Messianism And Sociopolitical Revolution In Medieval Islam

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Messianism and Sociopolitical Revolution in Medieval Islam

Said Amir Arjomand
Messianism and Sociopolitical Revolution in Medieval Islam Book PDF

Author : Said Amir Arjomand
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520387584

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Messianism and Sociopolitical Revolution in Medieval Islam by Said Amir Arjomand Pdf

The emergence of apocalyptic messianism from the Maccabean Nativist Revolution -- Muhammad's constitutive revolution and its apocalyptic roots -- Civil wars and the emergence of apocalyptic Mahdism -- Self-destruction of the Umayyad Empire -- The process of the Hashemite Revolution -- The Integrative and centralizing consequences of the Abbasid realized Mahdism -- Apocalyptic messianism in the Fatimid Revolution -- The Almohad Revolution of Mahdi Ibn Tumart and the Berbers -- The Islamicate conceptions of revolution.

Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam

Hayrettin Yücesoy
Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam Book PDF

Author : Hayrettin Yücesoy
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 1570038198

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Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam by Hayrettin Yücesoy Pdf

An analysis of the dynamic relationship between apocalyptic prophesies and medieval Muslim politics Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam analyzes the role of Muslim messianic and apocalyptic beliefs in the development of the 'Abbasid Caliphate to highlight connections between charismatic authority and institutional developments in the early ninth century. Hayrettin Yücesoy studies the relationship between rulers and religion to advance understanding of the era's political actions and, more specifically, to illustrate how messianic beliefs influenced 'Abbsid imperial politics and contributed to the reshaping of the caliphate under al-Ma'mun (809-33) after a decade-long civil war. Yücesoy challenges traditional sociological views that marginalize messianic beliefs as oppositional ideologies of disfranchised social classes to be used against the political establishment. Instead he finds a mode of symbiosis between messianic beliefs, political reform, and imperial ambitions put in motion by al-'Ma'mun's acute understanding of the sociopolitical and ideological context of his time. Yücesoy demonstrates how the caliphate absorbed influences from the late antique world and Near Eastern cultures to fashion a prophetic vision that served to undergird al-'Ma'mun's imperial aspirations. A comprehensive portrait of the caliph and his reign emerges from this study as a result. By drawing on records of Muslim and non-Muslim apocalyptic prophecies circulating among the general public and educated elites alike, this study demonstrates the pertinence of messianic beliefs to medieval Muslim politics and illustrates the manner in which the caliph responded and shaped societal concerns on three distinct fronts: domestic fiscal and administrative reforms, an increase in missionary and military activities, and religious reform. Yücesoy shows that political usefulness contributed to the longevity of charismatic ideologies by addressing how the 'Abbsid ruling class adopted such beliefs as a medium to initiate governmental reforms and expand their authority. This work adds new layers to ongoing interdisciplinary discourse about the importance of religion in Islamic sociopolitical life, both historically and in the contemporary Muslim world.

Messianism and Sociopolitical Revolution in Medieval Islam

Said Amir Arjomand
Messianism and Sociopolitical Revolution in Medieval Islam Book PDF

Author : Said Amir Arjomand
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520387591

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Messianism and Sociopolitical Revolution in Medieval Islam by Said Amir Arjomand Pdf

This study of messianism and revolution examines an extremely rich though unexplored historical record on the rise of Islam and its sociopolitical revolutions from Muhammad’s constitutive revolution in Arabia to the Abbasid revolution in the East and the Fatimid and Almohad revolutions in North Africa and the Maghreb. Bringing the revolutions together in a comprehensive framework, Saïd Amir Arjomand uses sociological theory as well as the critical tools of modern historiography to argue that a volatile but recurring combination of apocalyptic motivation and revolutionary action was a driving force of historical change time and again. In addition to tracing these threads throughout 500 years of history, Arjomand also establishes how messianic beliefs were rooted in the earlier Judaic and Manichaean notions of apocalyptic transformation of the world. By bringing to light these linkages and factors not found in the dominant sources, this text offers a sweeping account of the long arc of Islamic history.

Messianism and Puritanical Reform

Mercedes Garcia-Arenal
Messianism and Puritanical Reform Book PDF

Author : Mercedes Garcia-Arenal
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047409229

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Messianism and Puritanical Reform by Mercedes Garcia-Arenal Pdf

This book is a valuable contribution to the study of messianism and millenarianism in the history of Muslim Spain and pre-Modern Morocco presented in a broader framework of research on Muslim eschatological beliefs and Islamic ideas on legitimate power.

