Mercury Cadmium Lead Handbook For Sustainable Heavy Metals Policy And Regulation

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Mercury — Cadmium — Lead Handbook for Sustainable Heavy Metals Policy and Regulation

M.J. Scoullos,Gerrit H. Vonkeman,I. Thornton,Z. Makuch
Mercury Cadmium Lead Handbook for Sustainable Heavy Metals Policy and Regulation Book PDF

Author : M.J. Scoullos,Gerrit H. Vonkeman,I. Thornton,Z. Makuch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401004039

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Mercury — Cadmium — Lead Handbook for Sustainable Heavy Metals Policy and Regulation by M.J. Scoullos,Gerrit H. Vonkeman,I. Thornton,Z. Makuch Pdf

Although this is a handbook for policy and regulation, the major part of it is filled with data on the three heavy metals that served as examples: mercury, cadmium and lead. Their stocks, productions, prices, trade flows, uses and applications, recovery and recycling, as well as their (eco)toxicological characteristics have been collected and presented to their fullest extent. In addition, they are thoroughly analysed for consistency, future developments and trends and, of course, their consequences for sustainable development and future policy and regulation. The second part, on policy and regulation, begins with an extensive and fundamental consideration on the characteristics of a sustainable heavy metals policy, whereby innovative policy tools are developed. In many aspects, these considerations are also valid for other metals and even non-metallic persistent substances. Addressing the European Union in particular, its policy-making structure and practice are critically analysed, in order to develop feasible and viable guidelines for long-, medium- and short-term EU policy measures. The results of this exercise are then applied to the three heavy metals. In each of these three chapters, all existing EU measures are presented in detail and confronted with better practices elsewhere, resulting in many suggestions and recommendations for the future. In the last chapter, the main conclusions and recommendations are carefully summarised. Together with a very extended table of contents, this makes the book easily accessible, in spite of its volume. This Handbook is a must for policy-makers and administrators at all levels, as well as for their counterparts in a wide variety of industries. In addition, it is well-suited for environmental science courses at academic or higher professional level.

Handbook of Metal-Microbe Interactions and Bioremediation

Surajit Das,Hirak Ranjan Dash
Handbook of Metal Microbe Interactions and Bioremediation Book PDF

Author : Surajit Das,Hirak Ranjan Dash
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1149 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351649391

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Handbook of Metal-Microbe Interactions and Bioremediation by Surajit Das,Hirak Ranjan Dash Pdf

Around the World, metal pollution is a major problem. Conventional practices of toxic metal removal can be ineffective and/or expensive, delaying and exacerbating the crisis. Those communities dealing with contamination must be aware of the fundamentals advances of microbe-mediated metal removal practices because these methods can be easily used and require less remedial intervention. This book describes innovations and efficient applications for metal bioremediation for environments polluted by metal contaminates.

Materials Handbook

François Cardarelli
Materials Handbook Book PDF

Author : François Cardarelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 2254 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319389257

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Materials Handbook by François Cardarelli Pdf

The unique and practical Materials Handbook (third edition) provides quick and easy access to the physical and chemical properties of very many classes of materials. Its coverage has been expanded to include whole new families of materials such as minor metals, ferroalloys, nuclear materials, food, natural oils, fats, resins, and waxes. Many of the existing families—notably the metals, gases, liquids, minerals, rocks, soils, polymers, and fuels—are broadened and refined with new material and up-to-date information. Several of the larger tables of data are expanded and new ones added. Particular emphasis is placed on the properties of common industrial materials in each class. After a chapter introducing some general properties of materials, each of twenty-four classes of materials receives attention in its own chapter. The health and safety issues connected with the use and handling of industrial materials are included. Detailed appendices provide additional information on subjects as diverse as crystallography, spectroscopy, thermochemical data, analytical chemistry, corrosion resistance, and economic data for industrial and hazardous materials. Specific further reading sections and a general bibliography round out this comprehensive guide. The index and tabular format of the book makes light work of extracting what the reader needs to know from the wealth of factual information within these covers. Dr. François Cardarelli has spent many years compiling and editing materials data. His professional expertise and experience combine to make this handbook an indispensable reference tool for scientists and engineers working in numerous fields ranging from chemical to nuclear engineering. Particular emphasis is placed on the properties of common industrial materials in each class. After a chapter introducing some general properties of materials, materials are classified as follows. ferrous metals and their alloys; ferroalloys; common nonferrous metals; less common metals; minor metals; semiconductors and superconductors; magnetic materials; insulators and dielectrics; miscellaneous electrical materials; ceramics, refractories and glasses; polymers and elastomers; minerals, ores and gemstones; rocks and meteorites; soils and fertilizers; construction materials; timbers and woods; fuels, propellants and explosives; composite materials; gases; liquids; food, oils, resin and waxes; nuclear materials. food materials

