Metaphors Of Mind In Fiction And Psychology

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Metaphors of Mind in Fiction and Psychology

Michael S. Kearns
Metaphors of Mind in Fiction and Psychology Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Kearns
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813186276

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Metaphors of Mind in Fiction and Psychology by Michael S. Kearns Pdf

Curiosity about the human mind—what it is and how it functions—began long before modern psychology. But because the mind and its processes are so elusive, they could be described only by means of metaphor. Michael Kearns, in this prize-winning study, examines the development of metaphors of the mind in psychological writings from Hobbes through William James and in fiction from Defoe through Henry James. Throughout the eighteenth century and even into the early nineteenth, metaphors of the mind as a relatively simple entity, either mechanical or biological, dominated both those engaged in psychological theorizing and novelists ranging from Richardson and Smollett through Dickens and the Brontes. In the nineteenth century, such psychologists as Herbert Spencer and Alexander Bain conceived of the mind as a complex organism quite different from that embodied in earlier thinking, but their figurative language did not keep pace. The result was a tension between theoretical expression and actual discussion of mental phenomena

Metaphors of Mind

Robert J. Sternberg
Metaphors of Mind Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1990-07-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521386330

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Metaphors of Mind by Robert J. Sternberg Pdf

Metaphors of Mind seeks to help readers understand human intelligence as viewed from a variety of standpoints, such as those of psychology, anthropology, computational science, sociology, and philosophy. Much of the present confusion surrounding the concept of intelligence stems from our having looked at it from these different standpoints without considering how they relate to each other or how they might be combined into a unified view that goes beyond the boundaries of a particular discipline. Readers of Metaphors of Mind will come away with a comprehensive understanding of the concept of intelligence and how ideas about it have evolved and are continuing to evolve.

Metaphors of Conciousness

Ronald S. Valle,Rolf von Eckartsberg
Metaphors of Conciousness Book PDF

Author : Ronald S. Valle,Rolf von Eckartsberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461338024

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Metaphors of Conciousness by Ronald S. Valle,Rolf von Eckartsberg Pdf

As we move into the 1980s, there is an increasing awareness that our civilization is going through a profound cultural transformation. At the heart of this transformation lies what is often called a "paradigm shift"-a dramatic change in the thoughts, perceptions, and values which form a particular vision of reality. The paradigm that is now shifting comprises a large number of ideas and values that have dominated our society for several hundred years; values that have been associated with various streams of Western culture, among them the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century, The Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. They include the belief in the scientific method as the only valid approach to knowledge, the split between mind and matter, the view of nature as a mechanical system, the view of life in society as a competitive struggle for survival, and the belief in unlimited material progress to be achieved through economic and technological growth. All these ideas and values are now found to be severely limited and in need of radical revision.

The Fictional Minds of Modernism

Ricardo Miguel-Alfonso
The Fictional Minds of Modernism Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Miguel-Alfonso
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781501359781

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The Fictional Minds of Modernism by Ricardo Miguel-Alfonso Pdf

Challenging the notion that modernism is marked by an “inward turn” – a configuration of the individual as distinct from the world – this collection delineates the relationship between the mind and material and social systems, rethinking our understanding of modernism's representation of cognitive and affective processes. Through analysis of a variety of international novels, short stories, and films – all published roughly between 1890 and 1945 – the contributors to this collection demonstrate that the so-called “inward turn” of modernist narratives in fact reflects the necessary interaction between mind, self, and world that constitutes knowledge, and therefore precludes any radical split between these categories. The essays examine the cognitive value of modernist narrative, showing how the perception of objects and of other people is a relational activity that requires an awareness of the constant flux of reality. The Fictional Minds of Modernism explores how modernist narratives offer insights into the real, historical world not as a mere object of contemplation but as an object of knowledge, thus bridging the gap between classical narratology and modernist experimentation.

