Men And The Emergence Of Polite Society Britain 1660 1800

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Men and the Emergence of Polite Society, Britain 1660-1800

Philip (Research Editor, New Dictionary Of National Biography) Carter
Men and the Emergence of Polite Society Britain 1660 1800 Book PDF

Author : Philip (Research Editor, New Dictionary Of National Biography) Carter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317882268

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Men and the Emergence of Polite Society, Britain 1660-1800 by Philip (Research Editor, New Dictionary Of National Biography) Carter Pdf

This book presents an account of masculinity in eighteenth century Britain. In particular it is concerned with the impact of an emergent polite society on notions of manliness and the gentleman. From the 1660s a new type of social behaviour, politeness, was promoted by diverse writers. Based on continental ideas of refinement, it stressed the merits of genuine and generous sociability as befitted a progressive and tolerant nation. Early eighteenth century writers encouraged men to acquire the characteristics of politeness by becoming urbane town gentlemen. Later commentators promoted an alternative culture of sensibility typified by the man of feeling. Central to both was the need to spend more time with women, now seen as key agents of refinement. The relationship demanded a reworking of what it meant to be manly. Being manly and polite was a difficult balancing act. Refined manliness presented new problems for eighteenth century men. What was the relationship between politeness and duplicity? Were feminine actions such as tears and physical delicacy acceptable or not? Critics believed polite society led to effeminacy, not manliness, and condemned this failure of male identity with reference to the fop. This book reveals the significance of social over sexual conduct for eighteenth century definitions of masculinity. It shows how features traditionally associated with nineteenth century models were well established in the earlier figure of the polite town-dweller or sentimental man of feeling. Using personal stories and diverse public statements drawn from conduct books, magazines, sermons and novels, this is a vivid account of the changing status of men and masculinity as Britain moved into the modern period.

Elite Women and Polite Society in Eighteenth-century Scotland

Katharine Glover
Elite Women and Polite Society in Eighteenth century Scotland Book PDF

Author : Katharine Glover
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781843836810

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Elite Women and Polite Society in Eighteenth-century Scotland by Katharine Glover Pdf

Women are shown to have played an important and very visible role in society at the time. Fashionable "polite" society of this period emphasised mixed-gender sociability and encouraged the visible participation of elite women in a series of urban, often public settings. Using a variety of sources (both men's and women's correspondence, accounts, bills, memoirs and other family papers), this book investigates the ways in which polite social practices and expectations influenced the experience of elite femininity in Scotland in the eighteenth century. It explores women's education and upbringing; their reading practices; the meanings of the social spaces and activities in which they engaged and how this fed over into the realm of politics; and the fashion for tourism at home and abroad. It also asks how elite women used polite social spaces and practices to extend their mental horizons and to form a sense of belonging to a public at a time when Scotland was among the most intellectually vibrant societies in Europe.

Making Men: The Formation of Elite Male Identities in England, c.1660-1900

Mark Rothery,Henry French
Making Men The Formation of Elite Male Identities in England c 1660 1900 Book PDF

Author : Mark Rothery,Henry French
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137002815

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Making Men: The Formation of Elite Male Identities in England, c.1660-1900 by Mark Rothery,Henry French Pdf

The power and status of English male elites were not merely inherited at birth but developed through everyday interactions with family, peers and guardians. Much of these conversations were conducted through correspondence. In this fascinating Sourcebook, Mark Rothery and Henry French present a unique collection of letters which together trace this construction of gender and social identities. The Formation of Male Elite Identities in England, c.1660-1900: - Reveals the lifelong process of shaping and managing manliness via a range of social agents - Illustrates continuities and changes in the values associated with the landed gentry over the course of the period, and within the male lifecycle - Charts the process from school and university, through to experiences of travel, courtship, marriage and work - Provides a detailed Introduction to the letters, editorial guidance throughout, questions to stimulate discussion, and helpful suggestions for further reading

The Politics of Domestic Authority in Britain since 1800

L. Delap,B. Griffin,A. Wills
The Politics of Domestic Authority in Britain since 1800 Book PDF

Author : L. Delap,B. Griffin,A. Wills
Publisher : Springer
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230250796

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The Politics of Domestic Authority in Britain since 1800 by L. Delap,B. Griffin,A. Wills Pdf

This collection of essays explores the broad range of influences which have shaped the distribution of authority within British homes and families - religion, commercial advertising, governments, welfare professionals, medical experts, psychologists and the law.

Age and Identity in Eighteenth-Century England

Helen Yallop
Age and Identity in Eighteenth Century England Book PDF

Author : Helen Yallop
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317319726

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Age and Identity in Eighteenth-Century England by Helen Yallop Pdf

Yallop looks at how people in eighteenth-century England understood and dealt with growing older. Though no word for ‘aging’ existed at this time, a person’s age was a significant aspect of their identity.

