Mexico S Indigenous Past

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Mexico's Indigenous Past

Alfredo Lopez Austin,Leonardo Lopez Lujan
Mexico s Indigenous Past Book PDF

Author : Alfredo Lopez Austin,Leonardo Lopez Lujan
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0806137231

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Mexico's Indigenous Past by Alfredo Lopez Austin,Leonardo Lopez Lujan Pdf

This handsomely illustrated book offers a panoramic view of ancient Mexico, beginning more than thirty thousand years ago and ending with European occupation in the sixteenth century. Drawing on archaeological and ethnohistorical sources, the book is one of the first to offer a unified vision of Mexico's precolonial past. Typical histories of Mexico focus on the prosperity and accomplishments of Mesoamerica, located in the southern half of Mexico, due to the wealth of records about the glorious past of this region. Mesoamerica was only one of three cultural superareas of ancient Mexico, however, all interlinked by complex economic and social relationships. Tracing the large social transformations that took place from the earliest hunter-gatherer times to the Postclassic states, the authors describe the ties between the three superareas of ancient Mexico, which stretched from present-day Costa Rica to what is now the southwestern United States. According to the authors, these superareas–Mesoamerica, Aridamerica, and Oasisamerica–cannot be viewed as independent entities. Instead, they must be considered as a whole to understand the complex reality of Mexico's past and possible visions of Mexico's future.

Mexico's Indigenous Communities

Ethelia Ruiz Medrano
Mexico s Indigenous Communities Book PDF

Author : Ethelia Ruiz Medrano
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781607320173

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Mexico's Indigenous Communities by Ethelia Ruiz Medrano Pdf

A rich and detailed account of indigenous history in central and southern Mexico from the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries, Mexico's Indigenous Communities is an expansive work that destroys the notion that Indians were victims of forces beyond their control and today have little connection with their ancient past. Indian communities continue to remember and tell their own local histories, recovering and rewriting versions of their past in light of their lived present. Ethelia Ruiz Medrano focuses on a series of individual cases, falling within successive historical epochs, that illustrate how the practice of drawing up and preserving historical documents-in particular, maps, oral accounts, and painted manuscripts-has been a determining factor in the history of Mexico's Indian communities for a variety of purposes, including the significant issue of land and its rightful ownership. Since the sixteenth century, numerous Indian pueblos have presented colonial and national courts with historical evidence that defends their landholdings. Because of its sweeping scope, groundbreaking research, and the author's intimate knowledge of specific communities, Mexico's Indigenous Communities is a unique and exceptional contribution to Mexican history. It will appeal to students and specialists of history, indigenous studies, ethnohistory, and anthropology of Latin America and Mexico

Native Peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico

Alan R. Sandstrom,E. Hugo García Valencia
Native Peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico Book PDF

Author : Alan R. Sandstrom,E. Hugo García Valencia
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816550456

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Native Peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico by Alan R. Sandstrom,E. Hugo García Valencia Pdf

For too long, the Gulf Coast of Mexico has been dismissed by scholars as peripheral to the Mesoamerican heartland, but researchers now recognize that much can be learned from this region’s cultures. Peoples of the Gulf Coast—particularly those in Veracruz and Tabasco—share so many historical experiences and cultural features that they can fruitfully be viewed as a regional unit for research and analysis. Native Peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico is the first book to argue that the people of this region constitute a culture area distinct from other parts of Mexico. A pioneering effort by a team of international scholars who summarize hundreds of years of history, this encyclopedic work chronicles the prehistory, ethnohistory, and contemporary issues surrounding the many and varied peoples of the Gulf Coast, bringing together research on cultural groups about which little or only scattered information has been published. The volume includes discussions of the prehispanic period of the Gulf Coast, the ethnohistory of many of the neglected indigenous groups of Veracruz and the Huasteca, the settlement of the American Mediterranean, and the unique geographical and ecological context of the Chontal Maya of Tabasco. It provides descriptions of the Popoluca, Gulf Coast Nahua, Totonac, Tepehua, Sierra Ñähñu (Otomí), and Huastec Maya. Each chapter contains a discussion of each group’s language, subsistence and settlement patterns, social organization, belief systems, and history of acculturation, and also examines contemporary challenges to the future of each native people. As these contributions reveal, Gulf Coast peoples share not only major cultural features but also historical experiences, such as domination by Hispanic elites beginning in the sixteenth century and subjection to forces of change in Mexico. Yet as contemporary people have been affected by factors such as economic development, increased emigration, and the spread of Protestantism, traditional cultures have become rallying points for ethnic identity. Native Peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico highlights the significance of the Gulf Coast for anyone interested in the great encuentro between the Old and New Worlds and general processes of culture change. By revealing the degree to which these cultures have converged, it represents a major step toward achieving a broader understanding of the peoples of this region and will be an important reference work on these indigenous populations for years to come.