Metaphors in the History of Psychology

David E. Leary
Metaphors in the History of Psychology Book PDF

Author : David E. Leary
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1994-07-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521421527

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Metaphors in the History of Psychology by David E. Leary Pdf

Arguing that psychologists and their predecessors have invariably relied on metaphors in articulation, the contributors to this volume offer a new "key" to understanding a critically important area of human knowledge by specifying the major metaphors.

Metaphors: Figures of the Mind

Z. Radman
Metaphors Figures of the Mind Book PDF

Author : Z. Radman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401722544

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Metaphors: Figures of the Mind by Z. Radman Pdf

This book deals with various aspects of metaphorics and yet it is not only, or perhaps not even primarily, about metaphor itself. Rather it is concerned with the argument from metaphor. In other words, it is about what I think we can learn from metaphor and the possible consequences of this lesson for a more adequate understanding, for instance, of our mental processes, the possibilities and limitations of our reasoning, the strictures of propositionality, the cognitive effect of fictional projections and so on. In this sense it is not, strictly speaking, a contribution to metaphorology; instead, it is an attempt to define the place of metaphor in the world of overall human intellectual activity, exemplary thematized here in the span that ranges from problems relating to the articulation of meanings up to general issues of creativity. Most of the aspects discussed, therefore, are examined not so much for the sake of gaining some new knowledge about metaphor (work conducted in the »science of metaphor« is presently so huge that an extra attempt to spell out another theory of metaphor may have an infiatory effect); the basic strategy of this book is to view metaphor within the complex of language usage and language competence, in human thought and action, and, finally, to see in what philosophically relevant way it improves our knowledge of ourselves. Certainly, by adopting this basic strategy we also simultaneously increase our knowledge of metaphors, of their functions and importance.

Charles Dickens and the Properties of Fiction

Ushashi Dasgupta
Charles Dickens and the Properties of Fiction Book PDF

Author : Ushashi Dasgupta
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192602954

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Charles Dickens and the Properties of Fiction by Ushashi Dasgupta Pdf

When Dickens was nineteen years old, he wrote a poem for Maria Beadnell, the young woman he wished to marry. The poem imagined Maria as a welcoming landlady offering lodgings to let. Almost forty years later, Dickens died, leaving his final novel unfinished - in its last scene, another landlady sets breakfast down for her enigmatic lodger. These kinds of characters are everywhere in Dickens's writing. Charles Dickens and the Properties of Fiction: The Lodger World explores the significance of tenancy in his fiction. In nineteenth century Britain the vast majority of people rented, rather than owned, their homes. Instead of keeping to themselves, they shared space - renting, lodging, taking lodgers in, or simply living side-by-side in a crowded modern city. Charles Dickens explored both the chaos and the unexpected harmony to be found in rented spaces, the loneliness and sociability, the interactions between cohabitants, the complex gender dynamics at play, and the relationship between space and money. Charles Dickens and the Properties of Fiction demonstrates that a cosy, secluded home life was beyond the reach of most Victorian Londoners, and considers Dickens's nuanced conception of domesticity. Tenancy maintained an enduring hold upon his imagination, giving him new stories to tell and offering him a set of models to think about authorship. He celebrated the fact that unassuming houses brim with narrative potential: comedies, romances, and detective plots take place behind their doors. Charles Dickens and the Properties of Fiction: The Lodger World wedges these doors open.

Metaphor II

Jean-Pierre Noppen,Edith Hols
Metaphor II Book PDF

Author : Jean-Pierre Noppen,Edith Hols
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027237460

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Metaphor II by Jean-Pierre Noppen,Edith Hols Pdf

