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Mental models and neutrosophic cognitive maps by Maikel Leyva-Vázquez,Rebeca Escobar-Jara,Florentin Smarandache Pdf
In this work, elements related to mental models elicitation and analysis are addressed through causal models. Issues related to the need to include indeterminacy in causal relationships through neutrophic cognitive maps are discussed. A proposal for static analysis in neutrosophic cognitive maps is presented.
Modelos mentales y mapas cognitivos neutrosóficos Mental models and neutrosophic cognitive maps by Maikel Leyva-Vázquez,Rebeca Escobar-Jara,Florentin Smarandache Pdf
In this work, elements related to mental models elicitation and analysis are addressed through causal models. Issues related to the need to include indeterminacy in causal relationships through neutrophic cognitive maps are discussed. A proposal for static analysis in neutrosophic cognitive maps is presented. The following activities are included in the proposal: Calculate, measures of centrality, Classify nodes, De-neutrosification, and Ranking nodes. As future works, the incorporation of new metrics of centrality in neutrosophic cognitive maps is proposed. The inclusion of scenario analysis to the proposal is another area of future work.
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. II by Florentin Smarandache,Mumtaz Ali Pdf
This book is a collection of eleven papers, written by different authors and co-authors (listed in the order of the papers): S. Alkhazaleh, E. Marei, S. Broumi, F. Smarandache, R. Sahin, A. A. Salama, V. Kroumov, K. Perez-Taruel , M. Leyva-Vazquez, A. A. A. Agboola, B. Davvaz, W. B. V. Kandasamy, J. Ye, Q. Zhang, M. Ali, M. Shabir, M. Naz, S. Pramanik, T. K. Roy, P. Biswas and B. C. Giri. In first paper, the author proposed Mappings on Neutrosophic Soft Classes. On Neutrosophic Implications is proposed in the second paper. Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms are studied in third paper. In fourth paper Neutrosophic Crisp Sets and Neutrosophic Crisp Topological Spaces are introduced. Similarly in fifth paper, Neutrosophic Logic for Mental Model Elicitation and Analysis is discussed. In paper six, On Neutrosophic Hypergroups and Neutrosophic Hyperrings is study conducted by the authors. Neutrosophic Lattices are given in seventh paper. Paper eight is about Single Valued Neutrosophic Similarity Measures for Multiple Attribute Decision Making. In the next paper Soft Neutrosophic Bigroups and Soft Neutrosophic N-groups are discussed. In the paper, Neutrosophic Game Theoretic Approach to Indo-Pak Conflict over Jammu-Kashmir is proposed. The authors introduced Entropy Based Grey Relational Analysis Method for Multi-Attribute Decision Making under Single Valued Neutrosophic Assessments in the last paper.
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 2/2014 by Shawkat Alkhazaleh ,Emad Marei,Said Broumi ,Florentin Smarandache,A. A. Salama,W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy,Karina Pérez-Teruel ,Maikel Leyva-Vázquez,A.A.A. Agboola Pdf
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
MOD Cognitive Maps Models and MOD Natural Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps Models by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Ilanthenral K.,Florentin Smarandache Pdf
In this book authors for the first time introduce new mathematical models analogous to Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs) models. Several types of MOD Cognitive Maps models are constructed in this book. They are MOD Cognitive Maps model, MOD dual number Cognitive Maps model, MOD neutrosophic Cognitive Maps model, MOD finite complex number Cognitive Maps model, MOD special dual like number Cognitive Maps model, and MOD special quasi dual number Cognitive Maps model.
Handbook of Research on the Applications of Neutrosophic Sets Theory and Their Extensions in Education by Broumi, Said Pdf
Fuzzy sets have experienced multiple expansions since their conception to enhance their capacity to convey complex information. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, image fuzzy sets, q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, and neutrosophic sets are a few of these extensions. Researchers and academics have acquired a lot of information about their theories and methods for making decisions. However, only a small number of research findings discuss how neutrosophic sets theory and their extensions (NSTEs) are used in education. The Handbook of Research on the Applications of Neutrosophic Sets Theory and Their Extensions in Education implements fresh scientific approaches to enhance the quality of decisions under neutrosophic environments, particularly within education. Covering key topics such as data modeling, educational technologies, decision making, and learning management systems, this major reference work is ideal for instructional designers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.
