Miaphysite Christology

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John Philoponus and the Controversies Over Chalcedon in the Sixth Century

Uwe Michael Lang
John Philoponus and the Controversies Over Chalcedon in the Sixth Century Book PDF

Author : Uwe Michael Lang
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9042910240

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John Philoponus and the Controversies Over Chalcedon in the Sixth Century by Uwe Michael Lang Pdf

On the eve of the Council of Constantinople in 553, John Philoponus, the Alexandrian philosopher and prolific commentator on Aristotle, entered the controversy over the Chalcedonian definition of faith. By clarifying the terms of the debate, he intended to lay the groundwork for a defence of miaphysitism as the appropriate way of understanding the Incarnation. This monograph elucidates the argument of Philoponus' Arbiter by locating it within the Christological discussions of the fifth and sixth centuries and by highlighting its indebtedness to the Neoplatonic commentators on Aristotle. The Christian reception of an Aristotelian philosophy in the sixth century facilitated the emergence of a 'scholastic' theology, of which Philoponus is an important representative. The reader will also find here a treatment of a number of philological and historical issues concerning Philoponus' Christological writings, an English translation of the Arbiter, and a critical edition of newly discovered Greek fragments of this work.

Preaching Christology in the Roman Near East

Philip Michael Forness
Preaching Christology in the Roman Near East Book PDF

Author : Philip Michael Forness
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192561794

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Preaching Christology in the Roman Near East by Philip Michael Forness Pdf

Preaching formed one of the primary, regular avenues of communication between ecclesiastical elites and a wide range of society. Clergy used homilies to spread knowledge of complex theological debates prevalent in late antique Christian discourse. Some sermons even offer glimpses into the locations in which communities gathered to hear orators preach. Although homilies survive in greater number than most other types of literature, most do not specify the setting of their initial delivery, dating, and authorship. Preaching Christology in the Roman Near East addresses how we can best contextualize sermons devoid of such information. The first chapter develops a methodology for approaching homilies that draws on a broader understanding of audience as both the physical audience and the readership of sermons. The remaining chapters offer a case study on the renowned Syriac preacher Jacob of Serugh (c. 451-521) whose metrical homilies form one of the largest sermon collections in any language from late antiquity. His letters connect him to a previously little-known Christological debate over the language of the miracles and sufferings of Christ through his correspondence with a monastery, a Roman military officer, and a Christian community in South Arabia. He uses this language in homilies on the Council of Chalcedon, on Christian doctrine, and on biblical exegesis. An analysis of these sermons demonstrates that he communicated miaphysite Christology to both elite reading communities as well as ordinary audiences. Philip Michael Forness provides a new methodology for working with late antique sermons and discloses the range of society that received complex theological teachings through preaching.

The Practical Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug

David A. Michelson
The Practical Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug Book PDF

Author : David A. Michelson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191034497

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The Practical Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug by David A. Michelson Pdf

Philoxenos of Mabbug (c. 440-523) was a prolific late-antique theologian and polemicist who produced the largest literary corpus to have survived in Syriac. He earned a reputation as the leading Syriac opponent of the Council of Chalcedon (451) and its two-nature Christology. In The Practical Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug, David A. Michelson offers a new understanding of Philoxenos one-nature Christology by interpreting the post-Chalcedonian doctrinal disputes through a holistic analysis of Philoxenos life and works. Michelson's close reading of the entire Philoxenian corpus reveals a miaphysite perspective on the Christological controversies in which the intellectual clash was not primarily over defining doctrine. As a metropolitan bishop, sponsor of a revised New Testament, and monastic theologian, Philoxenos was principally concerned with matters of Christian praxis and the ascetic pursuit of divine knowledge. This book shows how he opposed Chalcedonian Christology because he was convinced its intellectual theological method was inimical to the mystical pursuit of divine knowledge through liturgical and ascetic practice. Philoxenos polemical engagement drew upon a theological epistemology that he had adapted from Pro-Nicene theologians including Ephrem, the Cappadocians, and Evagrius. Philoxenos argued that divine knowledge was not to be achieved through human understanding or doctrinal inquiry. Instead, true divine knowledge was attained through practice, specifically contemplation, reading of scripture, participation in the liturgical mysteries, and ascetic discipline. Michelson considers each of these practices in turn to show how Philoxenos thought of opposition to Chalcedon as part of a larger vision of ascetic and spiritual struggle. In short, for Philoxenos conflict over Christology was foremost a practical matter.

