Metal Oxide Defects

Author : Vijay Kumar,Sudipta Som,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323903592

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Metal Oxide Defects by Vijay Kumar,Sudipta Som,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart Pdf

Metal Oxide Defects: Fundamentals, Design, Development and Applications provides a broad perspective on the development of advanced experimental techniques to study defects and their chemical activity and catalytic reactivity in various metal oxides. This book highlights advances in characterization and analytical techniques to achieve better understanding of a wide range of defects, most importantly, state-of-the-art methodologies for controlling defects. The book provides readers with pathways to apply basic principles and interpret the behavior of metal oxides. After reviewing characterization and analytical techniques, the book focuses on the relationship of defects to the properties and performance of metal oxides. Finally, there is a review of the methods to control defects and the applications of defect engineering for the design of metal oxides for applications in optoelectronics, energy, sensing, and more. This book is a key reference for materials scientists and engineers, chemists, and physicists. Reviews advances in characterization and analytical techniques to understand the behavior of defects in metal oxide materials Introduces defect engineering applied to the design of metal oxide materials with desirable properties Discusses applications of defect engineering to enhance the performance of materials for a wide range of applications, with an emphasis on optoelectronics

Author : Robert Jaffee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461587231

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Defects and Transport in Oxides by Robert Jaffee Pdf

DEFECTS AND TRANSPORT IN OXIDES is the proceedings of the eighth Battelle Colloquium in the Materials Sciences, held in Columbus and Salt Fork, Ohio, September 17-22, 1973. It took as its theme the relationship between defects and transport of both mass and charge in oxides. Applications of defect-controlled transport to a number of important processes in oxides also were covered. In selecting this topic, the Organizing Committee thought that 1973 was timely to bring together the leading theoretical and experimental researchers in the oxide transport field to review its status in a critical way, and to consider current major research directions and how research in the future might be guided into fruitful areas. The meeting was highlighted by the presentation of several papers which suggest that major advances in our understanding of transport in oxides appear to be imminent. These papers dealt with the results of new theoretical approaches whereby the energies and configurations of defects may be calculated, and with new experimental techniques for indirectly observing these defects, previously thought to be below the limits of experimental resolving power. Other papers, dealing with the application of defect chemistry to technological processes, served to demonstrate the successes and to point out yet unresolved problems associated with ix x PREFACE understanding the chemistry of imperfect crystals.

Author : Jacques Jupille,Geoff Thornton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319143675

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Defects at Oxide Surfaces by Jacques Jupille,Geoff Thornton Pdf

This book presents the basics and characterization of defects at oxide surfaces. It provides a state-of-the-art review of the field, containing information to the various types of surface defects, describes analytical methods to study defects, their chemical activity and the catalytic reactivity of oxides. Numerical simulations of defective structures complete the picture developed. Defects on planar surfaces form the focus of much of the book, although the investigation of powder samples also form an important part. The experimental study of planar surfaces opens the possibility of applying the large armoury of techniques that have been developed over the last half-century to study surfaces in ultra-high vacuum. This enables the acquisition of atomic level data under well-controlled conditions, providing a stringent test of theoretical methods. The latter can then be more reliably applied to systems such as nanoparticles for which accurate methods of characterization of structure and electronic properties have yet to be developed. The book gives guidance to tailor oxide surfaces by controlling the nature and concentration of defects. The importance of defects in the physics and chemistry of metal oxide surfaces is presented in this book together with the prominent role of oxides in common life. The book contains contributions from leaders in the field. It serves as a reference for experts and beginners in the field.

Author : Donald Morgan Smyth,史密斯
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Crystals
ISBN : 7560523099

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金属氧化物中的缺陷化学 by Donald Morgan Smyth,史密斯 Pdf

本书讨论的主题包括晶格和电子缺陷、掺杂效应、非化学计量性以及质量与电荷的输运,并特别强调了成分元素的一般化学性能与它们的化合物的缺陷化学和输运性能之间的关系。

Author : Victor E. Henrich,P. A. Cox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521566878

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The Surface Science of Metal Oxides by Victor E. Henrich,P. A. Cox Pdf

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Author : Junqiao Wu,Jinbo Cao,Wei-Qiang Han,Anderson Janotti,Ho-Cheol Kim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1441999310

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Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures by Junqiao Wu,Jinbo Cao,Wei-Qiang Han,Anderson Janotti,Ho-Cheol Kim Pdf

Metal oxides and particularly their nanostructures have emerged as animportant class of materials with a rich spectrum of properties and greatpotential for device applications. In this book, contributions from leadingexperts emphasize basic physical properties, synthesis and processing, and thelatest applications in such areas as energy, catalysis and data storage. Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructuresis an essential reference for any materials scientist or engineer with aninterest in metal oxides, and particularly in recent progress in defectphysics, strain effects, solution-based synthesis, ionic conduction, and theirapplications.