Collected Papers. Volume X by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
This tenth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers in English and Spanish languages comprising 972 pages, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 105 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 26 countries: Abu Sufian, Ali Hassan, Ali Safaa Sadiq, Anirudha Ghosh, Assia Bakali, Atiqe Ur Rahman, Laura Bogdan, Willem K.M. Brauers, Erick González Caballero, Fausto Cavallaro, Gavrilă Calefariu, T. Chalapathi, Victor Christianto, Mihaela Colhon, Sergiu Boris Cononovici, Mamoni Dhar, Irfan Deli, Rebeca Escobar-Jara, Alexandru Gal, N. Gandotra, Sudipta Gayen, Vassilis C. Gerogiannis, Noel Batista Hernández, Hongnian Yu, Hongbo Wang, Mihaiela Iliescu, F. Nirmala Irudayam, Sripati Jha, Darjan Karabašević, T. Katican, Bakhtawar Ali Khan, Hina Khan, Volodymyr Krasnoholovets, R. Kiran Kumar, Manoranjan Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, M. Lathamaheswari, Yasar Mahmood, Nivetha Martin, Adrian Mărgean, Octavian Melinte, Mingcong Deng, Marcel Migdalovici, Monika Moga, Sana Moin, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Elhoseny, Rehab Mohamed, Mohamed Talea, Kalyan Mondal, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Muhammad Ihsan, Muhammad Naveed Jafar, Muhammad Rayees Ahmad, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Saqlain, Muhammad Shabir, Mujahid Abbas, Mumtaz Ali, Radu I. Munteanu, Ghulam Murtaza, Munazza Naz, Tahsin Oner, Gabrijela Popović, Surapati Pramanik, R. Priya, S.P. Priyadharshini, Midha Qayyum, Quang-Thinh Bui, Shazia Rana, Akbara Rezaei, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Rıdvan Sahin, Saeeda Mirvakili, Said Broumi, A. A. Salama, Flavius Aurelian Sârbu, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Javid Shabbir, Shio Gai Quek, Son Hoang Le, Florentin Smarandache, Dragiša Stanujkić, S. Sudha, Taha Yasin Ozturk, Zaigham Tahir, The Houw Iong, Ayse Topal, Alptekin Ulutaș, Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vázquez, Rizha Vitania, Luige Vlădăreanu, Victor Vlădăreanu, Ștefan Vlăduțescu, J. Vimala, Dan Valeriu Voinea, Adem Yolcu, Yongfei Feng, Abd El-Nasser H. Zaied, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas.
NCMPy: A Modelling Software for Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps based on Python Package by Ilanthenral Kandasamy,Divakar Arumugam,Aryan Rathore,Ateeth Arun,Manan Jain,Vasantha W.B.,Florentin Smarandache Pdf
Cognitive Maps are a vital tool that can be used for knowledge representation and reasoning. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) are popular soft computing techniques used to model large and complex systems, and they can aid in explainable AI. FCMs, however, cannot model the indeterminacy that arises in a system due to various uncertainties. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), upgraded FCMs that could model indeterminacy, was introduced to address this issue. NCMs are a generalization of FCMs, a field of cognitive science firmly based on neural networks. NCMs have been used to solve a wide range of problems. NCMs were introduced in 2002, and even after 20 years, NCMs do not have any supportive software or package, toolbox, or visualization software like FCMs. The main reason for the absence of dedicated software is due to the indeterminacy concept ‘I’ and how it has to be handled. This paper presents the dedicated Python package created for handling the functioning of NCMs. The modelling software presented in this paper aids in visualizing the NCMs as a signed digraph with indeterminacy that is directed signed neutrosophic graph. This package implements a sample case study using NCMs.
