Merchant Capital And The Roots Of State Power In Senegal

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Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal

Catherine Boone
Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal Book PDF

Author : Catherine Boone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521030390

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Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal by Catherine Boone Pdf

In most post-colonial regimes in sub-Saharan Africa, state power has been used to structure economic production in ways that have tended to produce economic stagnation rather than growth. In this book, Catherine Boone examines the ways in which the exercise of state power has inhibited economic growth, focusing on the case of Senegal. She traces changes in the political economy of Senegal from the heyday of colonial merchant capital in the 1930s to the decay of the neo-colonial merchant capital in the 1980s and reveals that old trading monopolies, commercial hierarchies and patterns of wealth accumulation were preserved at the cost of reforms that would have stimulated economic growth. Boone uses this case to develop an argument against analyses of political-economic development that identify state institutions and ideologies as independent forces driving the process of economic transformation. State power, she argues, is rooted in the material and social bases of ruling alliances.

Property and Political Order in Africa

Catherine Boone
Property and Political Order in Africa Book PDF

Author : Catherine Boone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107729599

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Property and Political Order in Africa by Catherine Boone Pdf

In sub-Saharan Africa, property relationships around land and access to natural resources vary across localities, districts and farming regions. These differences produce patterned variations in relationships between individuals, communities and the state. This book captures these patterns in an analysis of structure and variation in rural land tenure regimes. In most farming areas, state authority is deeply embedded in land regimes, drawing farmers, ethnic insiders and outsiders, lineages, villages and communities into direct and indirect relationships with political authorities at different levels of the state apparatus. The analysis shows how property institutions - institutions that define political authority and hierarchy around land - shape dynamics of great interest to scholars of politics, including the dynamics of land-related competition and conflict, territorial conflict, patron-client relations, electoral cleavage and mobilization, ethnic politics, rural rebellion, and the localization and 'nationalization' of political competition.

Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect

Brett R. O'Bannon
Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Brett R. O'Bannon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134695829

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Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect by Brett R. O'Bannon Pdf

This book explores conceptual and operational questions regarding the development and implementation of the Responsibility to Protect. The mass atrocity norm known as the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has enjoyed meteoric success since the concept was introduced in 2001. But perhaps precisely because of how quickly the concept secured its privileged place in the pantheon of ideas and concerns in international affairs, many fundamental questions remain concerning its origins, its conceptual contents, and its relevance to actual cases of mass atrocity. This book seeks to explore that terrain by drawing together a group of scholars diverse enough to engage with the complex array of political, legal and ethical questions raised by R2P. Critical questions raised here include: What are the limits of the authority that R2P confers on international actors? What does the evolution of R2P mean for North-South relations? Just how significant is R2P in the context of the broader human rights landscape? In addition to those conceptual and theoretical matters, special attention is given to the operational context in which the meaning of R2P is ultimately rendered. As events in Africa have figured so significantly into the norm’s development, the contributors pay special attention to the problems and prospects of mass atrocity prevention in that context. This volume will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, war and conflict studies, peacebuilding, international law, and IR/Security Studies.

Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal

Catherine Boone
Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal Book PDF

Author : Catherine Boone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1992-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521410786

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Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal by Catherine Boone Pdf

A 1993 study of the ways in which the exercise of state power in Africa has inhibited economic growth, focusing on Senegal.

A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism

Jairus Banaji
A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Jairus Banaji
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781642592115

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A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism by Jairus Banaji Pdf

The rise of capitalism to global dominance is still largely associated – by both laypeople and Marxist historians – with the industrial capitalism that made its decisive breakthrough in 18th century Britain. Jairus Banaji’s new work reaches back centuries and traverses vast distances to argue that this leap was preceded by a long era of distinct “commercial capitalism”, which reorganised labor and production on a world scale to a degree hitherto rarely appreciated. Rather than a picture centred solely on Europe, we enter a diverse and vibrant world. Banaji reveals the cantons of Muslim merchants trading in Guangzhou since the eighth century, the 3,000 European traders recorded in Alexandria in 1216, the Genoese, Venetians and Spanish Jews battling for commercial dominance of Constantinople and later Istanbul. We are left with a rich and global portrait of a world constantly in motion, tied together and increasingly dominated by a pre-industrial capitalism. The rise of Europe to world domination, in this view, has nothing to do with any unique genius, but rather a distinct fusion of commercial capitalism with state power.

Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa

Paul Nugent
Boundaries Communities and State Making in West Africa Book PDF

Author : Paul Nugent
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107020689

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Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa by Paul Nugent Pdf

By examining three centuries of history, this book shows how vital border regions have been in shaping states and social contracts.

Africa since Independence

Paul Nugent
Africa since Independence Book PDF

Author : Paul Nugent
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230393561

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Africa since Independence by Paul Nugent Pdf

An indispensable introductory textbook that provides students with a genuinely comparative study of the different trajectories and experiences of independent African states. Paul Nugent explores a range of key concerns including the impact of HIV and AIDS, the contagion of warfare, and efforts at achieving national reconciliation both in the past and today. This is an ideal core text for modules on Modern African History, African Politics or Africa since Independence - or a supplementary text for broader modules on African History - which may be offered at the upper levels of an undergraduate History, Politics or African Studies degree. In addition it is a crucial resource for students who may be studying modern African history for the first time as part of a taught postgraduate degree in African History, African Politics or African Studies. New to this Edition: - Revised and updated throughout in light of the latest research - Reflects recent developments on issues such as AIDS, urbanization, the secession of South Sudan, questions of citizenship and the importance of transnational spaces - This second edition now features photographs

Islam, Ethics, Revolt

Donald R. Wehrs
Islam Ethics Revolt Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Wehrs
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0739116495

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Islam, Ethics, Revolt by Donald R. Wehrs Pdf

Rereading works by Camara Laye, Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Rachid Boudjedra, Yambo Ouologuem, Ahmadou Kourouma, Mariama Bâ, and Assia Djebar, this study explores the struggle to craft decolonized Islamic identities within sub-Saharan and North African societies. Linking the politics of these narratives to an Islamic piety rooted in ethical revolt against egotism and idolatry, the study considers the agency of non-Western values in postcolonial literature and the relationship between novelistic and prophetic discursive authority.

Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa

Philip Roessler
Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa Book PDF

Author : Philip Roessler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107176072

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Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa by Philip Roessler Pdf

This book models the trade-off that rulers of weak, ethnically-divided states face between coups and civil war. Drawing evidence from extensive field research in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo combined with statistical analysis of most African countries, it develops a framework to understand the causes of state failure.

State Power and Social Forces

Joel Samuel Migdal,Atul Kohli,Vivienne Shue
State Power and Social Forces Book PDF

Author : Joel Samuel Migdal,Atul Kohli,Vivienne Shue
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1994-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521467349

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State Power and Social Forces by Joel Samuel Migdal,Atul Kohli,Vivienne Shue Pdf

This eminently readable 1994 collection of high-quality, country-specific essays on Third World politics provides, through a variety of well-integrated themes and approaches, an examination of 'state theory' as it has been practised in the past, and how it must be refined for the future. The contributors go beyond the previously articulated 'bringing the state back in' model to offer their own 'state-in-society' approach. They argue that states, which should be disaggregated for meaningful comparative study, are best analysed as parts of societies. States may help mould, but are also continually moulded by, the societies within which they are embedded. States' capacities, further, will vary depending on their ties to other social forces. And other social forces will be capable of being mobilised into political contention only under certain conditions. Political contention pitting states against other social forces may sometimes be mutually enfeebling, but at other times, mutually empowering.