Religion and Culture in Medieval Islam

Richard G. Hovannisian,Georges Sabagh
Religion and Culture in Medieval Islam Book PDF

Author : Richard G. Hovannisian,Georges Sabagh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0521623502

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Religion and Culture in Medieval Islam by Richard G. Hovannisian,Georges Sabagh Pdf

Seven distinguished scholars explore the religion and culture of medieval Islam.

Revolutions of the End of Time: Apocalypse, Revolution and Reaction in the Persianate World

Saïd Amir Arjomand
Revolutions of the End of Time Apocalypse Revolution and Reaction in the Persianate World Book PDF

Author : Saïd Amir Arjomand
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004517158

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Revolutions of the End of Time: Apocalypse, Revolution and Reaction in the Persianate World by Saïd Amir Arjomand Pdf

A study of Mahdist movements focusing on abrupt discontinuities, revolutions as apocalyptic breaks, and on the reaction of the ruling authorities as counter-revolution, as reversion to continuity within a single civilizational zone defined by its cultural unity as the Persianate world.

Preaching Islamic Renewal

Jacquelene G. Brinton
Preaching Islamic Renewal Book PDF

Author : Jacquelene G. Brinton
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520963214

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Preaching Islamic Renewal by Jacquelene G. Brinton Pdf

Preaching Islamic Renewal examines the life and work of Muhammad Mitwalli Sha‘rawi, one of Egypt's most beloved and successful Islamic preachers. His wildly popular TV program aired every Friday for years until his death in 1998. At the height of his career, it was estimated that up to 30 million people tuned in to his show each week. Yet despite his pervasive and continued influence in Egypt and the wider Muslim world, Sha‘rawi was for a long time neglected by academics. While much of the academic literature that focuses on Islam in modern Egypt repeats the claim that traditionally trained Muslim scholars suffered the loss of religious authority, Sha‘rawi is instead an example of a well-trained Sunni scholar who became a national media sensation. As an advisor to the rulers of Egypt as well as the first Arab television preacher, he was one of the most important and controversial religious figures in late-twentieth-century Egypt. Thanks to the repurposing of his videos on television and on the Internet, Sha‘rawi’s performances are still regularly viewed. Jacquelene Brinton uses Sha‘rawi and his work as a lens to explore how traditional Muslim authorities have used various media to put forth a unique vision of how Islam can be renewed and revived in the contemporary world. Through his weekly television appearances he popularized long held theological and ethical beliefs and became a scholar-celebrity who impacted social and political life in Egypt.

Unity in Diversity

Orkhan Mir-Kasimov
Unity in Diversity Book PDF

Author : Orkhan Mir-Kasimov
Publisher : Brill Academic Pub
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9004259031

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Unity in Diversity by Orkhan Mir-Kasimov Pdf

The edited volume Unity in Diversity: Mysticism, Messianism and the Construction of Religious Authority in Islam explores the role of mystical and messianic groups and movements in the construction and re-construction of religious authority in Muslim societies.

The Light of the World

Joseph ibn Nahmias
The Light of the World Book PDF

Author : Joseph ibn Nahmias
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520963030

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The Light of the World by Joseph ibn Nahmias Pdf

This book contains an edition—with an extensive introduction, translation and commentary—of The Light of the World, a text on theoretical astronomy by Joseph Ibn Nahmias, composed in Judeo-Arabic around 1400 C.E. in the Iberian Peninsula. As the only text on theoretical astronomy written by a Jew in any variety of Arabic, this work is evidence for a continuing relationship between Jewish and Islamic thought in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries. The text’s most lasting effect may have been exerted via its passage to Renaissance Italy, where it influenced scholars at the University of Padua in the early sixteenth century. With its crucial role in the development of European astronomy, as well as the physical sciences under Islam and in Jewish culture, The Light of the World is an important episode in Islamic intellectual history, Jewish civilization, and the history of astronomy.

Sociology of Shiʿite Islam

Saïd Amir Arjomand
Sociology of Shi ite Islam Book PDF

Author : Saïd Amir Arjomand
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004326279

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Sociology of Shiʿite Islam by Saïd Amir Arjomand Pdf

Sociology of Shiʿite Islam is a comprehensive study of the development of Shiʿism from its sectarian formation in the eighth century through its establishment as Iran’s national religion in the sixteenth to the Islamic revolution Iran in the twentieth century.