Minerals in Africa

Francis Gudyanga
Minerals in Africa Book PDF

Author : Francis Gudyanga
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000730234

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Minerals in Africa by Francis Gudyanga Pdf

Africa’s dire need to industrialize is universally acknowledged and it is evident that the continent’s vast mineral resources can catalyze that industrialization. This requires the promotion of local beneficiation and value addition of minerals to yield materials on which modern Africa’s industry and society can rely. This book is, therefore, about transforming Africa’s comparative advantages in minerals into the continent’s competitive edge regarding materials. Mineral beneficiation and value addition form the basis and provide opportunities for mineral-driven Africa’s industrialization. The scope of the book is three-fold with inter-connected relationships: Information, Technical, and Policy oriented. It will be a useful reference material for mining undergraduate students on beneficiation and value addition of each of the minerals found in Africa. The book, while presenting a broad overview of beneficiation and value addition of Africa’s minerals, provides crucial starting material for postgraduate research students and R&D institutions who wish to delve into more advanced methods of extraction and utilization of mineral-derived materials that are in Africa for the purpose of industrialization of the continent.

The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements

Edoardo Croci
The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements Book PDF

Author : Edoardo Croci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781402033568

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The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements by Edoardo Croci Pdf

Here is a practical reference which provides common methodologies, implementation rules and evalutation criteria for researchers, policy makers and business operators in the use of environmental voluntary agreements between regulators and polluters The book takes into account the variety of forms and application situations characterizing this environmental policy instrument, illustrating methodologies, implementation rules and evaluation criteria for researchers, policy makers and business operators.

Heavy Metals

Hosam El-Din M. Saleh,Refaat Aglan
Heavy Metals Book PDF

Author : Hosam El-Din M. Saleh,Refaat Aglan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789233605

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Heavy Metals by Hosam El-Din M. Saleh,Refaat Aglan Pdf

Fundamental societal changes resulted from the necessity of people to get organized in mining, transporting, processing, and circulating the heavy metals and their follow-up products, which in consequence resulted in a differentiation of society into diversified professions and even societal strata. Heavy metals are highly demanded technological materials, which drive welfare and progress of the human society, and often play essential metabolic roles. However, their eminent toxicity challenges the field of chemistry, physics, engineering, cleaner production, electronics, metabolomics, botany, biotechnology, and microbiology in an interdisciplinary and cross-sectorial manner. Today, all these scientific disciplines are called to dedicate their efforts in a synergistic way to avoid exposure of heavy metals into the eco- and biosphere, to reliably monitor and quantify heavy metal contamination, and to foster the development of novel strategies to remediate damage caused by heavy metals.

Sustainable Protein Production and Consumption: Pigs or Peas?

Harry Aiking,Joop de Boer,Johan Vereijken
Sustainable Protein Production and Consumption Pigs or Peas Book PDF

Author : Harry Aiking,Joop de Boer,Johan Vereijken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402040628

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Sustainable Protein Production and Consumption: Pigs or Peas? by Harry Aiking,Joop de Boer,Johan Vereijken Pdf

Sustainable Protein Production and Consumption: Pigs or Peas? is a book that presents and explores the PROFETAS programme for development of a more sustainable food system by studying the feasibility of substituting meat with plant based alternatives. The emphasis is on improving the food system by reducing the use of energy, land, and freshwater, at the same time limiting the impacts on health and animal welfare associated with intensive livestock production. It is clear that such a new perspective calls not only for advanced environmental and technological research, but also for in-depth societal research, as the acceptance of new food systems is critically contingent on perceptions and attitudes of modern consumers. In this unique multidisciplinary setting, PROFETAS has opened up pathways for a major transition in protein food production and consumption, not by just analyzing the food chain, but rather by exploring the entire agricultural system, including biomass for energy production and the use of increasingly scarce freshwater resources. The study presented here is intended to benefit every stakeholder in the food chain from policymakers to consumers, and it offers guiding principles for a transition towards an ecologically and socially sustainable food system from a multi-level perspective.

