Metropolitan Income Growth And Convergence

Author : Roberto J. Cavazos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351746144

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Metropolitan Income Growth and Convergence by Roberto J. Cavazos Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. What determines urban growth? Much has been written on particular causes and incidents which can explain the rise of one metropolis and the fall of another, but these do not illustrate general tendencies. This volume asks whether theories used to explain economic growth of nations or regions can be employed to find characteristics which encourage the growth of cities. Cavazos tests two principal theoretical approaches in this way. The first, the endogenous growth theory, predicts that incomes will diverge and sees technological innovations as the engine of economic growth. The second, the neoclassical growth theory, predicts conditional convergence and rates capital accumulation as the key to economic growth. He uses the two models to study US metropolitan income growth between 1970 and 1990 and compares their performance to determine which provides more insightful explanations of metropolitan growth.

Author : Roberto J. Cavazos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138730416

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Metropolitan Income Growth and Convergence by Roberto J. Cavazos Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. What determines urban growth? Much has been written on particular causes and incidents which can explain the rise of one metropolis and the fall of another, but these do not illustrate general tendencies. This volume asks whether theories used to explain economic growth of nations or regions can be employed to find characteristics which encourage the growth of cities. Cavazos tests two principal theoretical approaches in this way. The first, the endogenous growth theory, predicts that incomes will diverge and sees technological innovations as the engine of economic growth. The second, the neoclassical growth theory, predicts conditional convergence and rates capital accumulation as the key to economic growth. He uses the two models to study US metropolitan income growth between 1970 and 1990 and compares their performance to determine which provides more insightful explanations of metropolitan growth.

Author : Janet Rothenberg Pack
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0815798210

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Growth and Convergence in Metropolitan America by Janet Rothenberg Pack Pdf

While the suburbs of most metropolitan areas are wealthier than their urban counterparts, rapid regional growth can improve the welfare of both city and suburb, according to a new book from Janet Rothenberg Pack. In Growth and Convergence in Metropolitan America, Pack identifies growth trends that have contributed to the convergence of welfare among regions. Pack analyzes demographic, social, and economic data from 277 metropolitan areas in the northeastern, midwestern, southern, and western United States between 1960 and 1990. Her analysis reveals a strong connection between regional growth and improved socioeconomic vitality. She finds little connection between population growth—the focus of many previous studies—and well-being, but a strong connection between per capita income growth and well-being. Moreover, there has been a major change in the factors associated with economic growth between the 1970s and 1980s. In the latter decade, the importance of an educated labor force and major universities have assumed major importance. This appears likely to have continued to be true in the 1990s. While current urban policy has focused on intra-metropolitan cooperation as the key to improving conditions in declining or slow-growing urban areas, Pack's analysis emphasizes the major differences among the larger regions of the country—both their cities and suburbs. From this perspective, national policies, both macro-economic policy and the progressive income tax, appear to be the most effective influences promoting regional convergence and improving the socio-economic well-being of both city and suburban residents.

Author : Roberto J. Cavazos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351746151

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Revival: Metropolitan Income Growth and Convergence (2001) by Roberto J. Cavazos Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. What determines urban growth? Much has been written on particular causes and incidents which can explain the rise of one metropolis and the fall of another, but these do not illustrate general tendencies. This volume asks whether theories used to explain economic growth of nations or regions can be employed to find characteristics which encourage the growth of cities. Cavazos tests two principal theoretical approaches in this way. The first, the endogenous growth theory, predicts that incomes will diverge and sees technological innovations as the engine of economic growth. The second, the neoclassical growth theory, predicts conditional convergence and rates capital accumulation as the key to economic growth. He uses the two models to study US metropolitan income growth between 1970 and 1990 and compares their performance to determine which provides more insightful explanations of metropolitan growth.