A Genealogy of the Gentleman

Mary Beth Harris
A Genealogy of the Gentleman Book PDF

Author : Mary Beth Harris
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781644533307

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A Genealogy of the Gentleman by Mary Beth Harris Pdf

A Genealogy of the Gentleman argues that eighteenth-century women writers made key interventions in modern ideals of masculinity and authorship through their narrative constructions of the gentleman. It challenges two latent critical assumptions: first, that the gentleman’s masculinity is normative, private, and therefore oppositional to concepts of performance; and second, that women writers, from their disadvantaged position within a patriarchal society, had no real means of influencing dominant structures of masculinity. By placing writers such as Mary Davys, Eliza Haywood, Charlotte Lennox, Elizabeth Inchbald, and Mary Robinson in dialogue with canonical representatives of the gentleman author—Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, David Hume, Samuel Johnson, and Samuel Richardson—Mary Beth Harris shows how these women carved out a space for their literary authority not by overtly opposing their male critics and society’s patriarchal structure, but by rewriting the persona of the gentleman as a figure whose very desirability and appeal were dependent on women’s influence. Ultimately, this project considers the import of these women writers’ legacy, both progressive and conservative, on hegemonic standards of masculinity that persist to this day.

A Polite Exchange of Bullets

Stephen Banks
A Polite Exchange of Bullets Book PDF

Author : Stephen Banks
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9781843835714

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A Polite Exchange of Bullets by Stephen Banks Pdf

Explores why minor slights to certain kinds of gentlemen led to duels in order for honour to be satisfied, and how such ideas about honour changed over time.

The Politics of Wine in Britain

C. Ludington
The Politics of Wine in Britain Book PDF

Author : C. Ludington
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230306226

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The Politics of Wine in Britain by C. Ludington Pdf

A unique look at the meaning of the taste for wine in Britain, from the establishment of a Commonwealth in 1649 to the Commercial Treaty between Britain and France in 1860 - this book provides an extraordinary window into the politics and culture of England and Scotland just as they were becoming the powerful British state.

A History of Women in Ireland, 1500-1800

Mary O'Dowd
A History of Women in Ireland 1500 1800 Book PDF

Author : Mary O'Dowd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317877257

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A History of Women in Ireland, 1500-1800 by Mary O'Dowd Pdf

The first general survey of the history of women in early modern Ireland. Based on an impressive range of source material, it presents the results of original research into women’s lives and experiences in Ireland from 1500 to 1800. This was a time of considerable change in Ireland as English colonisation, religious reform and urbanisation transformed society on the island. Gaelic society based on dynastic lordships and Brehon Law gave way to an anglicised and centralised form of government and an English legal system.

Women in Eighteenth-Century Scotland

Deborah Simonton
Women in Eighteenth Century Scotland Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134774920

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Women in Eighteenth-Century Scotland by Deborah Simonton Pdf

The eighteenth century looms large in the Scottish imagination. It is a century that saw the doubling of the population, rapid urbanisation, industrial growth, the political Union of 1707, the Jacobite Rebellions and the Enlightenment - events that were intrinsic to the creation of the modern nation and to putting Scotland on the international map. The impact of the era on modern Scotland can be seen in the numerous buildings named after the luminaries of the period - Adam Smith, David Hume, William Robertson - the endorsement of Robert Burns as the national poet/hero, the preservation of the Culloden battlefield as a tourist attraction, and the physical geographies of its major towns. Yet, while it is a century that remains central to modern constructions of national identity, it is a period associated with men. Until recently, the history of women in eighteenth-century Scotland, with perhaps the honourable exception of Flora McDonald, remained unwritten. Over the last decade however, research on women and gender in Scotland has flourished and we have an increasingly full picture of women's lives at all social levels across the century. As a result, this is an appropriate moment to reflect on what we know about Scottish women during the eighteenth century, to ask how their history affects the traditional narratives of the period, and to reflect on the implications for a national history of Scotland and Scottish identity. Divided into three sections, covering women's intimate, intellectual and public lives, this interdisciplinary volume offers articles on women's work, criminal activity, clothing, family, education, writing, travel and more. Applying tools from history, art anthropology, cultural studies, and English literature, it draws on a wide-range of sources, from the written to the visual, to highlight the diversity of women's experiences and to challenge current male-centric historiographies.

Men and the Making of Modern British Feminism

Arianne Chernock
Men and the Making of Modern British Feminism Book PDF

Author : Arianne Chernock
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804772938

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Men and the Making of Modern British Feminism by Arianne Chernock Pdf

Men and the Making of Modern British Feminism calls fresh attention to the forgotten but foundational contributions of men to the creation of modern British feminism. Focusing on the revolutionary 1790s, the book introduces several dozen male reformers who insisted that women's emancipation would be key to the establishment of a truly just and rational society. These men proposed educational reforms, assisted women writers into print, and used their training in religion, medicine, history, and the law to challenge common assumptions about women's legal and political entitlements. This book uses men's engagement with women's rights as a platform to reconsider understandings of gender in eighteenth-century Britain, the meaning and legacy of feminism, and feminism's relationship more generally to traditions of radical reform and enlightenment.