Plant-Metal Interactions

Sudhakar Srivastava,Ashish K. Srivastava,Penna Suprasanna
Plant Metal Interactions Book PDF

Author : Sudhakar Srivastava,Ashish K. Srivastava,Penna Suprasanna
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030207328

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Plant-Metal Interactions by Sudhakar Srivastava,Ashish K. Srivastava,Penna Suprasanna Pdf

Metal toxicity and deficiency are both common abiotic problems faced by plants. While metal contamination around the world is a critical issue, the bioavailability of some essential metals like zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) can be seriously low in other locations. The list of metals spread in high concentrations in soil, water and air includes several toxic as well as essential elements, such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), and selenium (Se). The problems for some metals are geographically confined, while for others, they are widespread. For instance, arsenic is an important toxic metalloid whose contamination in Southeast Asia and other parts of world is well documented. Its threats to human health via food consumption have generated immense interest in understanding plants’ responses to arsenic stress. Metals constitute crucial components of key enzymes and proteins in plants. They are important for the proper growth and development of plants. In turn, plants serve as sources of essential elements for humans and animals. Studies of their physiological effects on plants metabolism have led to the identification of crucial genes and proteins controlling metal uptake and transport, as well as the sensing and signaling of metal stresses. Plant-Metal Interactions sheds light on the latest development and research in analytical biology with respect to plant physiology. More importantly, it showcases the positive and negative impacts of metals on crop plants growth and productivity.

Environmental and Technology Policy in Europe

G.J. Schrama,S. Sedlacek
Environmental and Technology Policy in Europe Book PDF

Author : G.J. Schrama,S. Sedlacek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401702652

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Environmental and Technology Policy in Europe by G.J. Schrama,S. Sedlacek Pdf

This book contains six studies on various national environmental policies and environment -oriented technology policy systems in Austria, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom, sandwiched between this introductory and a concluding chapter. These studies were conducted as part of the ENVINNO research project, "Towards an Integration of Environmental and Ecology-Oriented Technology Policy: Stimulus and Response in Environment Related Innovation Networks", which formed part of the Targeted Social and Economic Research (TSER) Programme of Directorate-General XII of the European Commission, now 1 Directorate-General for Research. We like to thank Mrs. Genevieve Zdrojewski of GD Directorate-General Research for her kind support of our research project. The project was carried out between 1998 and 2001 by research teams from the six countries. The co-ordinating institute was the Department of Environmental Economics and Management at the Vienna University of 2 Economics and Business Administration. At this place we want to mention all researchers involved in the ENVINNO project and we want to thank them all for their contributions to this book and the project and for the good time we have had performing the project and meeting each other at regular intervals in Vienna (A), Enschede (NL), Berlin (D), and Sevilla (E). Department of Environmental Economics and Management at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration in Austria: • Univ. Prof. Dr. Uwe Schubert, • Mag. Judith Kock, • Mag. Jiirgen Mellitzer, 1 Under contract-number SOEI-CT98-110S. 2 The project website is http://www.wu-wien.ac.atiwwwu/institute/iuwIENVINNO.

International Environmental Law and Policy in Africa

B. Chaytor,K.R. Gray
International Environmental Law and Policy in Africa Book PDF

Author : B. Chaytor,K.R. Gray
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 140201287X

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International Environmental Law and Policy in Africa by B. Chaytor,K.R. Gray Pdf

C.O.OKIDl1 I welcome the opportunity to prepare a Foreword to the book on Environmental Policy and Law in Africa, edited by Kevin R. Gray and Beatrice Chaytor. It is a pleasure to do that because the book is a contribution to the cause of capacity building for development and implementation of environmental law in Africa, a goal towards which I have had an undivided focus over the last two decades. There is still some belief in and outside Africa that for developing countries in general, and Africa in particular, development and implementation of environmental law is not a priority. This belief prevails strongly in many quarters of the industrialised countries. In fact, the view is held either out of blatant ignorance or by some renegade industrialists who fail to appreciate Michael Royston's 1979 thesis that Pollution Prevention Pays.2 That group, for obvious reasons, must have their correspondent counterparts in Africa to provide hope that industries rejected as derelict in the West or inoperable due to rigorous environmental regulation, can find homes to which they can escape and dump their polluting industries.