Metaphor, though not now the scholarly “mania” it once was, remains a topic of great interest in many disciplines albeit with interesting shifts in emphasis.Warren Shibles' Metaphor: An Annotated Bibliography and History (Bloomington, Ind. 1971) recorded the initial interest. Then Metaphor: A Bibliography of Post-1970 Publications, published by John Benjamins, continued the record through the mania years up to 1985 when writings proliferated as metaphor was seen to be a fundamental category in human thought and language.Five years later, there is a need for a report on the newest thinking and tendencies in the field. This need is fulfilled by Metaphor II which offers a comprehensive view of information which would otherwise remain scattered throughout a numbing plethora of resources, including many sometimes-hard-to-find publications from Eastern Europe.Metaphor II systematically collects references of books, articles and papers published between 1985 and May 1990, and includes for completeness corrections and additions to the earlier bibliographies. Abstracts are given for many of the titles, while four indices (disciplines, semantic fields, metaphor theory and names) multiply the number of access points to the information.

Metaphors of Memory

D. Draaisma
Metaphors of Memory Book PDF

Author : D. Draaisma
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0521650240

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Metaphors of Memory by D. Draaisma Pdf

First published in 2000, this book explores the metaphors used by philosophers and psychologists to understand memory over the centuries.

Architectural Space and the Imagination

Jane Griffiths,Adam Hanna
Architectural Space and the Imagination Book PDF

Author : Jane Griffiths,Adam Hanna
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030360672

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Architectural Space and the Imagination by Jane Griffiths,Adam Hanna Pdf

This book sheds light on the intimate relationship between built space and the mind, exploring the ways in which architecture inhabits and shapes both the memory and the imagination. Examining the role of the house, a recurrent, even haunting, image in art and literature from classical times to the present day, it includes new work by both leading scholars and early career academics, providing fresh insights into the spiritual, social, and imaginative significances of built space. Further, it reveals how engagement with both real and imagined architectural structures has long been a way of understanding the intangible workings of the mind itself.

Thinking Without Thinking in the Victorian Novel

Vanessa L. Ryan
Thinking Without Thinking in the Victorian Novel Book PDF

Author : Vanessa L. Ryan
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781421405919

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Thinking Without Thinking in the Victorian Novel by Vanessa L. Ryan Pdf

In Thinking without Thinking in the Victorian Novel, Vanessa L. Ryan demonstrates how both the form and the experience of reading novels played an important role in ongoing debates about the nature of consciousness during the Victorian era. Revolutionary developments in science during the mid- and late nineteenth century—including the discoveries and writings of Herbert Spencer, William Carpenter, and George Henry Lewes—had a vital impact on fiction writers of the time. Wilkie Collins, George Eliot, George Meredith, and Henry James read contributions in what we now call cognitive science that asked, "what is the mind?" These Victorian fiction writers took a crucial step, asking how we experience our minds, how that experience relates to our behavior and questions of responsibility, how we can gain control over our mental reflexes, and finally how fiction plays a special role in understanding and training our minds. Victorian fiction writers focus not only on the question of how the mind works but also on how it seems to work and how we ought to make it work. Ryan shows how the novelistic emphasis on dynamic processes and functions—on the activity of the mind, rather than its structure or essence—can also be seen in some of the most exciting and comprehensive scientific revisions of the understanding of "thinking" in the Victorian period. This book studies the way in which the mind in the nineteenth-century view is embedded not just in the body but also in behavior, in social structures, and finally in fiction.

The Spider's Thread

Keith J. Holyoak
The Spider s Thread Book PDF

Author : Keith J. Holyoak
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262551472

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The Spider's Thread by Keith J. Holyoak Pdf