Jane Austen's Men

Sarah Ailwood
Jane Austen s Men Book PDF

Author : Sarah Ailwood
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-14
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781000084788

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Jane Austen's Men by Sarah Ailwood Pdf

This book illuminates Jane Austen’s exploration of masculinity through the courtship romance genre in the socially, politically and culturally turbulent Romantic era. Austen scrutinises, satirises, censures and ultimately rewrites dominant modes of masculinity through the courtship romance plot between her heroines and male protagonists. This book reveals that Austen pioneers and celebrates a new vision of masculinity that could complement the Romantic desire for agency, individualism and selfhood embodied in her heroines. Rewriting desirable masculinity as an internalised, psychologically complex and authentic gender identity – a model of manhood that drives the ongoing appeal and cultural power of her men in the twenty-first century – Austen explores both the challenges and the opportunities for male selfhood, romantic love and feminine agency. Jane Austen’s Men is among the first full-length works to explore Austen's male protagonists as textual constructions of masculinity. Sarah Ailwood reveals the depth of Austen's engagement with her predecessors and contemporaries, including Mary Wollstonecraft, Jane West and Jane Porter, on critical questions of masculinity and its relationship to femininity and narrative form. This book illuminates in new ways Jane Austen’s ambitions for the novel, and the political power of the courtship romance genre in the Romantic era.

Revisiting The Polite and Commercial People

Elaine Chalus,Perry Gauci
Revisiting The Polite and Commercial People Book PDF

Author : Elaine Chalus,Perry Gauci
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192523631

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Revisiting The Polite and Commercial People by Elaine Chalus,Perry Gauci Pdf

For some time before his death in July 2015, former colleagues and students of Paul Langford had discussed the possibility of organising a festschrift to celebrate his remarkable contribution to eighteenth-century history. It was planned for 2019 to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the appearance of his seminal A Polite and Commercial People, the opening volume in the New Oxford History of England series, Paul's best-known and most influential publication. He was delighted to hear of these plans and the tragic news of his death only made the contributors more determined to see the project through to completion. The importance of A Polite and Commercial People within its own time is unquestionable. Not only did it provide a powerful new vision of eighteenth-century Britain, but it also played a vital part in reviving interest in, and expanding ways of thinking about, Georgian history. As the thirteen contributors to this volume amply testify, any review of the field from the 1980s onwards cannot ignore the profound effect Paul's research had on the social and political publications in his field. This collection of essays combines reflection on the impact of Paul's work with further engagement with the central questions he posed. In particular, it serves to re-connect various recent avenues of Georgian studies, bringing together diverse themes present in Paul's scholarship, but which are often studied independently of each other. As such, it aims to provide a fitting tribute to Paul's work and impact, and a wider reassessment of the current direction of eighteenth-century studies.

Consumption and the Country House

Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery
Consumption and the Country House Book PDF

Author : Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191039690

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Consumption and the Country House by Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery Pdf

This study explores the consumption practices of the landed aristocracy of Georgian England. Focussing on three families and drawing on detailed analysis of account books, receipted bills, household inventories, diaries and correspondence, Consumption and the Country House charts the spending patterns of this elite group during the so-called consumer revolution of the eighteenth century. Generally examined through the lens of middling families, homes and motivations, this book explores the ways in which the aristocracy were engaged in this wider transformation of English society. Analysis centres on the goods that the aristocracy purchased, both luxurious and mundane; the extent to which they pursued fashionable modes and goods; the role that family and friends played in shaping notions of taste; the influence of gender on taste and refinement; the geographical reach of provisioning and the networks that lay behind this consumer activity, and the way this all contributed to the construction of the country house. The country house thus emerges as much more than a repository of luxury and splendour; it lay at the heart of complex networks of exchange, sociability, demand, and supply. Exploring these processes and relationships serves to reanimate the country house, making it an active site of consumption rather than simply an expression of power and taste, and drawing it into the mainstream of consumption histories. At the same time, the landed aristocracy are shown to be rounded consumers, driven by values of thrift and restraint as much as extravagant desires, and valuing the old as well as the new, not least as markers of their pedigree and heritance.

In Pursuit of Civility

Keith Thomas
In Pursuit of Civility Book PDF

Author : Keith Thomas
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512602821

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In Pursuit of Civility by Keith Thomas Pdf

Keith Thomas's earlier studies in the ethnography of early modern England, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Man and the Natural World, and The Ends of Life, were all attempts to explore beliefs, values, and social practices in the centuries from 1500 to 1800. In Pursuit of Civility continues this quest by examining what English people thought it meant to be "civilized" and how that condition differed from being "barbarous" or "savage." Thomas shows that the upper ranks of society sought to distinguish themselves from their social inferiors by distinctive ways of moving, speaking, and comporting themselves, and that the common people developed their own form of civility. The belief of the English in their superior civility shaped their relations with the Welsh, the Scots, and the Irish, and was fundamental to their dealings with the native peoples of North America, India, and Australia. Yet not everyone shared this belief in the superiority of Western civilization; the book sheds light on the origins of both anticolonialism and cultural relativism. Thomas has written an accessible history based on wide reading, abounding in fresh insights, and illustrated by many striking quotations and anecdotes from contemporary sources.