Indigenous Life After the Conquest

Caterina Pizzigoni,Camilla Townsend
Indigenous Life After the Conquest Book PDF

Author : Caterina Pizzigoni,Camilla Townsend
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271089188

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Indigenous Life After the Conquest by Caterina Pizzigoni,Camilla Townsend Pdf

This book presents a unique set of written records belonging to the De la Cruz family, caciques of Tepemaxalco in the Toluca Valley. Composed in Nahuatl and Spanish and available here both in the original languages and in English translation, this collection of documents opens a window onto the life of a family from colonial Mexico’s indigenous elite and sheds light on the broader indigenous world within the Spanish colonial system. The main text is a record created in 1647 by long-serving governor don Pedro de la Cruz and continued by his heirs through the nineteenth century, along with two wills and several other notable documents. These sources document a community history, illuminating broader issues centering on politics, religion, and economics as well as providing unusual insight into the concerns and values of indigenous leaders. These texts detail the projects financed by the De la Cruz family, how they talked about them, and which belongings they deemed important enough to pass along after their death. Designed for classroom use, this clear and concise primary source includes a wealth of details about indigenous everyday life and preserves and makes accessible a rich and precious heritage. The engaging introduction highlights issues of class relations and the public and performative character of Nahua Christianity. The authors provide the necessary tools to help students understand the colonial context in which these documents were produced.

Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century

Margarita Hidalgo
Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Margarita Hidalgo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197679

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Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century by Margarita Hidalgo Pdf

This volume explores the reversing language shift (RLS) theory in the Mexican scenario from various viewpoints: The sociohistorical perspective delves into the dynamics of power that emerged in the Mexican colony as a result of the presence of Spanish. It examines the processes of external and internal Indianization affecting the early European protagonists and the varied dimensions of language shift and maintenance of the Mexican colonial period. The Mexican case sheds light upon language contact from the time in which Western civilization came into contact with the Mesoamerican peoples, for the encounter began with a demographic catastrophe that motivated a recovery mission. While the recovery of Mexican indigenous languages (MIL) was remarkable, RLS ended after fifty years of abundant productivity in MIL. Since then, the slow process of recovery is related to demographic changes, socioreligious movements, rebellion, confrontation, and survival strategies that have fostered language maintenance with bilingualism and language shift with culture preservation. The causes of the Chiapas uprising are analyzed in connection with the language attitudes of the indigenous peoples, while language policy is discussed in reference to the new Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples (2003). A quantitative classification of the MIL is offered with an overview of their geographic distribution, trends of macrosocietal bilingualism, use in the home domain, and permanence in the original Mesoamerican settlements. Innovative models of bilingual education are presented along with relevant data on several communities and the philosophies and methodologies justifying the programs. A model of Mazahua language use is presented along the Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale.

Soldiers, Saints, and Shamans

Nathaniel Morris
Soldiers Saints and Shamans Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel Morris
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816541027

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Soldiers, Saints, and Shamans by Nathaniel Morris Pdf

