Metaphors And Action Schemes

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Metaphors and Action Schemes

Robert L. Schwarz
Metaphors and Action Schemes Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Schwarz
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Civilization, Western
ISBN : 0838753558

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Metaphors and Action Schemes by Robert L. Schwarz Pdf

All our abstract ideas are based on metaphors and action schemes. Jean Piaget did voluminous research on how thought develops in children through assimilation of action schemes. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have done pioneering work on metaphors and action schemes in everyday thinking. This book builds on those foundations, looking at the role played by metaphors and action schemes in the history of ideas. The author begins his argument by taking a critical look at the philosophy of metaphor from Aristotle to the present. While he sees metaphor as simply conceiving one thing in terms of another, he points out that this is an inexhaustible process, because the context in which the process takes place is always changing. Change opens up new possibilities of similarity. Thus, the metaphor is an open door into a space of infinite possibilities.

Visual Metaphors and Aesthetics

Michalle Gal
Visual Metaphors and Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Michalle Gal
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350127739

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Visual Metaphors and Aesthetics by Michalle Gal Pdf

This book offers a new definition of metaphor-as an ontological and visual construction, whose roots are external visual forms, and its motivation is our attachment to forms. This definition, which Michalle Gal names “visualist,” challenges the ruling conceptualist theory of metaphors and places a new emphasis on how we experience rather than understand metaphors. In doing so, she responds to the visual turn that is taking place in literature and the media, demanding that the visual become a site of philosophical analysis. This focus on the external visual world allows Gal to employ visual theories to capture the essence of metaphor. She looks beyond conceptual or semantic mechanism, and returns to theories of Arnheim and Gombrich and the current evolution of ideas about the visual or material and embodied cognition. Proposing to see visual metaphors in their basic form, she uses a new externalist terminology of ontology, visuality, composition, affordance, construction, and emergence. Setting out a new theory that takes into account that humans are visual no less than cognitive creatures, Visual Metaphors and Aesthetics lays the foundation for a new vocabulary to talk about metaphors.

Metaphor and the Dynamics of Knowledge

Sabine Maasen,Peter Weingart
Metaphor and the Dynamics of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Sabine Maasen,Peter Weingart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781134620302

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Metaphor and the Dynamics of Knowledge by Sabine Maasen,Peter Weingart Pdf

This book opens up a new route to the study of knowledge dynamics and the sociology of knowledge. The focus is on the role of metaphors as powerful catalysts, and the book dissects their role in the construction of theories of knowledge. It is of vital interest to social and cognitive scientists alike.

Transparency and Critical Theory

Jorge I. Valdovinos
Transparency and Critical Theory Book PDF

Author : Jorge I. Valdovinos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030955465

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Transparency and Critical Theory by Jorge I. Valdovinos Pdf

This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to the critique of contemporary ideology, offering an innovative genealogy of one of its most fundamental discursive manoeuvres: the ideological effacement of mediation. Providing a comprehensive historical revision of media (from the Greeks to the Internet), this book identifies several critical junctures at which the tension between visibility and invisibility has overlapped with conceptions of neutrality—a tension best incarnated in today's use of the word transparency. Then, it traces this term's evolving semantic constellation through a variety of intellectual discourses, exposing it as a key operator in the revaluation of ideals, sensibilities, and modalities of perception that lie at the core of our contemporary attention-based economy.

Metaphor Wars

Raymond W. Gibbs
Metaphor Wars Book PDF

Author : Raymond W. Gibbs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107071148

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Metaphor Wars by Raymond W. Gibbs Pdf

The study of metaphor is now firmly established as a central topic within cognitive science and the humanities. This book explores the critical role that conceptual metaphors play in language, thought, cultural and expressive actions. It evaluates the arguments and evidence for and against conceptual metaphors across academic disciplines.

DBT Metaphors and Stories

James J. Esmail
DBT Metaphors and Stories Book PDF

Author : James J. Esmail
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000339833

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DBT Metaphors and Stories by James J. Esmail Pdf

DBT Metaphors and Stories gives therapists and DBT skills trainers the skills they need to make effective use of dialectical behavior therapy and to help clients more deeply understand complex realities. Each page is devoted to explaining a specific DBT skill. The book is structured so that it can be used in several ways, including as a reference tool to look up specific skills the reader is struggling to understand or (for skills trainers) to teach. The book can also be read cover to cover, both for understanding the broad array of skills and as a source of motivation to devote one’s self to regular practice of skills. It’s a vital guide for trainers, therapists, and their clients interested in fully harnessing DBT’s power to change lives.