Author : Yarub Al-Douri
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128175064

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Metal Oxide Powder Technologies by Yarub Al-Douri Pdf

Metal Oxide Powder Technologies: Fundamentals, Processing Methods and Applications reviews the fundamentals, processing methods and applications of this key materials system. Topics addressed comprehensively cover chemical and physical properties, synthesis, preparation, both accepted and novel processing methods, modeling and simulation. The book provides fundamental information on the key properties that impact performance, such as particle size and crystal structure, along with methods to measure, analyze and evaluate. Finally, important applications are covered, including biomedical, energy, electronics and materials applications. Provides a comprehensive overview of key topics both on the theoretical side and the experimental Discusses important properties that impact metal oxide performance, processing methods (both novel and accepted), and important applications Reviews the most relevant applications, such as biomedical, energy, electronics and materials applications

Author : S. David Jackson,Justin S. J. Hargreaves
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 916 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 3527318151

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Metal Oxide Catalysis, 2 Volume Set by S. David Jackson,Justin S. J. Hargreaves Pdf

With its two-volume structure, this handbook and ready reference allows for comprehensive coverage of both characterization and applications, while uniform editing throughout ensures that the structure remains consistent. The result is an up-to-date review of metal oxides in catalysis. The first volume covers a range of techniques that are used to characterize oxides, with each chapter written by an expert in the field. Volume 2 goes on to cover the use of metal oxides in catalytic reactions. For all chemists and engineers working in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.

Author : Naveen Kumar,Bernabé Marí Soucase
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323860178

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Metal Oxide-Based Heterostructures by Naveen Kumar,Bernabé Marí Soucase Pdf

Metal Oxide–Based Heterostructures: Fabrication and Applications provides information on synthesis strategies, structural and hierarchical features, morphological characteristics of metal oxide–based heterostructures, and their diverse applications. This book begins with an introduction to the various multidimensional heterostructures, synthesis aspects, and techniques used to control the formation of heterostructures. Then, the impact of synthesis routes on the formation of mixed metal oxide heterostructures and their properties are analyzed. The effect of nonmetal doping, metal doping, and composites of metal oxide heterostructures on the properties of heterostructures is also addressed and that also includes opportunities for optimization of the material’s performance for specific applications. Special attention is given to the surface characteristics of the metal oxide heterostructures and their impact on the material’s performance, and the applications of metal oxide heterostructures in various fields such as environmental remediation, sensing, organic catalysis, photovoltaics, light emitting materials, and hydrogen production. Introduces key principles for metal oxide heterostructures, their properties, key characteristics, and synthesis routes Emphasizes the relationship between synthesis strategies and material performance, including optimization strategies such as tailoring the material’s surface characteristics or structure Discusses metal oxide heterostructures and their application in lighting and displays, energy, environment, and sensing

Author : Vijay Kumar,Irfan Ayoub,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789819956401

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Optical Properties of Metal Oxide Nanostructures by Vijay Kumar,Irfan Ayoub,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart Pdf

This book highlights the optical properties of metal oxides at both the fundamental and applied level and their use in various applications. The book offers a basic understanding of the optical properties and related spectroscopic techniques essential for anyone interested in learning about metal oxide nanostructures. This is partly due to the fact that optical properties are closely associated with other properties and functionalities (e.g., electronic, magnetic, and thermal), which are of essential significance to many technological applications, such as optical data communications, imaging, lighting, and displays, life sciences, health care, security, and safety. The book also highlights the fundamentals and systematic developments in various optical techniques to achieve better characterization, cost-effective, user-friendly approaches, and most importantly, state-of-the-art developing methodologies for various scientific and technological applications. It provides an adequate understanding of the imposed limitations and highlights the prospects and challenges associated with optical analytical methods to achieve the desired performance in targeted applications.

