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Author : J.A.C. Broekaert,S. Gücer,F. Adams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642742064
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Metal Speciation in the Environmental held in Cesme, Turkey, October 9-20, 1989
Author : Herbert E. Allen,Chin-Pao Huang,George W. Bailey,Alan R. Bowers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1994-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0873716973
Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil provides a thorough overview of the biogeochemical processes governing the behavior, transport, and bioavailability of heavy metals in contaminated soils and suggests alternative approaches for effective remediation. This important new book contains contributions from experts in various disciplines who explore the issues from theoretical, experimental, and pragmatic perspectives. Topics include redox chemistry, kinetics of metal reactions, spectroscopic characterization of metal ion reactions at surface, modeling hydrologic transport phenomena and colloid-associated transport of metals through the soil profile to ground water, and remediation alternatives.
Author : M. A. Tabatabai,Donald L. Sparks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015062539161
Author : André Tessier,David R. Turner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018430269
This publication deals with fundamental concepts and models, speciation measurements and field applications in metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic environments. This volume provides a thorough review of current developments concerning the interactions between trace metals and aquatic organisms.
Author : A. M. Ure,C. M. Davidson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405147309
Considerable recent research has focused on the topic of chemical speciation in the environment. It is increasingly realised that the distribution, mobility and biological availability of chemical elements depend not simply on their concentrations but, critically, on the forms in which they occur in natural systems. Continuing developments in analytical chemistry have made speciation practicable even where analytes are present at trace levels (as is often the case in natural samples). In the second edition of this book, the expertise of scientists involved in chemical speciation in various fields have been brought together to provide an overview of the current status of speciation science and indicate how the field may develop in the future.
Author : Lars Landner,Rudolf Reuther
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402027420
This book presents new results on metal fluxes from society to the environment, on metal speciation in water, soil and sediment, and its mobility, biological uptake and toxicity. New approaches, like the Acid Volatile Sulphide (AVS) concept to predict metal bioavailability in sediments, and the Biotic Ligand Model to calculate the toxicity of metals to aquatic organisms, are critically evaluated, with a focus on copper, nickel, zinc, and, chromium.
Author : A. M. Ure,C. M. Davidson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015033963417
Introduction to speciation; General strategies for speciation; Direct methods of metal speciation; Hybrid methods of speciation; Predicting chemical speciation and computer simulation; Speciation of metals in the atmosphere; Speciation in fresh waters; Speciation in soils; Speciation of trace metals in sediments and combustion waste; Speciation of radionuclides; The speciation of metals in biological systems; Trends and developments.
Author : Hui Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811336126
This book focuses on the behavior and impact of trace metals in the environment by studying typical cases from China such as the Hetao Area of the Yellow River, Shanghai, and Nanjing. Based on samples and experiments on the behavior of pollutants, it systematically discusses the regulation of trace metals’ distribution, accumulation, and migration, associated with the cause of formation demonstration. The author subsequently uses the acquired data to review the evolving trend of trace metal behaviors in natural systems (river or lake water, sediments, and soils), develops suggestions for the prevention of their negative effects, and devise treatments. Moreover, he proposes solutions to difficult research issues such as trace metal speciation extraction, and an analysis, along with operational procedures. Given its scope, the book will provide a valuable guide for researchers and engineers in relevant disciplines of the environmental sciences and engineering, and for environmental policymakers to consult in practices.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Metals
ISBN : MINN:31951D02021010J
Author : M. Bernhard,F.E. Brinckman,P.J. Sadler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642704413
Report, the editors replaced the term "speciation" wherever it occurred by "identification and quantification," or "description of abundance," or "reactivity," or "transformation" of a chemical species, according to whichever one of the four meanings the author had evidently meant to convey. In line with the Dahlem Workshop Model, this Report comprises the background papers written in advance of the meeting on the current status of problems in environmental research and on advanced analytical tech niques for the identification and quantification of chemical species, as well as the group reports summarizing the results of the discussions held during the meeting. Each group report was prepared during the meeting by one "rapporteur" with the help of members of that group and finalized by the rapporteur (listed as the first author of the group report) after the meeting, taking into account both verbal comments made during the presentation of the reports in the plenary session at the end of the workshop and written comments received afterwards.
