clinical assessment is improving, thus increasing the chances of success for therapeutic interventions. Researchers and clinicians are actively pursuing the possibility of prenatal treatments for many conditions, an area with a huge potential impact for developmental disorders such as DS. Our goal here is to present an overview of recent advances with an emphasis on behavioral and cognitive deficits and how these issues change through life in DS. The relevance of comorbidities to the end phenotypes described and relevance of pharmacological targets and possible treatments will be considerations throughout.

An Overview of the Development of Children with Down Syndrome (5-11 Years)

Author : Sue Buckley,Ben Sacks
Publisher : DSE Enterprises
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Children with disabilities
ISBN : 9781903806036

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An Overview of the Development of Children with Down Syndrome (5-11 Years) by Sue Buckley,Ben Sacks Pdf

This book offers an introduction to the development of infants with Down syndrome. Drawing on the latest research and extensive practical experience, it examines many aspects of development during the early years. Presented in an accessible format, it is a useful reference for families and professionals caring for young children with Down syndrome. This introductory book provides an overview of development from birth. It provides information about the development of social, motor, language, cognitive, play, attention, behaviour and self-help skills. It also details typical milestones for children with Down syndrome in these areas. The book highlights the influence of the family and the social interactive nature of development. Individual differences are discussed, as are key health and family issues. Principles for early intervention, therapy and education services are identified, based on the specific needs of children with Down syndrome and research on effectiveness. Down Syndrome Issues and Information is a major series of practical and informative books covering the full range of developmental, health and social issues relating to individuals with Down syndrome. based on years of research and hands-on experience.

An Overview of the Development of Infants with Down Syndrome (0-5 Years)

Author : Sue Buckley,Ben Sacks
Publisher : DSE Enterprises
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Children with disabilities
ISBN : 9781903806029

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An Overview of the Development of Infants with Down Syndrome (0-5 Years) by Sue Buckley,Ben Sacks Pdf

Offers an introduction to the development of infants with Down syndrome. Drawing on the research, this book examines many aspects of development during the early years, and is a useful reference for families and professionals caring for young children with Down syndrome.

Down's Syndrome

Author : J. A. Rondal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Children
ISBN : UCLA:L0075031096

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Down's Syndrome by J. A. Rondal Pdf

This text provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of what is currently known about the psychological, psychobiological and socio-educational aspects of Down's syndrome. Drawing together contributions from experts in the relevant fields, the text covers genetics, brain characteristics, ageing and Alzheimer's disease in relation to Down's syndrome, the life-span development of psychological functions (memory, oral and written language, cognition, learning, affectivity and psychopathology) and major socio-educational issues - school and society integration, and work for Down's syndrome persons. The book should be of interest to students, university teachers and professionals in the fields of psychology, psycholinguistics, genetics, neurology and special education.

Working Memory and Severe Learning Difficulties (PLE: Memory)

Author : Charles Hulme,Susie Mackenzie
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317748427

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Working Memory and Severe Learning Difficulties (PLE: Memory) by Charles Hulme,Susie Mackenzie Pdf

"Working memory" is a term used to refer to the systems responsible for the temporary storage of information during the performance of cognitive tasks. The efficiency of working memory skills in children may place limitations on the learning and performance of educationally important skills such as reading, language comprehension and arithmetic. Originally published in 1992, this monograph considers the development of working memory skills in children with severe learning difficulties. These children have marked difficulties with a wide range of cognitive tasks. The studies reported show that they also experience profound difficulties in verbal working memory tasks. These memory problems are associated with a failure to rehearse information within an articulatory loop. Training the children to rehearse material is shown to help alleviate these problems. The implications of these studies for understanding normal memory development, and for models of the structure of working memory and its development are discussed. It is argued that the working memory deficits seen in people with severe learning difficulties may contribute to their difficulties on other cognitive tasks.

Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Author : Tracy Packiam Alloway,Susan E. Gathercole
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135421359

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Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders by Tracy Packiam Alloway,Susan E. Gathercole Pdf

Short-term or working memory - the capacity to hold and manipulate information mentally over brief periods of time - plays an important role in supporting a wide range of everyday activities, particularly in childhood. Children with weak working memory skills often struggle in key areas of learning and, given its impact on cognitive abilities, the identification of working memory impairments is a priority for those who work with children with learning disabilities. Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders supports clinical assessment and management of working memory deficits by summarising the current theoretical understanding and methods of assessment of working memory. It outlines the working memory profiles of individuals with a range of neurodevelopmental disorders (including Down's syndrome, Williams syndrome, Specific Language Impairment, and ADHD), and identifies useful means of alleviating the anticipated learning difficulties of children with deficits of working memory. This comprehensive and informative text will appeal to academics and researchers in cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and developmental psychology, and will be useful reading for students in these areas. Educational psychologists will also find this a useful text, as it covers the role of working memory in learning difficulties specific to the classroom.