Author : Rayees Ahmad Zargar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119865612

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Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications by Rayees Ahmad Zargar Pdf

METAL OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITE THIN FILMS FOR OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE APPLICATIONS The book provides insight into the fundamental aspects, latest research, synthesis route development, preparation, and future applications of metal oxide nanocomposite thin films. The fabrication of thin film-based materials is important to the future production of safe, efficient, and affordable energy as the devices convert sunlight into electricity. Thin film devices allow excellent interface engineering for high-performance printable solar cells as their structures are highly reliable and stand-alone systems can provide the required megawatts. They have been used as power sources in solar home systems, remote buildings, water pumping, megawatt-scale power plants, satellites, communications, and space vehicles. Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications covers the basics of advanced nanometal oxide-based materials, their synthesis, characterization, and applications, and all the updated information on optoelectronics. Topics discussed include the implications of metal oxide thin films, which are critical for device fabrications. It provides updated information on the economic aspect and toxicity, with great focus paid to display applications, and covers some core areas of nanotechnology, which are particularly concerned with optoelectronics and the available technologies. The book concludes with insights into the role of nanotechnology and the physics behind photovoltaics. Audience The book will be an important volume for electronics and electrical engineers, nanotechnologists, materials scientists, inorganic chemists in academic research, and those in industries, exploring the applications of nanoparticles in semiconductors, power electronics, and more.

Author : Oliver Diwald,Thomas Berger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 903 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119436768

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Metal Oxide Nanoparticles by Oliver Diwald,Thomas Berger Pdf

Ein umfassendes Referenzwerk für Chemiker und Industriefachleute zum Thema Nanopartikel Nanopartikel aus Metalloxid sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil zahlreicher natürlicher und technologischer Prozesse ? von der Mineralumwandlung bis zur Elektronik. Darüber hinaus kommen Metalloxid-Nanopartikel in Pulverform im Maschinenbau, in der Elektronik und der Energietechnik zum Einsatz. Das Werk Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Formation, Functional Properties and Interfaces stellt die wichtigsten Synthese- und Formulierungsansätze bei der Nutzung von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln als Funktionsmaterialien vor. Es werden die üblichen Verarbeitungswege erklärt und die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften der Partikel mithilfe von umfassenden und ergänzenden Charakterisierungsmethoden bewertet. Dieses Werk kann als Einführung in die Formulierung von Nanopartikeln, ihre Grenzflächenchemie und ihre funktionellen Eigenschaften im Nanobereich genutzt werden. Darüber hinaus dient es zum vertiefenden Verständnis, denn das Buch enthält detaillierte Angaben zu fortschrittlichen Methoden bei der physikalischen, chemischen, Oberflächen- und Grenzflächencharakterisierung von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln in Pulvern und Dispersionen. *Erläuterung der Anwendung von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln und der wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen *Betrachtung der Partikelsynthese, einschließlich der Grundsätze ausgewählter Bottom-up-Strategien *Untersuchung der Formulierung von Nanopartikeln mit einer Auswahl von Verarbeitungs- und Anwendungswegen *Diskussion der Bedeutung von Partikeloberflächen und -grenzflächen für Strukturbildung, Stabilität und funktionelle Materialeigenschaften *Betrachtung der Charakterisierung von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln auf verschiedenen Längenskalen In diesem Buch finden Forscher im akademischen Bereich, Chemiker in der Industrie und Doktoranden wichtige Erkenntnisse über die Synthese, Eigenschaften und Anwendungen von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln.

Author : Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale,T. Venky Venkatesan,Mark Blamire
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527654888

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Functional Metal Oxides by Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale,T. Venky Venkatesan,Mark Blamire Pdf

Functional oxides are used both as insulators and metallic conductors in key applications across all industrial sectors. This makes them attractive candidates in modern technology ? they make solar cells cheaper, computers more efficient and medical instrumentation more sensitive. Based on recent research, experts in the field describe novel materials, their properties and applications for energy systems, semiconductors, electronics, catalysts and thin films. This monograph is divided into 6 parts which allows the reader to find their topic of interest quickly and efficiently. * Magnetic Oxides * Dopants, Defects and Ferromagnetism in Metal Oxides * Ferroelectrics * Multiferroics * Interfaces and Magnetism * Devices and Applications This book is a valuable asset to materials scientists, solid state chemists, solid state physicists, as well as engineers in the electric and automotive industries.

Author : Per Kofstad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Crystals
ISBN : CORNELL:31924050596703

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Nonstoichiometry, Diffusion, and Electrical Conductivity in Binary Metal Oxides by Per Kofstad Pdf

Author : Fabian I. Ezema,Chandrakant D. Lokhande,Rajan Jose
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030684624

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Chemically Deposited Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Thin Films by Fabian I. Ezema,Chandrakant D. Lokhande,Rajan Jose Pdf

This book guides beginners in the areas of thin film preparation, characterization, and device making, while providing insight into these areas for experts. As chemically deposited metal oxides are currently gaining attention in development of devices such as solar cells, supercapacitors, batteries, sensors, etc., the book illustrates how the chemical deposition route is emerging as a relatively inexpensive, simple, and convenient solution for large area deposition. The advancement in the nanostructured materials for the development of devices is fully discussed.