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Mercosur Report Number 14 2008 Second Semester 2009 First Semester Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Mercosur Report Number 14 2008 Second Semester 2009 First Semester book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789507382871
Author : Jean-Pierre Chauffour,Jean-Christophe Maur
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821386439
The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.
Author : Javier Santiso,Jeff Dayton-Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199942657
Latin America's recent development performance calls for a multidisciplinary analytical tool kit. This handbook accordingly adopts a political-economy perspective to understand Latin American economies. This perspective is not new to the region; indeed, this volume consciously follows the approach pioneered by political economist Albert O. Hirschman a half century ago. But the nature of the political and economic processes at work in Latin America has changed dramatically since Hirschman's critical contribution. Military dictatorships have given way to an uneven democratic consolidation; agricultural or primary-product producers have transformed into middle-income, diversified economies, some of which are leading examples of emerging markets. So, too, the tools of political-economy have developed by leaps and bounds. It is therefore worthwhile to take stock of, and considerably extend, the explosion of recent scholarship on the two-way interaction between political processes and economic performance. A unique feature of the book is that it begins with a group of chapters written by high-level academic experts on Latin American economics and policies who also happen to be current or past economic policy makers in the region, including Fernando Henrique Cardoso (former president of Brazil), Andr?s Velasco (former Chilean finance minister), Luis Carranza (former Peruvian finance minister), Mart?n Redrado (former governor of the Argentina central bank) and Luciano Coutinho (president of Brazil's national development bank). These contributors draw upon their academic expertise to understand their experience in the trenches of policy making.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789507382772
Author : Anonim
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789507382550
Author : U S Geological Survey & Orienteering S
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07
Category : History
ISBN : 1411325346
Providing the latest available mineral data on the countries of Africa and the Middle East, this yearbook discusses the importance of minerals to these nations economies. It also includes production tables and industry structure tables.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 9210543300
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9788074410000
Author : Andrea Cofelice
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429839023
This volume offers an original and theoretically grounded conceptualization and measurement of international parliamentary institutions and their role in ensuring the accountability of regional international organizations. Through a comparative analysis of the establishment, evolution, institutional organization, oversight and policymaking functions of 22 parliamentary institutions, mainly from European, African and Latin American regional international organizations, the book serves a twofold purpose. First, it allows assessment of the extent to which parliamentary institutions have (measurable) influence on the outcome of regional organizations’ decision-making processes. Second, drawing on the literature on new institutionalism and comparative regionalism, the volume investigates the conditions under which the influence of parliamentary institutions is expected to grow, thus advancing the understanding of the variation and development of this poorly explored type of international institution. The book is aimed at scholars of global governance, international organization and comparative regionalism, and will also be of interest to parliamentarians and parliamentary practitioners from national and international institutions.
Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210572200
Cepal Review is the leading journal for the study of economic and social development issues in Latin America and the Caribbean. Edited by the Economic Commission for Latin America, each issue focuses on economic trends, industrialization, income distribution, technological development and monetary systems, as well as the implementation of reforms and transfer of technology. Written in English and Spanish (Revista De La Cepal), each tri-annual issue brings you approximately 12 studies and essays undertaken by authoritative experts or gathered from conference proceedings.
Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 082137608X
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.
Author : Mona Haddad,Ben Shepherd
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821386330
The global financial crisis triggered a broad reassessment of economic integration policies in developed and developing countries worldwide. The crisis-induced collapse in trade was the sharpest ever since World War II, affecting all countries and all product categories. A huge shock to the trading system, combined with severe macroeconomic instability, makes it natural for policymakers to call into question the basic underlying assumptions of trade liberalization and openness. In particular, outward-oriented or export-led growth strategies are being reassessed as openness is increasingly associated with greater volatility. However, it is crucial not to lose sight of the dynamic benefits that openness can offer. Examples include technology transfer, increased competitive pressure that reduces markups and improves efficiency, and economies of scale. The real question is how to manage outward-oriented strategies so as to maximize the benefits of openness while minimizing risks. This book aims to contribute to this important and ongoing policy debate, bringing together recent empirical work on the trade collapse, its causes and consequences, and the broader trade policy agenda in the post-crisis environment. It addresses critical policy issues revolving around the topic of outward-oriented growth strategy, including policy instruments that help manage risks associated with outward-orientation, lessons learned from the crisis for particular countries and regions, and how emerging trade policy issues such as climate change, commodities, global production networking, and migration affect the prospects for recovery and outward-oriented growth.
Author : Ricardo Abramovay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317382041
The world needs a new economy. In spite of tremendous and growing material prosperity, inequality is on the rise and the current organization of the Earth’s natural resources has failed to address the basic human needs of billions of people. This book exposes the bottlenecks of the present path of economic growth and discusses the main path to alternatives. In spite of undeniable advances, all evidence points towards the growing depletion of the very ecosystems that societies depend on. By placing ethics squarely in the middle of economic life, this book demonstrates the need for a new economy, one that fosters unity between society, nature, economics and ethics. It questions the most important scientific and political pillar that forms the basis for evaluating social resource use: economic growth. Written in a non-specialist language, this book is an introduction to the main issues involving sustainable development. It will be essential reading for both students and professionals working in the field of socio-environmental responsibility.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Latin America
ISBN : UCBK:C117492335
Author : India. Ministry of External Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : India
ISBN : UOM:39015081502190