Author : Matthew P. Drennan
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801875366

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The Information Economy and American Cities by Matthew P. Drennan Pdf

Data on how cities have adapted to changing times: “An excellent analysis of the rise and role of the information sector . . . in regional economic development.” — Regional Science and Urban Economics How do metropolitan regions remain prosperous and competitive in a rapidly changing economy? Using hard data, Matthew Drennan shows that those regions that have invested heavily in the information economy have done much better than those that continue to rely on manufacturing and industry as their base. Moreover, he contends, the benefits of that growth reach the urban working poor, earlier reports to the contrary notwithstanding. The Information Economy and American Cities provides a wealth of rigorously analyzed econometric data of great value to economists, planners, and policymakers concerned with the future of America’s metropolitan areas, and provides the kind of hard evidence needed to advocate effectively for change.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781612336084

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International Journal of Afro-Asian Studies: Vol. 3, No. 1 by Anonim Pdf

Author : William H. Frey,Alden, Jr. Speare
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1988-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610442251

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Regional and Metropolitan Growth and Decline in the US by William H. Frey,Alden, Jr. Speare Pdf

During the 1970s, several striking population shifts attracted widespread attention and colorful journalistic labels. Urban gentrification, the rural renaissance, the rise of the Sunbelt—these phenomena signaled major reversals in long-term patterns of population distribution. In Regional and Metropolitan Growth and Decline in the United States, authors Frey and Speare place such reversals in context by examining a rich array of census data. This comprehensive study describes new population distribution patterns, explores their consequences, and evaluates competing explanations of current trends. The authors also provide an in-depth look at the changing race, status, and household demographics of the nation's largest cities and discuss the broad societal forces precipitating such changes. Frey and Speare conclude that the 1970s represented a "transition decade" in the history of population distribution and that patterns now emerging do not suggest a return to the past. With impressive scope and detail, this volume offers an unmatched picture of regional growth and decline across the United States. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Census Series.

Author : Gabrielle Demange,Myrna Wooders
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1139444417

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Group Formation in Economics by Gabrielle Demange,Myrna Wooders Pdf

Broad and diverse ranges of activities are conducted within and by organized groups of individuals, including political, economic and social activities. These activities have become a subject of intense interest in economics and game theory. Some of the topics investigated in this collection are models of networks of power and privilege, trade networks, co-authorship networks, buyer–seller networks with differentiated products, and networks of medical innovation and the adaptation of new information. Other topics are social norms on punctuality, clubs and the provision of club goods and public goods, research and development and collusive alliances among corporations, and international alliances and trading agreements. While relatively recent, the literature on game theoretic studies of group formation in economics is already vast. This volume provides an introduction to this important literature on game-theoretic treatments of situations with networks, clubs, and coalitions, including some applications.

Author : Peter Dreier,John Mollenkopf,Todd Swanstrom
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780700619276

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Place Matters by Peter Dreier,John Mollenkopf,Todd Swanstrom Pdf

How can the United States create the political will to address our major urban problems—poverty, unemployment, crime, traffic congestion, toxic pollution, education, energy consumption, and housing, among others? That’s the basic question addressed by the new edition of this award-winning book. Thoroughly revised and updated for its third edition, Place Matters examines the major trends and problems shaping our cities and suburbs, explores a range of policy solutions to address them, and looks closely at the potential political coalitions needed to put the country’s “urban crisis” back on the public agenda. The problem of rising inequality is at the center of Place Matters. During the past several decades, the standard of living for the American middle class has stagnated, the number of poor people has reached its highest level since the 1960s, and the super-rich have dramatically increased their share of the nation’s wealth and income. At the same time, Americans have grown further apart in terms of where they live, work, and play. This trend—economic segregation—no longer simply reflects the racial segregation between white suburbs and minority cities. In cities and suburbs alike, poor, middle class, and wealthy Americans now live in separate geographic spaces. The authors have updated the case studies and examples used to illustrate the book’s key themes, incorporated the latest Census data, and drawn on exit polls and other data to examine the voting patterns and outcomes of the 2012 elections. They have expanded their discussion of how American cities are influenced by and influence global economic and social forces and how American cities compare with their counterparts in other parts of the world. And they draw upon the latest research and case studies not only to examine the negative impacts of income inequality and economic segregation, but also assess the efforts that civic and community groups, unions, business, and government are making to tackle them. Fully up to date and far richer and more provocative, this new version surpasses its previous editions and will continue to be an essential volume for all who study urban politics and care about our cities.