Metaphor in Communication, Science and Education

Francesca Ervas,Elisabetta Gola,Maria Grazia Rossi
Metaphor in Communication Science and Education Book PDF

Author : Francesca Ervas,Elisabetta Gola,Maria Grazia Rossi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110549928

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Metaphor in Communication, Science and Education by Francesca Ervas,Elisabetta Gola,Maria Grazia Rossi Pdf

This collection of papers presents some recent trends in metaphor studies that propose new directions of research on the embodied cognition perspective. The overall volume, in particular, shows how the embodied cognition still remains a relevant approach in a multidisciplinary research on the communicative side of metaphors, by focusing on both comprehension processes in science as well as learning processes in education.

Cultural Metaphors

Martin J. Gannon
Cultural Metaphors Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Gannon
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0761913378

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Cultural Metaphors by Martin J. Gannon Pdf

The often-overlooked views of political scientists and journalists who conceive of the world in terms of zero-sum games are explored, as are the issues of the symbolism associated with cultural metaphors. The book concludes with a description of specific uses of cultural metaphors or metaphorical applications."--BOOK JACKET.

Metaphor in Educational Discourse

Lynne Cameron
Metaphor in Educational Discourse Book PDF

Author : Lynne Cameron
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441175649

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Metaphor in Educational Discourse by Lynne Cameron Pdf

'Metaphor in Educational Discourse is a superb piece of applied linguistics research that integrates Vygotsky's theory of concepts with current work on metaphor into a coherent framework for investigating how teachers and learners negotiate figurative language in order to promote development in the classroom setting. In what is likely to become the standard for future studies in this area, Lynne Cameron meticulously demonstrates the central role of linguistic metaphors in classroom learning - designed to lead learners to a deeper understanding of complex mathematical and scientific concepts.' James P. Lantolf, Professor of Applied Linguistics, The Pennsylvania State University. This book reports research into metaphor in use with school students. The setting for the research is a UK school and the participants are around ten years old, with their first language well established but still developing concepts and understandings. Close examination of a corpus of classroom spoken discourse reveals how metaphor is employed by their teachers, not just in explaining ideas, but, in managing and mediating the activity of the classroom and the learning of the students. Particular issues discussed include: the problems of identifying metaphors in spoken discourse, the conventionalism of metaphors in the discourse of socio-cultural groups, and how a socio-cultural approach can account for systematicity in metaphor use.

The Big Book of ACT Metaphors

Jill A. Stoddard,Niloofar Afari
The Big Book of ACT Metaphors Book PDF

Author : Jill A. Stoddard,Niloofar Afari
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781608825318

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The Big Book of ACT Metaphors by Jill A. Stoddard,Niloofar Afari Pdf

Metaphors and exercises play an incredibly important part in the successful delivery of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). These powerful tools go far in helping clients connect with their values and give them the motivation needed to make a real, conscious commitment to change. Unfortunately, many of the metaphors that clinicians use have become stale and ineffective. That’s why you need fresh, new resources for your professional library. In this breakthrough book, two ACT researchers provide an essential A-Z resource guide that includes tons of new metaphors and experiential exercises to help promote client acceptance, defusion from troubling thoughts, and values-based action. The book also includes scripts tailored to different client populations, and special metaphors and exercises that address unique problems that may sometimes arise in your therapy sessions. Several ACT texts and workbooks have been published for the treatment of a variety of psychological problems. However, no one resource exists where you can find an exhaustive list of metaphors and experiential exercises geared toward the six core elements of ACT. Whether you are treating a client with anxiety, depression, trauma, or an eating disorder, this book will provide you with the skills needed to improve lives, one exercise at a time. With a special foreword by ACT cofounder Steven C. Hayes, PhD, this book is a must-have for any ACT Practitioner.