The Neuroscience of Normal and Pathological Development

Author : Colin R. Martin,Victor R. Preedy,Rajkumar Rajendram
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2143 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128183724

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The Neuroscience of Normal and Pathological Development by Colin R. Martin,Victor R. Preedy,Rajkumar Rajendram Pdf

Diagnosis, Management and Modeling of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Neuroscience of Development is a comprehensive reference on the diagnosis and management of neurodevelopment and associated disorders. This book discusses the mechanisms underlying neurological development and provides readers with a detailed introduction to the neural connections and complexities in biological circuitries, as well as the interactions between genetics, epigenetics and other micro-environmental processes. It also examines pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions of development-related conditions. Factors Affecting Neurodevelopment: Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet is a comprehensive reference on the genetic and behavioral features associated with proper and abnormal development. This book discusses the mechanisms underlying neurological development and provides readers with a detailed introduction to the neural connections and complexities in biological circuitries, as well as the physiological, behavioral, molecular, and cellular features of neurodevelopment. It also examines in vitro and in vivo modelling of development with stem cells and model systems. Diagnosis, Management and Modeling of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Neuroscience Of Development: Provides the most comprehensive coverage of the broad range of topics related to the neuroscience of development Features sections on diagnosis and biomarkers Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding Focuses on neurodevelopmental disorders and environmental factors that influence neural development Includes more than 500 illustrations and tables Factors Affecting Neurodevelopment: Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet: Provides the most comprehensive coverage of the broad range of topics related to the neuroscience of development Features sections on the genetics of developmental conditions and accompanying behavior Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding Focuses on neurodevelopmental disorders and environmental factors that influence neural development Includes more than 500 illustrations and tables

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Author : Helen Tager-Flusberg
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
ISBN : 026220116X

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Neurodevelopmental Disorders by Helen Tager-Flusberg Pdf

Content Description #"A Bradford Book."#Includes bibliographical references and index.

Improving Working Memory in Learning and Intellectual Disabilities

Author : Silvia Lanfranchi,Barbara Carretti
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9782889198979

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Improving Working Memory in Learning and Intellectual Disabilities by Silvia Lanfranchi,Barbara Carretti Pdf

The last forty years of research have demonstrated that working memory (WM) is a key concept for understanding higher-order cognition. To give an example, WM is involved in reading comprehension, problem solving and reasoning, but also in a number of everyday life activities. It has a clear role in the case of atypical development too. For instance, numerous studies have shown an impairment in WM in individuals with learning disabilities (LD) or intellectual disabilities (ID); and several researchers have hypothesized that this can be linked to their difficulties in learning, cognition and everyday life. The latest challenge in the field concerns the trainability of WM. If it is a construct central to our understanding of cognition in typical and atypical development, then specific intervention to sustain WM performance might also promote changes in cognitive processes associated with WM. The idea that WM can be modified is debated, however, partly because of the theoretical implications of this view, and partly due to the generally contradictory results obtained so far. In fact, most studies converge in demonstrating specific effects of WM training, i.e. improvements in the trained tasks, but few transfer effects to allied cognitive processes are generally reported. It is worth noting that any maintenance effects (when investigated) are even more meagre. In addition, a number of methodological concerns have been raised in relation to the use of: 1. single tasks to assess the effects of a training program; 2. WM tasks differing from those used in the training to assess the effects of WM training; and 3. passive control groups. These and other crucial issues have so far prevented any conclusions from being drawn on the efficacy of WM training. Bearing in mind that the opportunity to train WM could have a huge impact in the educational and clinical settings, it seems fundamentally important to shed more light on the limits and potential of this line of research. The aim of the research discussed here is to generate new evidence on the feasibility of training WM in individuals with LD and ID. There are several questions that could be raised in this field. For a start, can WM be trained in this population? Are there some aspects of WM that can be trained more easily than others? Can a WM training reduce the impact of LD and ID on learning outcomes, and on everyday living? What kind of training program is best suited to the promotion of such changes?

State of the Art of Research on Down Syndrome

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128184554

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State of the Art of Research on Down Syndrome by Anonim Pdf

State of the Art of Research on Down Syndrome, Volume 56, the latest release in the International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on the Genetics and Genomics of Down Syndrome, Motor Development and Down Syndrome, Cognitive Profiles in Individuals with Down syndrome, Working Memory and Down syndrome, Environment Learning in Individuals with Down syndrome, Reading for Comprehension: The Contribution of Decoding, Linguistic and Cognitive Skills, Number Sense in Down syndrome, Early Starting States in Infants with Down Syndrome: Implications for Research and Practice, and more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities series Updated release includes the latest information on the State of the Art of Research on Down Syndrome

The Development of Working Memory in Children

Author : Lucy Henry
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781446291054

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The Development of Working Memory in Children by Lucy Henry Pdf

Using the highly influential working memory framework as a guide, this textbook provides a clear comparison of the memory development of typically developing children with that of atypical children. The emphasis on explaining methodology throughout the book gives students a real understanding about the way experiments are carried out and how to critically evaluate experimental research. The first half of the book describes the working memory model and goes on to consider working memory development in typically developing children. The second half of the book considers working memory development in several different types of atypical populations who have intellectual disabilities and/or developmental disorders. In addition, the book considers how having a developmental disorder and/or intellectual disabilities may have separate or combined effects on the development of working memory. The Development of Working Memory in Children is for undergraduate and postgraduate students taking courses in development/child psychology, cognitive development and developmental disorders.

Down Syndrome

Author : Jean-Adolphe Rondal, PhD,Juan Perera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470029091

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Down Syndrome by Jean-Adolphe Rondal, PhD,Juan Perera Pdf

People with Down Syndrome show a specific developmental profile with strengths in social understanding and visual learning and memory, and more difficulties with motor processes, speech and language, and auditory-vocal short-term memory. It is important that parents, practitioners and teachers know this and adapt interventions and educational approaches to take account of this particular profile. This is the only book to date that explains the developmental profile of people with Down Syndrome from its many different angles. It covers a range of perspectives, including the biology, psychology, speech and language, health care, and social competence of both children and adults with Down Syndrome. All the information is gathered and placed in the context of the neuro-genetic science that is developing around this area.