Author : Donald K. Larson,Linda L. Swanson,Linda M. Ghelfi,Marlys Knutson Nelson,Priscilla Salant,Robert A. Hoppe,Theodore E. Fuller,Vera J. Banks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : African American farmers
ISBN : OSU:32435023213226

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Will Employment Growth Benefit All Households ? by Donald K. Larson,Linda L. Swanson,Linda M. Ghelfi,Marlys Knutson Nelson,Priscilla Salant,Robert A. Hoppe,Theodore E. Fuller,Vera J. Banks Pdf

Author : John F. McDonald,Daniel P. McMillen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780470591482

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Urban Economics and Real Estate by John F. McDonald,Daniel P. McMillen Pdf

This Second Edition arms real estate professionals with a comprehensive approach to the economic factors that both define and affect modern urban areas. The text considers the economics of cities as a whole, instead of separating them. Emphasis is placed on economic theory and empirical studies that are based in economic theory. The book also explores the policy lessons that can be drawn from the use of economics to understand urban areas. Real estate professionals will find new coverage of urban areas around the world to provide a global perspective.

Author : OECD,European Commission
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264376663

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OECD Urban Studies Cities in the World A New Perspective on Urbanisation by OECD,European Commission Pdf

Cities are not only home to around half of the global population but also major centers of economic activity and innovation. Yet, so far there has been no consensus of what a city really is. Substantial differences in the way cities, metropolitan, urban, and rural areas are defined across countries hinder robust international comparisons and an accurate monitoring of SDGs. The report Cities in the World: A New Perspective on Urbanisation addresses this void and provides new insights on urbanisation by applying for the first time two new definitions of human settlements to the entire globe: the Degree of Urbanisation and the Functional Urban Area.

Author : Nicolas P. Retsinas,Eric S. Belsky
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780815797845

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Building Assets, Building Credit by Nicolas P. Retsinas,Eric S. Belsky Pdf

Poor people spend their money living day to day. How can they accumulate wealth? In the United States, homeownership is often the answer. Homes not only provide shelter but also are assets, and thus a means to create equity. Mortgage credit becomes a crucial factor. More Americans than ever now have some access to credit. However. thanks in large part to the growth of global capital markets and greater use of "credit scores," not all homeowners have benefited equally from the opened spigots. Different terms and conditions mean that some applicants are overpaying for mortgage credit, while some are getting in over their heads. And the door is left wide open for predatory lenders. In this important new volume, accomplished analysts examine the situation, illustrate its ramifications, and recommend steps to improve it. Today, low-income Americans have more access to credit than ever before. The challenge is to increase the chances that homeownership becomes the new pathway to asset-building that everyone hopes it will be.

Author : Schaeffer, Peter V.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466643307

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Econometric Methods for Analyzing Economic Development by Schaeffer, Peter V. Pdf

Exploring and understanding the analysis of economic development is essential as global economies continue to experience extreme fluctuation. Econometrics brings together statistical methods for practical content and economic relations. Econometric Methods for Analyzing Economic Development is a comprehensive collection that focuses on various regions and their economies at a pivotal time when the majority of nations are struggling with stabilizing their economies. Outlining areas such as employment rates, utilization of natural resources, and regional impacts, this collection of research is an excellent tool for scholars, academics, and professionals looking to expand their knowledge on today’s turbulent and changing economy.

Author : Robert J. Barro,Xavier I. Sala-I-Martin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262025531

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Economic Growth, second edition by Robert J. Barro,Xavier I. Sala-I-Martin Pdf

The long-awaited second edition of an important textbook on economic growth—a major revision incorporating the most recent work on the subject. This graduate level text on economic growth surveys neoclassical and more recent growth theories, stressing their empirical implications and the relation of theory to data and evidence. The authors have undertaken a major revision for the long-awaited second edition of this widely used text, the first modern textbook devoted to growth theory. The book has been expanded in many areas and incorporates the latest research. After an introductory discussion of economic growth, the book examines neoclassical growth theories, from Solow-Swan in the 1950s and Cass-Koopmans in the 1960s to more recent refinements; this is followed by a discussion of extensions to the model, with expanded treatment in this edition of heterogenity of households. The book then turns to endogenous growth theory, discussing, among other topics, models of endogenous technological progress (with an expanded discussion in this edition of the role of outside competition in the growth process), technological diffusion, and an endogenous determination of labor supply and population. The authors then explain the essentials of growth accounting and apply this framework to endogenous growth models. The final chapters cover empirical analysis of regions and empirical evidence on economic growth for a broad panel of countries from 1960 to 2000. The updated treatment of cross-country growth regressions for this edition uses the new Summers-Heston data set on world income distribution compiled through 2000.