The Mexican Revolution gave rise to the Mexican nation-state as we know it today. Rural revolutionaries took up arms against the Díaz dictatorship in support of agrarian reform, in defense of their political autonomy, or inspired by a nationalist desire to forge a new Mexico. However, in the Gran Nayar, a rugged expanse of mountains and canyons, the story was more complex, as the region’s four Indigenous peoples fought both for and against the revolution and the radical changes it bought to their homeland. To make sense of this complex history, Nathaniel Morris offers the first systematic understanding of the participation of the Náayari, Wixárika, O’dam, and Mexicanero peoples in the Mexican Revolution. They are known for being among the least “assimilated” of all Mexico’s Indigenous peoples. It’s often been assumed that they were stuck up in their mountain homeland—“the Gran Nayar”—with no knowledge of the uprisings, civil wars, military coups, and political upheaval that convulsed the rest of Mexico between 1910 and 1940. Based on extensive archival research and years of fieldwork in the rugged and remote Gran Nayar, Morris shows that the Náayari, Wixárika, O’dam, and Mexicanero peoples were actively involved in the armed phase of the revolution. This participation led to serious clashes between an expansionist, “rationalist” revolutionary state and the highly autonomous communities and heterodox cultural and religious practices of the Gran Nayar’s inhabitants. Morris documents confrontations between practitioners of subsistence agriculture and promoters of capitalist development, between rival Indian generations and political factions, and between opposing visions of the world, of religion, and of daily life. These clashes produced some of the most severe defeats that the government’s state-building programs suffered during the entire revolutionary era, with significant and often counterintuitive consequences both for local people and for the Mexican nation as a whole.

Indigenous Interfaces

Jennifer Gomez Menjivar,Gloria Elizabeth Chacón
Indigenous Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Gomez Menjivar,Gloria Elizabeth Chacón
Publisher : Critical Issues in Indigenous
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780816538003

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Indigenous Interfaces by Jennifer Gomez Menjivar,Gloria Elizabeth Chacón Pdf

"This book explores how Indigenous people in Mesoamerica use social networks to alter, enhance, preserve, and contribute to self-representation"--Provided by publisher.

Indigenous Dispossession

M. Bianet Castellanos
Indigenous Dispossession Book PDF

Author : M. Bianet Castellanos
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781503614352

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Indigenous Dispossession by M. Bianet Castellanos Pdf

Following the recent global housing boom, tract housing development became a billion-dollar industry in Mexico. At the national level, neoliberal housing policy has overtaken debates around land reform. For Indigenous peoples, access to affordable housing remains crucial to alleviating poverty. But as palapas, traditional thatch and wood houses, are replaced by tract houses in the Yucatán Peninsula, Indigenous peoples' relationship to land, urbanism, and finance is similarly transformed, revealing a legacy of debt and dispossession. Indigenous Dispossession examines how Maya families grapple with the ramifications of neoliberal housing policies. M. Bianet Castellanos relates Maya migrants' experiences with housing and mortgage finance in Cancún, one of Mexico's fastest-growing cities. Their struggle to own homes reveals colonial and settler colonial structures that underpin the city's economy, built environment, and racial order. But even as Maya people contend with predatory lending practices and foreclosure, they cultivate strategies of resistance—from "waiting out" the state, to demanding Indigenous rights in urban centers. As Castellanos argues, it is through these maneuvers that Maya migrants forge a new vision of Indigenous urbanism.

Homage to Chiapas

Bill Weinberg
Homage to Chiapas Book PDF

Author : Bill Weinberg
Publisher : Verso
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-17
Category : History
ISBN : 1859843727

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Homage to Chiapas by Bill Weinberg Pdf

Vividly depicts the grassroots struggles for land and local autonomy.

The Learned Ones

Kelly S. McDonough
The Learned Ones Book PDF

Author : Kelly S. McDonough
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780816511365

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The Learned Ones by Kelly S. McDonough Pdf

In The Learned Ones Kelly S. McDonough gives sustained attention to the complex nature of Nahua intellectualism and writing from the colonial period through the present day. This collaborative ethnography shows the heterogeneity of Nahua knowledge and writing, as well as indigenous experiences in Mexico.

The Aztecs at Independence

Miriam Melton-Villanueva
The Aztecs at Independence Book PDF

Author : Miriam Melton-Villanueva
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816546978

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The Aztecs at Independence by Miriam Melton-Villanueva Pdf

This ethnohistory uses colonial-era native-language texts written by Nahuas to construct history from the indigenous point of view. The book offers the first internal ethnographic view of central Mexican indigenous communities in the critical time of independence, when modern Mexican Spanish developed its unique character, founded on indigenous concepts of space, time, and grammar. The Aztecs at Independence opens a window into the cultural life of writers, leaders, and worshippers--Nahua women and men in the midst of creating a vibrant community.