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 14/2016 by Florentin Smarandache ,Mumtaz Ali Pdf
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, book series, Vol. 14, 2016 by Florentin Smarandache,Mumtaz Ali Pdf
Abstract: Contributors to current issue (listed in papers' order): Dragisa Stanujkic, Florentin Smarandache, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Darjan Karabasevic, Huda E. Khalid, Ahmed K. Essa, Kul Hur, Pyung Ki Lim, Jeong Gon Lee, Junhui Kim, Harish Garg, Salah Bouzina, Rajashi Chatterjee, Pinaki Majumdar, Syamal Kumar Samanta, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Ilanthenral, Rakib Iqbal, Sohail Zafar, Muhammad Shoaib Sardar, Pablo José Menéndez Vera, Cristhian Fabián Menéndez Delgado, Susana Paola Carrillo Vera, Milton Villegas Alava, Miriam Peña Gónzales, Nguyen Xuan Thao, Naga Raju I, Rajeswara Reddy P, Dr. Diwakar Reddy V, Dr. Krishnaiah G, Bui Cong Cuong, Wenzhong Jiang, Jun Ye. Papers in current issue (listed in papers' order): Multiple Criteria Evaluation Model Based on the Single Valued Neutrosophic Set; A Neutrosophic Binomial Factorial Theorem with their Refrains; The category of neutrosophic sets, On Single-Valued Neutrosophic Entropy of order α; Fuzzy Logic vs Neutrosophic Logic: Operations Logic; Interval-valued Possibility Quadripartitioned Single Valued Neutrosophic Soft Sets and some uncertainty based measures on them; Modified Collatz conjecture or (3a + 1) + (3b + 1)I Conjecture for Neutrosophic Numbers; Neutrosophic Cubic Subalgebras and Neutrosophic Cubic Closed Ideals of B-algebras; Static analysis in neutrosophic cognitive maps; (I,T)-Standard neutrosophic rough set and its topologies; Real Life Decision Optimization Model; Rough Standard Neutrosophic Sets: An Application on Standard Neutrosophic Information Systems; Optimal Design of Truss Structures Using a Neutrosophic Number Optimization Model under an Indeterminate Environment. Keywords: neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic applications.
Analysis Based on Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps: A Case Study for Food Industry PEST Analysis Based on A Case Study for Food I by Ramona Parraga Alava ,José Muñoz Murillo,Roy Barre Zambrano,María Isabel Zambrano Vélez,Maikel Leyva Vázquez Pdf
Neutrosophic cognitive maps and its application in decision making have become a topic of great importance for researchers and practitioners alike.PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological), analysis is a precondition analysis with the main functions of the identification of the environment within which and organization or project the operates and providing data and information for enabling the organization to make predictions about new situations and circumstances.
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 44, 2021. Special issue: Impact of neutrosophy in solving the Latin American's social problems by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Maikel Leyva Vazquez, Said Broumi Pdf
This special issue reflects the impact of neutrosophic theory in Latin America, especially after creating the Latin American Association of Neutrosophic Sciences. Among the areas of publication most addressed in the region are found in the interrelation of social sciences and neutrosophy, presenting outstanding results in these research areas. The main objective of this special issue is to divulge the impact publication related to the Neutrosophic theory and explore new areas of research and application in the region. The SI reflects the influence of the neutrosophic publications in Latin America by opening new research areas mainly related to Neutrosophic Statistics, Plithogeny, and NeutroAlgebra. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning the incorporation of authors from new countries in the region, such as Paraguay, Uruguay, and Panama, to have authors in total from 15 countries, 12 of them from the Latin American region.
Computational Modeling in Applied Problems: collected papers on econometrics, operations research, game theory and simulation by Florentin Smarandache,Sukanto Bhattacharya,Mohammad Khoshnevisan Pdf
Computational models pervade all branches of the exact sciences and have in recent times also started to prove to be of immense utility in some of the traditionally 'soft' sciences like ecology, sociology and politics. This volume is a collection of a few cutting-edge research papers on the application of variety of computational models and tools in the analysis, interpretation and solution of vexing real-world problems and issues in economics, management, ecology and global politics by some prolific researchers in the concerned fields.
Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning by G. Rickheit,C. Habel Pdf
In this interdisciplinary discussion on mental models, researchers from various areas in cognitive science tackle the following questions: What is a mental model? What are the prospects and limitations in applying the mental model notion in cognitive science? How can the ideas on the nature of mental models and their mode of operation be empirically substantiated? The primary goal of the research group was to work out a definition of mental models that embraces the overall use of this construct in cognitive science as well as the more specific conceptions used in particular research domains such as cognitive linguistics. Theoretical claims about the properties of mental models were discussed and their tenability evaluated against the empirical evidence. The volume is divided into three parts. Fundamental aspects of mental models are presented in the first section, the following part contains contributions to the function of mental models in discourse processing, and finally problems of mental models in reasoning and problem solving are outlined.