Slowing Metaphor Down

Gerard J. Steen
Slowing Metaphor Down Book PDF

Author : Gerard J. Steen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027249777

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Slowing Metaphor Down by Gerard J. Steen Pdf

If thinking can be fast or slow, metaphorical thinking can be fast and slow too. But metaphorical thinking does not occur as often and in the ways that many metaphor scholars today think. Slow metaphorical thinking does mean, however, that we can exert more control over metaphor than has previously been acknowledged. We can even offer resistance to metaphor. Deliberate Metaphor Theory (DMT) claims that there is an essential processing difference between non-deliberate and deliberate metaphor use which can explain all this. This book is the first full account of the DMT model for metaphor comprehension. It presents explicit conceptualization and formal operationalization, and is based on a well-known cognitive-psychological model for all utterance comprehension in discourse. The original three-dimensional model of DMT is here refined into a four-dimensional model, which reveals new research questions and discoveries about the use of metaphor. The book brings together numerous cognitive-scientific insights into metaphor. It has a high degree of interdisciplinary accessibility to all students of metaphor, whether master students, PhDs, post docs, or established academics.

Metaphor and Dialectic in Managing Diversity

C. Schwabenland
Metaphor and Dialectic in Managing Diversity Book PDF

Author : C. Schwabenland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137022677

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Metaphor and Dialectic in Managing Diversity by C. Schwabenland Pdf

Metaphor and dialectic are modes of thinking that influence the ways in which we identify what we have in common with others, how we differ and how we manage this diversity to achieve organizational goals. This book explores how we can become more aware of these unconscious processes and challenge stereotypes.

Researching Metaphors

Michele Prandi,Micaela Rossi
Researching Metaphors Book PDF

Author : Michele Prandi,Micaela Rossi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000606416

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Researching Metaphors by Michele Prandi,Micaela Rossi Pdf

This collection advocates for a more holistic picture of metaphor, extending the field’s focus beyond the cognitive paradigm and conventional metaphorical concepts to illustrate the possibilities afforded by the study of living metaphors. The volume brings together a diverse range of researchers in the discipline towards critically examining the presuppositions of the cognitive approach. The book shines a light on living metaphors – creative interpretations of conflictual meaning specific to a text or communicative act with their own unique functions – to throw into relief long-held tenets in existing metaphor research. Chapters reflect on the notion that creative metaphors spring from independent sources, not merely from metaphorical concepts, and the subsequent implications for our understanding of the relationship between linguistic forms and conceptual structures and the role of creative metaphors in organizing thought and action. Taken together, the book offers a complementary vision of languages and figures which integrates disparate lines of study within the cognitive paradigm with alternative perspectives for a more comprehensive portrait of metaphors. This book will be of interest to students and scholars interested in the study of metaphor, including such disciplines as theoretical linguistics, cognitive linguistics, semantics, literary studies, and philosophy of language.

Body Memory, Metaphor and Movement

Sabine C. Koch,Thomas Fuchs,Michela Summa
Body Memory Metaphor and Movement Book PDF

Author : Sabine C. Koch,Thomas Fuchs,Michela Summa
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789027213501

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Body Memory, Metaphor and Movement by Sabine C. Koch,Thomas Fuchs,Michela Summa Pdf

Body Memory, Metaphor and Movement is an interdisciplinary volume with contributions from philosophers, cognitive scientists, and movement therapists. Part one provides the phenomenologically grounded definition of body memory with its different typologies. Part two follows the aim to integrate phenomenology, conceptual metaphor theory, and embodiment approaches from the cognitive sciences for the development of appropriate empirical methods to address body memory. Part three inquires into the forms and effects of therapeutic work with body memory, based on the integration of theory, empirical findings, and clinical applications. It focuses on trauma treatment and the healing power of movement. The book also contributes to metaphor theory, application and research, and therefore addresses metaphor researchers and linguists interested in the embodied grounds of metaphor. Thus, it is of particular interest for researchers from the cognitive sciences, social sciences, and humanities as well as clinical practitioners.

Managing Organizational Change

Muayyad Jabri,Estefan Jabri
Managing Organizational Change Book PDF

Author : Muayyad Jabri,Estefan Jabri
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781350302990

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Managing Organizational Change by Muayyad Jabri,Estefan Jabri Pdf

This innovative and unique textbook describes change as a socially constructed process, reinforced by the interactions of employees at all levels. Including video and audio resources, it emphasises the fact that change is an on-going phenomenon: not an event that will soon be over once the consultants have left, but a permanent feature of an adaptable organisation. This novel theoretical perspective makes it the first and only text to focus on the central role of conversations and storytelling in managing change. Strengthening the business focus of the text, this new 3rd edition includes provision of practical tools and techniques for managing change, increased coverage of sustaining change and a greater number of international examples and case studies. Managing Organizational Change is suitable for change management modules at all levels of undergraduate and postgraduate study.