Integrated Governance and Water Basin Management

Stefan Kuks,Hans Bressers
Integrated Governance and Water Basin Management Book PDF

Author : Stefan Kuks,Hans Bressers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402024819

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Integrated Governance and Water Basin Management by Stefan Kuks,Hans Bressers Pdf

This book examines water management integration in the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy and Switzerland, based on the European research project EUWARENESS. Coverage includes 12 country-specific case studies, examining theory on water governance, institutional regimes, and property rights, resulting in a tool for monitoring the progress of integrated water management at the basin level in EU member states or other countries.

Coping with Water Deficiency

Phoebe Koundouri
Coping with Water Deficiency Book PDF

Author : Phoebe Koundouri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781402066153

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Coping with Water Deficiency by Phoebe Koundouri Pdf

Research results discussed in this book demonstrate that effective water management tools and decision-making practices are needed to support interventions to increase availability and manage demand for scarce water supplies. Furthermore, the book bridges the gap between ideas and actions endorsed in the research-oriented environmental debate and their translation into policymaking structures and programs in developed and developing countries.

Environmental Toxicology and Ecosystem

Ashutosh Kumar
Environmental Toxicology and Ecosystem Book PDF

Author : Ashutosh Kumar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000811520

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Environmental Toxicology and Ecosystem by Ashutosh Kumar Pdf

This book covers varied aspects of environmental contaminants and their effect on the living organisms. It addresses the basics of ecotoxicity assessment, interaction of the abiotic or biotic factors with the novel chemical entities, and the fate of the natural organic matter upon interaction with new chemical entities. It further includes models for ecotoxicity studies and high-throughput approaches including OMICS. It provides an overview of the ecological risk assessment, regulatory toxicology guidelines, and possible roadmaps for protection of environmental health. Features: Discusses environmental toxicology facets and their effects on the ecosystem. Provides an introduction of environmental toxicology keeping in view the paradigm shift on entry of novel materials in the environment. Includes bioavailability, bioconcentration, and biomagnification of trophic transfer of pollutants. Covers high-throughput approaches for ecotoxicity assessment. Explores roadmaps for environmental protection and sustainable development. This book is geared toward graduate students and researchers in Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Toxicology, and Ecology.

The Evolution of National Water Regimes in Europe

Stefan Kuks,Ingrid Kissling-Näf
The Evolution of National Water Regimes in Europe Book PDF

Author : Stefan Kuks,Ingrid Kissling-Näf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402024835

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The Evolution of National Water Regimes in Europe by Stefan Kuks,Ingrid Kissling-Näf Pdf

All over the world countries struggle with water stress. Problems vary from water scarcity and a degrading water quality, to floods and a rising sea level due to climate change. The European Union adopted a Water Framework Directive to improve the sustainability of water management in its member states. Water management should be coordinated at the level of river basins as a whole. Interests of various user groups should be better represented. River basin visions should take into account the impact of all human activities on the status of the resource. Water legislation needs streamlining and more focus on its implementation. The European Union advocates regulating water prices by charging the costs of water services on the basis of full cost recovery and the polluter pays principle. This book examines the development of water management in the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy and Switzerland. It is based on the European research project EUWARENESS. The authors apply a theoretical framework for the analysis of institutional regimes, water governance and property rights. The evolution of national water resource regimes is described over a period of almost 200 years (1800-2000). The long-term perspective enables the reader to see the conditions under which regime transformation and paradigm change are made possible. The book also includes a critical analysis of policy making by the European Union, and a comparative review and analysis of regime development in the six countries involved. This book is followed by another volume published with Kluwer Academic Publishers on "Integrated Governance and Water Basin Management", edited by Hans Bressers and Stefan Kuks.

Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils

Erika Kothe,Ajit Varma
Bio Geo Interactions in Metal Contaminated Soils Book PDF

Author : Erika Kothe,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642233265

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Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils by Erika Kothe,Ajit Varma Pdf

Metal contamination is an increasing ecological and eco-toxicological risk. Understanding the processes involved in metal mobilization, sorption and mineralization in soils are key features for soil bioremediation. Following an introduction to the physical, chemical and biological components of contaminated soils, various chapters address the interactions of soil, microorganisms, plants and the water phase necessary to transfer metals into biological systems. These include topics such as potential hazards at mining sites; rare earth elements in biotic and abiotic acidic systems; manganese redox reactions; biomineralisation, uranium in seepage water; metal-resistant streptomycetes; mycorrhiza in re-forestation; metal (hyper)accummulation in plants; microbial metal uptake; and their potential for bioremediation. This book will be of interest to soil biologists, geologists and chemists, researchers and graduate students, as well as consulting companies and small enterprises involved in bioremediation.