Alef Is for Allah

Jamal J. Elias
Alef Is for Allah Book PDF

Author : Jamal J. Elias
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-27
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780520290082

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Alef Is for Allah by Jamal J. Elias Pdf

Alef Is for Allah is the first groundbreaking study of the emotional space occupied by children in modern Islamic societies. Focusing primarily on visual representations of children from modern Turkey, Iran, and Pakistan, the book examines these materials to investigate concepts such as innocence, cuteness, gender, virtue, and devotion, as well as community, nationhood, violence, and sacrifice. In addition to exploring a subject that has never been studied comparatively before, Alef Is for Allah extends the boundaries of scholarship on emotion, religion, and visual culture and provides unique insight into Islam as it is lived and experienced in the modern world.

The Excellence of the Arabs

Ibn Qutaybah
The Excellence of the Arabs Book PDF

Author : Ibn Qutaybah
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-04
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781479863334

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The Excellence of the Arabs by Ibn Qutaybah Pdf

A spirited defense of Arab identity from a time of political unrest In ninth-century Abbasid Baghdad, the social prestige attached to claims of Arab identity had begun to decline. In The Excellence of the Arabs, the celebrated litterateur Ibn Qutaybah locks horns with those members of his society who belittled Arabness and vaunted the glories of Persian heritage and culture. Instead, he upholds the status of Arabs and their heritage in the face of criticism and uncertainty. The Excellence of the Arabs is in two parts. In the first, Arab Preeminence, which takes the form of an extended argument for Arab privilege, Ibn Qutaybah accuses his opponents of blasphemous envy. In the second, The Excellence of Arab Learning, he describes the fields of knowledge in which he believed pre-Islamic Arabians excelled, including knowledge of the stars, divination, horse husbandry, and poetry. By incorporating extensive excerpts from the poetic heritage—“the archive of the Arabs”—Ibn Qutaybah aims to demonstrate that poetry is itself sufficient evidence of Arab superiority. Eloquent and forceful, The Excellence of the Arabs addresses a central question at a time of great social flux, at the dawn of classical Muslim civilization: What does it mean to be Arab? An English-only edition.

Avicenna's Theory of Science

Riccardo Strobino
Avicenna s Theory of Science Book PDF

Author : Riccardo Strobino
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780520297470

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Avicenna's Theory of Science by Riccardo Strobino Pdf

Avicenna is the most influential figure in the intellectual history of the Islamic world. This book is the first comprehensive study of his theory of science, which profoundly shaped his philosophical method and indirectly influenced philosophers and theologians not only in the Islamic world but also throughout Christian Europe and the medieval Jewish tradition. A sophisticated interpreter of Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics, Avicenna took on the ambitious task of reorganizing Aristotelian philosophy of science into an applicable model of scientific reasoning, striving to identify conditions of certainty for scientific assertions and conditions of adequacy for real definitions. Riccardo Strobino combines philosophical and textual analysis to explore the scope and nature of Avicenna’s contributions to the logic of scientific reasoning in his effort to recalibrate Aristotle’s model and overcome some of its internal limitations. Focusing on a broad array of philosophical innovations at the intersection of logic, metaphysics, and epistemology, this book casts light on an essential aspect of the thought of the preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic world.

Muhammad and the Empires of Faith

Sean Anthony
Muhammad and the Empires of Faith Book PDF

Author : Sean Anthony
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780520340411

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Muhammad and the Empires of Faith by Sean Anthony Pdf

"This work offers a fresh assessment of the sources for the prophet Muhammad's life, integrating the earliest non-Muslim and documentary sources with the earliest prophetic biographies written in Arabic during the eighth-ninth centuries C.E. By placing these sources within the intellectual and cultural world of Late Antiquity, the author carves out a methodological approach to studying the historical Muhammad that, though reliant on the methods of critical historical scholarship, strikes a balance between revisionist historical skepticism and naïve historical realism"--

Ibadi Muslims of North Africa

Paul M. Love, Jr
Ibadi Muslims of North Africa Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Love, Jr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108472500

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Ibadi Muslims of North Africa by Paul M. Love, Jr Pdf

Combining manuscript analysis with digital tools to show how people and books worked together to build a religious tradition in North Africa.