The Good Christian Ruler in the First Millennium

Philip Michael Forness,Alexandra Hasse-Ungeheuer,Hartmut Leppin
The Good Christian Ruler in the First Millennium Book PDF

Author : Philip Michael Forness,Alexandra Hasse-Ungeheuer,Hartmut Leppin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110725650

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The Good Christian Ruler in the First Millennium by Philip Michael Forness,Alexandra Hasse-Ungeheuer,Hartmut Leppin Pdf

The late antique and early medieval Mediterranean was characterized by wide-ranging cultural and linguistic diversity. Yet, under the influence of Christianity, communities in the Mediterranean world were bound together by common concepts of good rulership, which were also shaped by Greco-Roman, Persian, Caucasian, and other traditions. This collection of essays examines ideas of good Christian rulership and the debates surrounding them in diverse cultures and linguistic communities. It grants special attention to communities on the periphery, such as the Caucasus and Nubia, and some essays examine non-Christian concepts of good rulership to offer a comparative perspective. As a whole, the studies in this volume reveal not only the entanglement and affinity of communities around the Mediterranean but also areas of conflict among Christians and between Christians and other cultural traditions. By gathering various specialized studies on the overarching question of good rulership, this volume highlights the possibilities of placing research on classical antiquity and early medieval Europe into conversation with the study of eastern Christianity.

An Augustinian Christology

Joseph Walker-Lenow
An Augustinian Christology Book PDF

Author : Joseph Walker-Lenow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009344425

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An Augustinian Christology by Joseph Walker-Lenow Pdf

Uses the christology of St. Augustine to argue that Jesus becomes who he is through his relations to the world.

Miaphysite Christology

Mebratu Kiros Gebru
Miaphysite Christology Book PDF

Author : Mebratu Kiros Gebru
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1607245280

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Miaphysite Christology by Mebratu Kiros Gebru Pdf

As in the case of the christology of the other non-Chalcedonian Oriental Orthodox Churches, Ethiopian christology is usually nicknamed as monophysite christology - an erroneous christological position which indicates the absorption of the humanity of Christ by its divinity. Disproving such a pejorative designation, this book contends that the christological position of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church should correctly be termed as miaphysite christology, which highlights the one-united nature of the Word of God incarnate. Besides, the book proves the orthodoxy of Ethiopian christology, demonstrating how it is based on the christology of St. Cyril of Alexandria.

The Imam of the Christians

Philip Wood
The Imam of the Christians Book PDF

Author : Philip Wood
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691219950

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The Imam of the Christians by Philip Wood Pdf

How Christian leaders adapted the governmental practices and political thought of their Muslim rulers in the Abbasid caliphate The Imam of the Christians examines how Christian leaders adopted and adapted the political practices and ideas of their Muslim rulers between 750 and 850 in the Abbasid caliphate in the Jazira (modern eastern Turkey and northern Syria). Focusing on the writings of Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, the patriarch of the Jacobite church, Philip Wood describes how this encounter produced an Islamicate Christianity that differed from the Christianities of Byzantium and western Europe in far more than just theology. In doing so, Wood opens a new window on the world of early Islam and Muslims’ interactions with other religious communities. Wood shows how Dionysius and other Christian clerics, by forging close ties with Muslim elites, were able to command greater power over their coreligionists, such as the right to issue canons regulating the lives of lay people, gather tithes, and use state troops to arrest opponents. In his writings, Dionysius advertises his ease in the courts of ʿAbd Allah ibn Tahir in Raqqa and the caliph al-Ma’mun in Baghdad, presenting himself as an effective advocate for the interests of his fellow Christians because of his knowledge of Arabic and his ability to redeploy Islamic ideas to his own advantage. Strikingly, Dionysius even claims that, like al-Ma’mun, he is an imam since he leads his people in prayer and rules them by popular consent. A wide-ranging examination of Middle Eastern Christian life during a critical period in the development of Islam, The Imam of the Christians is also a case study of the surprising workings of cultural and religious adaptation.

