Metaphor And Artificial Intelligence

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Metaphor and Artificial Intelligence

Author : John A. Barnden,Mark G. Lee
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135584030

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Metaphor and Artificial Intelligence by John A. Barnden,Mark G. Lee Pdf

This special issue arose out of a symposium on metaphor and artificial intelligence in which the main orientation was computational models and psychological processing models of metaphorical understanding. The papers in this issue discuss: *implemented computational systems for handling different aspects of metaphor understanding; *how metaphor can be accommodated in accepted logical representational frameworks; *psychological processes involved in metaphor understanding; and *the cross-linguistic cognitive reality of conceptual metaphors.

Metaphor and Artificial Intelligence

Author : John A. Barnden,Mark G. Lee
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0805897305

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Metaphor and Artificial Intelligence by John A. Barnden,Mark G. Lee Pdf

This special issue arose out of a symposium on metaphor and artificial intelligence in which the main orientation was computational models and psychological processing models of metaphorical understanding. The papers in this issue discuss: *implemented computational systems for handling different aspects of metaphor understanding; *how metaphor can be accommodated in accepted logical representational frameworks; *psychological processes involved in metaphor understanding; and *the cross-linguistic cognitive reality of conceptual metaphors.

Mind, Machine, And Metaphor

Author : Alexander E. Silverman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429722943

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Mind, Machine, And Metaphor by Alexander E. Silverman Pdf

Mind, Machine, and Metaphor is a rich, original, and wide-ranging view of legal theory in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) research. It is essential reading for legal theorists and for legal scholars and students of AI with an interest in each other's fields.

Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents

Author : Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Publisher : Springer
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540488347

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Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents by Chrystopher L. Nehaniv Pdf

This volume brings together the work of researchers from various disciplines where aspects of descriptive, mathematical, computational or design knowledge concerning metaphor and analogy, especially in the context of agents, have emerged. The book originates from an international workshop on Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents (CMAA), held in Aizu, Japan in April 1998. The 19 carefully reviewed and revised papers presented together with an introduction by the volume editor are organized into sections on Metaphor and Blending, Embodiment, Interaction, Imitation, Situated Mapping in Space and Time, Algebraic Engineering: Respecting Structure, and a Sea-Change in Viewpoints.

Mind, Machine, And Metaphor

Author : Alexander E. Silverman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429722943

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Mind, Machine, And Metaphor by Alexander E. Silverman Pdf

Mind, Machine, and Metaphor is a rich, original, and wide-ranging view of legal theory in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) research. It is essential reading for legal theorists and for legal scholars and students of AI with an interest in each other's fields.

Chess Metaphors

Author : Diego Rasskin-Gutman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262258425

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Chess Metaphors by Diego Rasskin-Gutman Pdf

How the moves of thirty-two chess pieces over sixty-four squares can help us understand the workings of the mind. When we play the ancient and noble game of chess, we grapple with ideas about honesty, deceitfulness, bravery, fear, aggression, beauty, and creativity, which echo (or allow us to depart from) the attitudes we take in our daily lives. Chess is an activity in which we deploy almost all our available cognitive resources; therefore, it makes an ideal laboratory for investigation into the workings of the mind. Indeed, research into artificial intelligence (AI) has used chess as a model for intelligent behavior since the 1950s. In Chess Metaphors, Diego Rasskin-Gutman explores fundamental questions about memory, thought, emotion, consciousness, and other cognitive processes through the game of chess, using the moves of thirty-two pieces over sixty-four squares to map the structural and functional organization of the brain. Rasskin-Gutman focuses on the cognitive task of problem solving, exploring it from the perspectives of both biology and AI. Examining AI researchers' efforts to program a computer that could beat a flesh-and-blood grandmaster (and win a world chess championship), he finds that the results fall short when compared to the truly creative nature of the human mind.

Knowledge Representation and Metaphor

Author : E. Cornell Way
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789401579414

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Knowledge Representation and Metaphor by E. Cornell Way Pdf

This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychol ogy through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. The problems posed by metaphor and analogy are among the most challenging that confront the field of knowledge representation. In this study, Eileen Way has drawn upon the combined resources of philosophy, psychology, and computer science in developing a systematic and illuminating theoretical framework for understanding metaphors and analogies. While her work provides solutions to difficult problems of knowledge representation, it goes much further by investigating some of the most important philosophical assumptions that prevail within artificial intelligence today. By exposing the limitations inherent in the assumption that languages are both literal and truth-functional, she has advanced our grasp of the nature of language itself. J.R.F.