Muslim Families in Global Senegal

Beth Buggenhagen
Muslim Families in Global Senegal Book PDF

Author : Beth Buggenhagen
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253005359

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Muslim Families in Global Senegal by Beth Buggenhagen Pdf

“A first-rate ethnography of Muslim women in Dakar . . . [an] extremely fine-grained analysis of women’s exchange networks.” —Robert Launay, Northwestern University Senegalese Murid migrants have circulated cargo and currency through official and unofficial networks in Africa and the world. Muslim Families in Global Senegal focuses on trade and the transmission of enduring social value though cloth, videos of life-cycle rituals, and religious offerings. Highlighting women’s participation in these networks and the financial strategies they rely on, Beth Buggenhagen reveals the deep connections between economic profits and ritual and social authority. Buggenhagen discovers that these strategies are not responses to a dispersed community in crisis, but rather produce new roles, wealth, and worth for Senegalese women in all parts of the globe. “A lively, insightful, and important study of exchange practices between Senegal and a circuit of global trade. The innovative focus is on the meanings, not the social and economic functions, of exchange.” —Karen Tranberg Hansen, Northwestern University “While the author’s focus is on the transformation in the role of women both within the family network and in the marketplace, the book allows readers to better understand the impact of globalism on the citizens of Senegal . . . Recommended.” —Choice

The History of Business in Africa

Grietjie Verhoef
The History of Business in Africa Book PDF

Author : Grietjie Verhoef
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319625669

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The History of Business in Africa by Grietjie Verhoef Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive study of the history of African business. By analyzing the specificities of African business culture, as well as the dynamically changing African policy context, the author sheds new light on the development of African enterprises, markets and institutions. The book covers a wide range of historical studies, starting with the earliest exchange networks, the new market opportunities resulting from European penetration, the dualism of state-owned companies and private enterprises during the twentieth century, the role of foreign direct investments and multinational companies during the 1990s, and the globalization of African business.

Religious Authority and the State in Africa

Jennifer G. Cooke
Religious Authority and the State in Africa Book PDF

Author : Jennifer G. Cooke
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442258877

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Religious Authority and the State in Africa by Jennifer G. Cooke Pdf

Two important dynamics have driven political and social change in sub-Saharan Africa during the past 25 years. New religious trends have emerged within the main faiths of Islam and Christianity, in particular the emergence of more charismatic, assertive forms of religious expression. Meanwhile, political space has opened in scores of countries as one-party rule has given way to a process of democratization, yet to be completed. Based on their field work in each country, the authors examine the various ways in which religious actors have chosen to engage with the state. They also consider how governments and political actors respond to, and seek to manage, these interactions.

States and Development

M. Lange,D. Rueschemeyer
States and Development Book PDF

Author : M. Lange,D. Rueschemeyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403982681

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States and Development by M. Lange,D. Rueschemeyer Pdf

One of the most important issues in comparative politics is the relationship between the state and society and the implications of different relationships for long-term social and economic development. Exploring the contribution states can make to overcoming collective action problems and creating collective goods favourable to social, economic, and political development, the contributors to this significant volume examine how state-society relations as well as features of state structure shape the conditions under which states seek to advance development and the conditions that make success more or less likely. Particular focus is given to bureaucratic oversight, market functioning, and the assertion of democratic demands discipline state actions and contribute to state effectiveness. These propositions and the social mechanisms underlying them are examined in comparative historical and cross-national statistical analyses. The conclusion will also evaluate the results for current policy concerns.

The Advance of African Capital

Tom G. Forrest
The Advance of African Capital Book PDF

Author : Tom G. Forrest
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0813915627

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The Advance of African Capital by Tom G. Forrest Pdf

Combining ethnographic and historical perspectives, Tom Forrest examines the strategies and patterns of development employed by business people from the colonial period to the present. Through a series of highly readable case studies, he provides a broad picture of the various forms of capital accumulation and sectoral advances in trade, transport, manufacture, agriculture, finance and other services. These are set within the context of changing economic opportunities, shifts in power and policy, relations with foreign capital, and attitudes towards private business and the state.