The Concise Encyclopedia of Orthodox Christianity

John Anthony McGuckin
The Concise Encyclopedia of Orthodox Christianity Book PDF

Author : John Anthony McGuckin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781118759332

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The Concise Encyclopedia of Orthodox Christianity by John Anthony McGuckin Pdf

Based on the acclaimed two-volume Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Wiley Blackwell, 2011), and now available for students, faculty, and clergy in a concise single-volume format An outstanding reference work providing an accessible English language account of the key historical, liturgical, doctrinal features of Eastern Orthodoxy, including the Non-Chalcedonian churches Explores the major traditions of Eastern Orthodoxy in detail, including the Armenian, Byzantine, Coptic, Ethiopic, Slavic, Romanian, Syriac churches Uniquely comprehensive, it is edited by one of the leading scholars in the field and provides authoritative articles by a team of leading international academics and Orthodox figures Spans the period from Late Antiquity to the present, encompassing subjects including history, theology, liturgy, monasticism, sacramentology, canon law, philosophy, folk culture, architecture, archaeology, martyrology, and hagiography Structured alphabetically and is topically cross-indexed, with entries ranging from 100 to 6,000 words

The Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings: Volume 4, Christ: Chalcedon and Beyond

Mark DelCogliano
The Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings Volume 4 Christ Chalcedon and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Mark DelCogliano
Publisher : Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316511145

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The Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings: Volume 4, Christ: Chalcedon and Beyond by Mark DelCogliano Pdf

Focuses on early Christian reflection on Christ as God incarnate from ca. 450 CE to the eighth century.

Florilegia Syriaca: Mapping a Knowledge-Organizing Practice in the Syriac World

Emiliano Fiori,Bishara Ebeid
Florilegia Syriaca Mapping a Knowledge Organizing Practice in the Syriac World Book PDF

Author : Emiliano Fiori,Bishara Ebeid
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004527553

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Florilegia Syriaca: Mapping a Knowledge-Organizing Practice in the Syriac World by Emiliano Fiori,Bishara Ebeid Pdf

From the 6th century onwards, Syriac patristic florilegia – collections of Greek patristic excerpts in Syriac translation – progressively became a prominent form through which Syriac and Arab Christians shaped their knowledge of theology. In these collections, early Greek Christian literature underwent a substantial process of selection and re-organization. The papers collected in this volume study Syriac florilegia in their own right, as cultural products possessing their own specific textuality, and outline a phenomenology of Syriac patristic florilegia by mapping their diffusion and relevance in time and space, from the 6th to the 17th century, from the Roman Empire to China.

1 Enoch as Christian Scripture

Bruk Ayele Asale
1 Enoch as Christian Scripture Book PDF

Author : Bruk Ayele Asale
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781532691171

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1 Enoch as Christian Scripture by Bruk Ayele Asale Pdf

Since its publication in English translation in 1821, the book of Enoch has enjoyed immense popularity in Western culture as a variety of religious groups, interested historians, and academics have sought to illuminate the Jewish context of Christian beginnings two thousand years ago. Taking the quotation of 1 Enoch in Jude 14 as its point of departure, the present study explores the significance of Enochic tradition within the context of Christian tradition in the Horn of Africa, where it continues to play a vital role in shaping the diverse yet interrelated self-understanding of Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant churches. As discussions on the importance of 1 Enoch from antiquity to the present take on new dimensions among increasingly global and diverse voices, 1 Enoch as Christian Scripture offers a rare orientation into a rich culture in which the reception of the book is "at home" as a living tradition more than anywhere else in the world today. The present work argues that serious attention to 1 Enoch holds forth an opportunity for church traditions in Ethiopia--and, indeed, around the world--to embrace some of their indigenous roots and has the capacity to breathe life into time-worn expressions of faith.

The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics

Johannes Zachhuber
The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Johannes Zachhuber
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198859956

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The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics by Johannes Zachhuber Pdf

It has rarely been recognized that the Christian writers of the first millennium pursued an ambitious and exciting philosophical project alongside their engagement in the doctrinal controversies of their age. The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics offers, for the first time, a full analysis of this Patristic philosophy. It shows how it took its distinctive shape in the late fourth century and gives an account of its subsequent development until the time of John of Damascus. The book falls into three main parts. The first starts with an analysis of the philosophical project underlying the teaching of the Cappadocian fathers, Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa and Gregory of Nazianzus. This philosophy, arguably the first distinctively Christian theory of being, soon became near-universally shared in Eastern Christianity. Just a few decades after the Cappadocians, all sides in the early Christological controversy took its fundamental tenets for granted. Its application to the Christological problem thus appeared inevitable. Yet it created substantial conceptual problems. Parts two and three describe in detail how these problems led to a series of increasingly radical modifications of the Cappadocian philosophy. In part two, Zachhuber explores the miaphysite opponents of the Council of Chalcedon, while in part three he discusses the defenders of the Council from the early sixth to the eighth century. Through this overview, the book reveals this period as one of remarkable philosophical creativity, fecundity, and innovation.