Beyond Alterity

Paula López Caballero,Ariadna Acevedo-Rodrigo
Beyond Alterity Book PDF

Author : Paula López Caballero,Ariadna Acevedo-Rodrigo
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816535460

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Beyond Alterity by Paula López Caballero,Ariadna Acevedo-Rodrigo Pdf

A sweeping look at the complicated concept and history of Indigeneity in Mexico--Provided by publisher.

Divided Peoples

Christina Leza
Divided Peoples Book PDF

Author : Christina Leza
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816537006

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Divided Peoples by Christina Leza Pdf

The border region of the Sonoran Desert, which spans southern Arizona in the United States and northern Sonora, Mexico, has attracted national and international attention. But what is less discussed in national discourses is the impact of current border policies on the Native peoples of the region. There are twenty-six tribal nations recognized by the U.S. federal government in the southern border region and approximately eight groups of Indigenous peoples in the United States with historical ties to Mexico—the Yaqui, the O’odham, the Cocopah, the Kumeyaay, the Pai, the Apaches, the Tiwa (Tigua), and the Kickapoo. Divided Peoples addresses the impact border policies have on traditional lands and the peoples who live there—whether environmental degradation, border patrol harassment, or the disruption of traditional ceremonies. Anthropologist Christina Leza shows how such policies affect the traditional cultural survival of Indigenous peoples along the border. The author examines local interpretations and uses of international rights tools by Native activists, counterdiscourse on the U.S.-Mexico border, and challenges faced by Indigenous border activists when communicating their issues to a broader public. Through ethnographic research with grassroots Indigenous activists in the region, the author reveals several layers of division—the division of Indigenous peoples by the physical U.S.-Mexico border, the divisions that exist between Indigenous perspectives and mainstream U.S. perspectives regarding the border, and the traditionalist/nontraditionalist split among Indigenous nations within the United States. Divided Peoples asks us to consider the possibilities for challenging settler colonialism both in sociopolitical movements and in scholarship about Indigenous peoples and lands.

Mexico's Indigenous Communities

Russ Davidson,Ethelia Ruiz Medrano
Mexico s Indigenous Communities Book PDF

Author : Russ Davidson,Ethelia Ruiz Medrano
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781457109775

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Mexico's Indigenous Communities by Russ Davidson,Ethelia Ruiz Medrano Pdf

A rich and detailed account of indigenous history in central and southern Mexico from the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries, Mexico's Indigenous Communities is an expansive work that destroys the notion that Indians were victims of forces beyond their control and today have little connection with their ancient past. Indian communities continue to remember and tell their own local histories, recovering and rewriting versions of their past in light of their lived present. Ethelia Ruiz Medrano focuses on a series of individual cases, falling within successive historical epochs, that illustrate how the practice of drawing up and preserving historical documents-in particular, maps, oral accounts, and painted manuscripts-has been a determining factor in the history of Mexico's Indian communities for a variety of purposes, including the significant issue of land and its rightful ownership. Since the sixteenth century, numerous Indian pueblos have presented colonial and national courts with historical evidence that defends their landholdings. Because of its sweeping scope, groundbreaking research, and the author's intimate knowledge of specific communities, Mexico's Indigenous Communities is a unique and exceptional contribution to Mexican history. It will appeal to students and specialists of history, indigenous studies, ethnohistory, and anthropology of Latin America and Mexico

These People Have Always Been a Republic

Maurice S. Crandall
These People Have Always Been a Republic Book PDF

Author : Maurice S. Crandall
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469652672

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These People Have Always Been a Republic by Maurice S. Crandall Pdf

Spanning three hundred years and the colonial regimes of Spain, Mexico, and the United States, Maurice S. Crandall's sweeping history of Native American political rights in what is now New Mexico, Arizona, and Sonora demonstrates how Indigenous communities implemented, subverted, rejected, and indigenized colonial ideologies of democracy, both to accommodate and to oppose colonial power. Focusing on four groups--Pueblos in New Mexico, Hopis in northern Arizona, and Tohono O'odhams and Yaquis in Arizona/Sonora--Crandall reveals the ways Indigenous peoples absorbed and adapted colonially imposed forms of politics to exercise sovereignty based on localized political, economic, and social needs. Using sources that include oral histories and multinational archives, this book allows us to compare Spanish, Mexican, and American conceptions of Indian citizenship, and adds to our understanding of the centuries-long struggle of Indigenous groups to assert their sovereignty in the face of settler colonial rule.