Methacrylic Acid Production From Isobutane Cost Analysis Maa E21a
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Methacrylic Acid Production from Isobutane - Cost Analysis - MAA E21A by Intratec Pdf
This report presents a cost analysis of Methacrylic Acid (MAA) production starting from isobutane. The process examined is similar to UOP Oleflex process, combined with a typical oxidation process. In this process, the dehydrogenation step is carried out in a moving-bed reactor. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Isobutene, Clariant, Sud-Chemie, Unsaturated Polyester, UPR, MAA, i-Butylene
Methacrylic Acid Production from Isobutylene - Cost Analysis - MAA E11A by Intratec Pdf
This report presents a cost analysis of Methacrylic Acid (MAA) production from isobutylene The process examined is a typical oxidation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Unsaturated Polyester, UPR, MAA, i-Butylene
Methyl Methacrylate from Isobutylene - Cost Analysis - MMA E31A by Intratec Pdf
This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) production from isobutylene using an oxidation process. The process examined is similar to Sumitomo/Nippon Shokubai process. In this process, methacrylic acid (MAA) intermediate is initially produced by two-stage catalytic oxidation of isobutene. Then, MAA is esterified with methanol to produce MMA. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) EP Patent 1052017, issued to Nippon Shokubai in 2012 (2) "Methacrylic Acid and Derivatives", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Isobutene, Methylpropene, Esterification, Two-Stage Oxidation, Japan Methacryl Monomer, JMM
Methyl Methacrylate from t-Butanol - Cost Analysis - MMA E21A by Intratec Pdf
This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) production from t-butanol and methanol. The process examined is carried out in three steps: oxidation of t-butanol to metacrolein; metacrolein oxidation to methacrylic acid; and esterification of methacrylic acid with methanol to generate the methyl methacrylate product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Tertiary Butyl Alcohol, Tertiary Butanol, Mitsubishi, Nippon Shokubai
Ethylene Glycol Production from Carbon Dioxide - Cost Analysis - MEG E21A by Intratec Pdf
This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from carbon dioxide (CO2) using an electrochemical process. The process examined is similar to Liquid Light process. In this process, CO2 is electrochemically converted to oxalic acid, which is then hydrogenated to MEG.This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses:* Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up* Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs* Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements* Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure)This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s):US Patents 20140221684 and 20140206895, both issued to Liquid Light in 2014Keywords: Ethylene Glycol, Fiber Grade, Hydrogen Bromide, Bromine, 1,2-Ethanediol
Acetic Acid Production from Methanol - Cost Analysis - Acetic Acid E21A by Intratec Pdf
This report presents a cost analysis of Acetic Acid production from methanol and carbon monoxide. The process examined is a typical carbonylation process. In this process, the carbonylation is promoted by an iodide rhodium liquid catalyst. The liquid product is sent to a set of distillation columns to recover the Acetic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acetic Acid", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 6458996, issued to BP Chemicals in 2002 Keywords: Ethanoic Acid, Monsanto, Iodomethane
Acrylic Acid Production from Glycerol - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E21A by Intratec Pdf
This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from crude glycerol The two-step process examined is similar to Arkema process. In this process, crude glycerol (at 85 wt% purity) obtained as by-product of biodiesel plants, is used as the main raw material. After purification, glycerol is dehydrated to acrolein and subsequently oxidized. The final product obtained is EAA, which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 2010/0168471 A1, issued to Arkema in 2010 Keywords: Glicerin, Dehydration, Oxidation, Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid, Propenoic Acid
The only book of its kind on the market, this book is the companion to our Valve Selection Handbook, by the same author. Together, these two books form the most comprehensive work on piping and valves ever written for the process industries. This book covers the entire piping process, including the selection of piping materials according to the job, the application of the materials and fitting, trouble-shooting techniques for corrosion control, inspections for OSHA regulations, and even the warehousing, distributing, and ordering of materials. There are books on materials, fitting, OSHA regulations, and so on, but this is the only "one stop shopping" source for the piping engineer on piping materials. - Provides a "one stop shopping" source for the piping engineer on piping materials - Covers the entire piping process. - Designed as an easy-to-access guide
Models for Thermodynamic and Phase Equilibria Calculations by Stanley I. Sandler Pdf
Provides a definitive state-of-the-art review of the models used in applied thermodynamics. Dis-cusses all aspects of thermodynamic modeling relevant to the chemical industry-including activ4 coefficient models, equations of state, mixture group contribution methods, and specialized procedures for polymer and ele tr@01 e solutions.
Combustion and Incineration Processes by Walter R. Niessen Pdf
Covering each aspect of an incineration facility, from contaminant receipt and storage to stack discharge and dispersion, this reference explores the operation and evaluation of incineration systems for hazardous and non-hazardous gaseous, liquid, sludge, and solid wastes. Highlighting breakthroughs in air pollution control, the book discusses advances in materials handling, waste processing, refractory and materials engineering, combustion technology, and energy recovery to reduce and control toxins and pollutants in the environment. It includes a disk containing spreadsheets for practical analyses of waste characteristics and combustion systems.
Mass Spectrometry in Cancer Research by John Roboz Pdf
Cancer research is becoming multidisciplinary. The complex structural and therapeutic problems require synergistic approaches employing an assortment of biochemical manipulations, chromatographic or electrophoretic separations, sequencing strategies, and ... more and more mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrometry in Cancer Research provides a broad examination of current strategies and techniques and their application to the study of: (i) occupational and environmental carcinogens; (ii) antineoplastic and chemopreventive agents; (iii) pertinent proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and glycoconjugates. Also included are a chapter on instrumentation and methodologies for biologists and physicians and a brief review of the relevant concepts of cancer biology and medicine for mass spectrometrists. This book is intended for: mass spectrometrists in research or those providing core services; researchers in biological, medical, pharmaceutical or environmental sciences; physicians in academic medicine; and academic/industrial research managers.
Combustion and Incineration Processes by Walter R. Niessen Pdf
This work covers the techniques required to interpret field data, critique and/or develop combustion designs, and evaluate proposed alternatives. This second edition presents new material on areas including air pollution control technology, and basic waste combustion processes. A 3.5 IBM-compatible diskette containing spreadsheet templates for heat and material balance calculations, is included.
Combustion and Incineration Processes by Walter R. Niessen Pdf
In our "throwaway" society, with landfills filled to capacity, interest in incineration- and conversion-based waste management technologies continues to grow. Increasing net waste generation rates within U.S. metropolitan centers, skyrocketing transportation costs for waste hauling, and the enticement of increased electrical revenues from "green" p