Author : Astrid Sigel,Helmut Sigel,Roland K.O. Sigel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110433012
Volume 17, entitled Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health of the series Metal Ions in Life Sciences centers on the interrelations between biosystems and lead. The book provides an up-to-date review of the bioinorganic chemistry of this metal and its ions; it covers the biogeochemistry of lead, its use (not only as gasoline additive) and anthropogenic release into the environment, its cycling and speciation in the atmosphere, in waters, soils, and sediments, and also in mammalian organs. The analytical tools to determine and to quantify this toxic element in blood, saliva, urine, hair, etc. are described. The properties of lead(II) complexes formed with amino acids, peptides, proteins (including metallothioneins), nucleobases, nucleotides, nucleic acids, and other ligands of biological relevance are summarized for the solid state and for aqueous solutions as well. All this is important for obtaining a coherent picture on the properties of lead, its effects on plants and toxic actions on mammalian organs. This and more is treated in an authoritative and timely manner in the 16 stimulating chapters of Volume 17, which are written by 36 internationally recognized experts from 13 nations. The impact of this recently again vibrant research area is manifested in nearly 2000 references, over 50 tables and more than 100 illustrations (half in color). Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health is an essential resource for scientists working in the wide range from material sciences, inorganic biochemistry all the way through to medicine including the clinic ... not forgetting that it also provides excellent information for teaching.
Author : U. Förstner,G.T.W. Wittmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642965111
Aquatic chemistry is becoming both a rewarding and substantial area of inquiry and is drawing many prominent scientists to its fold. Its literature has changed from a compilation of compositional tables to studies of the chemical reactions occurring within the aquatic environments. But more than this is the recognition that human society in part is determining the nature of aquatic systems. Since rivers deliver to the world ocean most of its dissolved and particulate components, the interactions of these two sets of waters determine the vitality of our coastal waters. This significant vol ume provides not only an introduction to the dynamics of aquatic chem istries but also identifies those materials that jeopardize the resources of both the marine and fluvial domains. Its very title provides its emphasis but clearly not its breadth in considering natural processes. The book will be of great value to those environmental scientists who are dedicated to keeping the resources of the hydrosphere renewable. As the size of the world population becomes larger in the near future and as the uses of materials and energy show parallel increases, the rivers and oceans must be considered as a resource to accept some of the wastes of society. The ability of these waters and the sediments below them to accommodate wastes must be assessed continually. The key questions relate to the capacities of aqueous systems to carry one or more pollutants.
Author : L. Ebdon
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0854044590
The ongoing progress of science has shown that it is important for analytical scientists to determine not only the presence of particular elements, but also their species. There are many fields where this is applicable, and where there are a number of topics to be addressed. Developing separation and measurement systems for the many element species has tested the resourcefulness of analytical chemists over recent decades. A product of the EU sponsored Speciation 21 Network, this book presents a detailed review of the state-of-the-art of speciation issues in the occupational health, food and environment sectors, along with the main conclusions arising from discussions held during expert meetings. Topics covered include mercury and organotin compounds in the environment; factors affecting the health of workers; the importance of speciation of trace elements for health, and subsequent metabolism in the body; analytical methodologies; risk assessment; and legislation. Trace Element Speciation for Environment, Food and Health provides an insight into applied research in the speciation field and how it has become so important in all the fields represented. With its comprehensive coverage, it will be of particular interest to researchers in industry and academia, as well as government agencies and legislative bodies.
Author : James R. Kramer,Herbert Ellis Allen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1988-09
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015019129827
Here is an up-to-date presentation of metal speciation in soils, sediments, and water by specialists in analytical chemistry, environmental engineering, oceanography, nutrition, and soil chemistry. fate and effects-measurements-and modeling-are the major themes in this book, with overviews and examples of the significance of metal speciation to solving environmental problems, and recommendations for additional research areas. This new reference discusses separation methods, extraction techniques; bioavailability as related to humans, plants, and aquatic organisms; applications showing importance of speciation in groundwater; industrial waste treatment systems, marines and lakes, solid-solution interface; fate of organic pollutants; nature of surfaces; binding of metals to oxides and sediments (dissolved and particulate matter); interpretations of reactions in multi-ligand systems.
Author : Lars Landner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540477334
The particular behavior of trace metals in the environment is determined by their specific physico-chemical form rather than by their total concentration. The introduction of atomic absorption spectrometry has lead to a plethora of scientific papers and reports in which metal concentrations in the environment are only reported as total concentrations. Only recently has the need for improved knowledge on the various forms and bioavailability of metals been realised. Considerable research effort is now devoted to measuring the concentrations of trace metals in surface waters. Efforts are made to couple chemical analytical techniques to process-related biological problems. The proceedings of the workshop on The Speciation of Metals in Water, Sediment and Soil Systems held in Sunne, Sweden, comprise these efforts and show aspects for further cooperation between analytical chemists and biologists.