An examination of metaphor in poetry as a microcosm of the human imagination—a way to understand the mechanisms of creativity. In The Spider's Thread, Keith Holyoak looks at metaphor as a microcosm of the creative imagination. Holyoak, a psychologist and poet, draws on the perspectives of thinkers from the humanities—poets, philosophers, and critics—and from the sciences—psychologists, neuroscientists, linguists, and computer scientists. He begins each chapter with a poem—by poets including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Sylvia Plath, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, Theodore Roethke, Du Fu, William Butler Yeats, and Pablo Neruda—and then widens the discussion to broader notions of metaphor and mind. Holyoak uses Whitman's poem “A Noiseless Patient Spider” to illustrate the process of interpreting a poem, and explains the relevance of two psychological mechanisms, analogy and conceptual combination, to metaphor. He outlines ideas first sketched by Coleridge—who called poetry “the best words in their best order”—and links them to modern research on the interplay between cognition and emotion, controlled and associative thinking, memory and creativity. Building on Emily Dickinson's declaration “the brain is wider than the sky,” Holyoak suggests that the control and default networks in the brain may combine to support creativity. He also considers, among other things, the interplay of sound and meaning in poetry; symbolism in the work of Yeats, Jung, and others; indirect communication in poems; the mixture of active and passive processes in creativity; and whether artificial intelligence could ever achieve poetic authenticity. Guided by Holyoak, we can begin to trace the outlines of creativity through the mechanisms of metaphor.

Metaphors of Mind

Brad Pasanek
Metaphors of Mind Book PDF

Author : Brad Pasanek
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781421416885

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Metaphors of Mind by Brad Pasanek Pdf

Brad Pasanek's unusual work is the written report of a massive digital humanities project that involved searching 18th-century texts for the many ways writers use metaphors to characterize the mind. The book takes a selection of broad metaphorical categories that the author discovered in his digital research - including animals, coinage, metal, rooms, and writing - and examines particular examples within each category. Pasanek also frames the "dictionary" elements of the project with a more theoretical discussion of what he calls "desultory reading," a form of "unsystematic perusal" of writing exemplified in the way we approach dictionaries. Pasanek not only argues that 18th-century thinkers largely employed desultory reading, but also that his work on this very project is itself an instance of this approach. The project succeeds twofold: in treating 18th-century writing as its topic and in exemplifying its approach. Pasanek maintains an accompanying website (https://metaphorized.com) that collects the results of his digital searches.

Mind as Metaphor

Adam Toon
Mind as Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Adam Toon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198879671

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Mind as Metaphor by Adam Toon Pdf

We often think of the mind as an inner world. Once, this inner world might have been a spirit or soul - a "ghost in the machine", in Gilbert Ryle's memorable phrase. Nowadays, we are told it will be found in the brain. Adam Toon argues that this is a mistake. In fact, our concept of mind is fundamentally metaphorical: we project the 'outer world' of human culture onto the 'inner world' of the mind. This is an enormously powerful way of making sense of people and their behaviour. But we must not forget that this inner world is only a useful fiction. Mind as Metaphor develops this idea to offer a radical new approach to the mind, known as mental fictionalism. Toon shows that mental fictionalism can make sense of our ordinary concept of mind (or folk psychology), while avoiding the difficulties faced by alternative approaches, such as behaviourism or instrumentalism. In doing so, Mind as Metaphor sheds new light on a range of issues, from the mind's capacity to represent the world (or intentionality) to the way in which new tools and practices expand the limits of inquiry. Written in a concise, engaging, and accessible style, Mind as Metaphor is essential reading for anyone interested in the nature of the mind and its relationship to human culture

I Is an Other

James Geary
I Is an Other Book PDF

Author : James Geary
Publisher : Harper Perennial
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0061710296

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I Is an Other by James Geary Pdf

From President Obama’s political rhetoric to the bursting of the housing bubble, from conversations to commercials, James Geary shows that every aspect of our day-to-day experience is molded by metaphor. Geary takes readers from Aristotle’s investigation of metaphor right up to the latest neuroscientific insights into how metaphor works in the brain. Witty, persuasive, and original, I Is an Other explores metaphor’s effects on financial decision making, effective advertising, leadership, learning, and more. Romeo’s exclamation “It is the East, and Juliet is the sun!” may be one of the most well-known metaphors in literature, but metaphor is more than a device of love-struck poets. As Geary demonstrates, metaphor has leaped off the page and landed with a mighty splash right in the middle of the stream of consciousness.