The Convergence of Machine and Human Nature

Author : Alexander E. McClintock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015034017940

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The Convergence of Machine and Human Nature by Alexander E. McClintock Pdf

This monograph presents a critique of the metaphor which sees the human mind and human nature as a computer or a machine. It looks at philosophical attitudes and artificial intelligence, and analyzes the conceptual connections of some common concepts to the human body form.

Knowledge Representation and Metaphor

Author : Eileen Cornell Way
Publisher : Intellect Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 1871516390

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Knowledge Representation and Metaphor by Eileen Cornell Way Pdf

This is an analysis of the philosophical assumptions and implications of current artificial intelligence (AI) representation schemes, particularly those dealing with the underlying cognitive processes of language. The work attacks the traditional, logic-based view of language and knowledge representation and argues that cognitive mechanisms provide a better model for structuring knowledge that that of first-order logic. The author explains her dynamic type hierarchy theory, a new approach to metaphor, language and knowledge representation.

Analogical Reasoning

Author : D.H. Helman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401578110

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Analogical Reasoning by D.H. Helman Pdf

In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy.

Metaphor

Author : Tony Veale,Ekaterina Shutova,Beata Beigman Klebanov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031021602

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Metaphor by Tony Veale,Ekaterina Shutova,Beata Beigman Klebanov Pdf

The literary imagination may take flight on the wings of metaphor, but hard-headed scientists are just as likely as doe-eyed poets to reach for a metaphor when the descriptive need arises. Metaphor is a pervasive aspect of every genre of text and every register of speech, and is as useful for describing the inner workings of a "black hole" (itself a metaphor) as it is the affairs of the human heart. The ubiquity of metaphor in natural language thus poses a significant challenge for Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems and their builders, who cannot afford to wait until the problems of literal language have been solved before turning their attention to figurative phenomena. This book offers a comprehensive approach to the computational treatment of metaphor and its figurative brethren—including simile, analogy, and conceptual blending—that does not shy away from their important cognitive and philosophical dimensions. Veale, Shutova, and Beigman Klebanov approach metaphor from multiple computational perspectives, providing coverage of both symbolic and statistical approaches to interpretation and paraphrase generation, while also considering key contributions from philosophy on what constitutes the "meaning" of a metaphor. This book also surveys available metaphor corpora and discusses protocols for metaphor annotation. Any reader with an interest in metaphor, from beginning researchers to seasoned scholars, will find this book to be an invaluable guide to what is a fascinating linguistic phenomenon.

The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Andreas Sudmann
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839447192

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The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence by Andreas Sudmann Pdf

After a long time of neglect, Artificial Intelligence is once again at the center of most of our political, economic, and socio-cultural debates. Recent advances in the field of Artifical Neural Networks have led to a renaissance of dystopian and utopian speculations on an AI-rendered future. Algorithmic technologies are deployed for identifying potential terrorists through vast surveillance networks, for producing sentencing guidelines and recidivism risk profiles in criminal justice systems, for demographic and psychographic targeting of bodies for advertising or propaganda, and more generally for automating the analysis of language, text, and images. Against this background, the aim of this book is to discuss the heterogenous conditions, implications, and effects of modern AI and Internet technologies in terms of their political dimension: What does it mean to critically investigate efforts of net politics in the age of machine learning algorithms?

God, Human, Animal, Machine

Author : Meghan O'Gieblyn
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780525562719

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God, Human, Animal, Machine by Meghan O'Gieblyn Pdf

A strikingly original exploration of what it might mean to be authentically human in the age of artificial intelligence, from the author of the critically-acclaimed Interior States. • "At times personal, at times philosophical, with a bracing mixture of openness and skepticism, it speaks thoughtfully and articulately to the most crucial issues awaiting our future." —Phillip Lopate “[A] truly fantastic book.”—Ezra Klein For most of human history the world was a magical and enchanted place ruled by forces beyond our understanding. The rise of science and Descartes's division of mind from world made materialism our ruling paradigm, in the process asking whether our own consciousness—i.e., souls—might be illusions. Now the inexorable rise of technology, with artificial intelligences that surpass our comprehension and control, and the spread of digital metaphors for self-understanding, the core questions of existence—identity, knowledge, the very nature and purpose of life itself—urgently require rethinking. Meghan O'Gieblyn tackles this challenge with philosophical rigor, intellectual reach, essayistic verve, refreshing originality, and an ironic sense of contradiction. She draws deeply and sometimes humorously from her own personal experience as a formerly religious believer still haunted by questions of faith, and she serves as the best possible guide to navigating the territory we are all entering.