Byzantium and Islam

Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Byzantium and Islam Book PDF

Author : Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Publisher : Metropolitan Museum of Art
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781588394576

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Byzantium and Islam by Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) Pdf

This magnificent volume explores the epochal transformations and unexpected continuities in the Byzantine Empire from the 7th to the 9th century. At the beginning of the 7th century, the Empire's southern provinces, the vibrant, diverse areas of North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean, were at the crossroads of exchanges reaching from Spain to China. These regions experienced historic upheavals when their Christian and Jewish communities encountered the emerging Islamic world, and by the 9th century, an unprecedented cross- fertilization of cultures had taken place. This extraordinary age is brought vividly to life in insightful contributions by leading international scholars, accompanied by sumptuous illustrations of the period's most notable arts and artifacts. Resplendent images of authority, religion, and trade—embodied in precious metals, brilliant textiles, fine ivories, elaborate mosaics, manuscripts, and icons, many of them never before published— highlight the dynamic dialogue between the rich array of Byzantine styles and the newly forming Islamic aesthetic. With its masterful exploration of two centuries that would shape the emerging medieval world, this illuminating publication provides a unique interpretation of a period that still resonates today.

Themelios, Volume 36, Issue 2

D. A. Carson
Themelios Volume 36 Issue 2 Book PDF

Author : D. A. Carson
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781625649546

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Themelios, Volume 36, Issue 2 by D. A. Carson Pdf

Themelios is an international, evangelical, peer-reviewed theological journal that expounds and defends the historic Christian faith. Themelios is published three times a year online at The Gospel Coalition (http://thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/) and in print by Wipf and Stock. Its primary audience is theological students and pastors, though scholars read it as well. Themelios began in 1975 and was operated by RTSF/UCCF in the UK, and it became a digital journal operated by The Gospel Coalition in 2008. The editorial team draws participants from across the globe as editors, essayists, and reviewers. General Editor: D. A. Carson, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School Managing Editor: Brian Tabb, Bethlehem College and Seminary Consulting Editor: Michael J. Ovey, Oak Hill Theological College Administrator: Andrew David Naselli, Bethlehem College and Seminary Book Review Editors: Jerry Hwang, Singapore Bible College; Alan Thompson, Sydney Missionary & Bible College; Nathan A. Finn, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary; Hans Madueme, Covenant College; Dane Ortlund, Crossway; Jason Sexton, Golden Gate Baptist Seminary Editorial Board: Gerald Bray, Beeson Divinity School Lee Gatiss, Wales Evangelical School of Theology Paul Helseth, University of Northwestern, St. Paul Paul House, Beeson Divinity School Ken Magnuson, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Jonathan Pennington, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary James Robson, Wycliffe Hall Mark D. Thompson, Moore Theological College Paul Williamson, Moore Theological College Stephen Witmer, Pepperell Christian Fellowship Robert Yarbrough, Covenant Seminary

Justinian and the Making of the Syrian Orthodox Church

Volker L. Menze
Justinian and the Making of the Syrian Orthodox Church Book PDF

Author : Volker L. Menze
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191560095

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Justinian and the Making of the Syrian Orthodox Church by Volker L. Menze Pdf

The Council of Chalcedon in 451 divided eastern Christianity, with those who were later called Syrian Orthodox among the Christians in the near eastern provinces who refused to accept the decisions of the council. These non-Chalcedonians (still better known under the misleading term Monophysites) separated from the church of the empire after Justin I attempted to enforce Chalcedon in the East in 518. Volker L. Menze historicizes the formation of the Syrian Orthodox Church in the first half of the sixth century. This volume covers the period from the accession of Justin to the second Council of Constantinople in 553. Menze begins with an exploration of imperial and papal policy from a non-Chalcedonian, eastern perspective, then discusses monks, monasteries and the complex issues surrounding non-Chalcedonian church life and sacraments. The volume concludes with a close look at the working of "collective memory" among the non-Chalcedonians and the construction of a Syrian Orthodox identity. This study is a histoire évènementielle of actual religious practice, especially concerning the Eucharist and the diptychs, and of ecclesiastical and imperial policy which modifies the traditional view of how emperors (and in the case of Theodora: empresses) ruled the late Roman/early Byzantine empire. By combining this detailed analysis of secular and ecclesiastical politics with a study of long-term strategies of memorialization, the book also focuses on deep structures of collective memory on which the tradition of the present Syrian Orthodox Church is founded.