Micro Grids

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Microgrids

Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,K. Nithiyananthan,S. Prabhakar Karthikeyan,Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen
Microgrids Book PDF

Author : Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,K. Nithiyananthan,S. Prabhakar Karthikeyan,Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000226898

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Microgrids by Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,K. Nithiyananthan,S. Prabhakar Karthikeyan,Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen Pdf

Microgrids offers a complete discussion and details about microgrids and their applications, including modeling of AC/DC and hybrid grids in a tied mode with simulation for the solar systems, wind turbines, biomass and fuel cells, and deployment issues. The data communications and control mechanism implementations are analyzed for proper coordination of the AC/DC microgrid. The various real-time applications and future development of the microgrid are also discussed in this book, with MATLAB®-based simulations and results. This book: Discusses the fundamentals of microgrids, the components of microgrids, the modeling of renewable energy sources, and the implementation of microgrids. Explores AC and DC microgrid modeling with real-time examples. Examines the effective extraction of energy from renewable energy sources. Covers analysis of data communications and control-mechanism implementations. Includes HOMER/MATLAB®-based simulations and results on microgrids. This book would be a welcome addition to the libraries of researchers, senior undergraduate students, and graduate students in power and electrical engineering, especially those working with smart and microgrids.

Micro-grids

Mahmoud Ghofrani
Micro grids Book PDF

Author : Mahmoud Ghofrani
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789840612

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Micro-grids by Mahmoud Ghofrani Pdf

The integration of recent and emerging energy technologies in the existing electric grid requires modifications in several aspects of the grid, including its architecture, protection, operation, and control. Micro-grid provides a solution for integrating distributed energy resources such as renewable energy generation, energy storage systems, electric vehicles, controllable loads, etc. and delivers flexibility, security, and reliability by operating in both grid-connected and isolated modes. This book provides an overview of micro-grid solutions, applications, and implementations. State-of-the-art methods for micro-grid operation, optimization, and control are presented. Distributed energy resources and their interactions in micro-grids are also studied. In addition, micro-grid designs, architectures, and standards are covered, as are micro-grid protection strategies and schemes for different operation modes.

Microgrids

Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam,Hamdi Abdi,Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo,Nikos Hatziargyriou
Microgrids Book PDF

Author : Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam,Hamdi Abdi,Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo,Nikos Hatziargyriou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030597504

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Microgrids by Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam,Hamdi Abdi,Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo,Nikos Hatziargyriou Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview on the latest developments in the control, operation, and protection of microgrids. It provides readers with a solid approach to analyzing and understanding the salient features of modern control and operation management techniques applied to these systems, and presents practical methods with examples and case studies from actual and modeled microgrids. The book also discusses emerging concepts, key drivers and new players in microgrids, and local energy markets while addressing various aspects from day-ahead scheduling to real-time testing of microgrids. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers who are focused on control concepts, AC, DC, and AC/DC microgrids, as well as those working in the related areas of energy engineering, operations research and its applications to energy systems. Presents modern operation, control and protection techniques with applications to real world and emulated microgrids; Discusses emerging concepts, key drivers and new players in microgrids and local energy markets; Addresses various aspects from day-ahead scheduling to real-time testing of microgrids.

Electric Power Conversion and Micro-Grids

Majid Nayeripour,Mohammad Ali Ghaderi,Mahdi Mansouri
Electric Power Conversion and Micro Grids Book PDF

Author : Majid Nayeripour,Mohammad Ali Ghaderi,Mahdi Mansouri
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839693885

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Electric Power Conversion and Micro-Grids by Majid Nayeripour,Mohammad Ali Ghaderi,Mahdi Mansouri Pdf

This edited volume is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters offering a comprehensive overview of recent achievements in the field of micro-grids and electric power conversion. The book comprises single chapters authored by various researchers and is edited by a group of experts in such research areas. All chapters are complete in themselves but united under a common research study topic. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors on electric power conversion, micro-grids, and their up-to-the-minute technological advances and opens new possible research paths for further novel developments.

Design and Development of Model Predictive Primary Control of Micro Grids

Puvvula Vidyasagar,K. Shanti Swarup
Design and Development of Model Predictive Primary Control of Micro Grids Book PDF

Author : Puvvula Vidyasagar,K. Shanti Swarup
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811958526

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Design and Development of Model Predictive Primary Control of Micro Grids by Puvvula Vidyasagar,K. Shanti Swarup Pdf

This book provides a design and development perspective MPC for micro-grid control, emphasizing step-by-step conversion of a nonlinear MPC to linear MPC preserving critical aspects of nonlinear MPC. The book discusses centralized and decentralized MPC control algorithms for a generic modern-day micro-grid consisting of vital essential constituents. It starts with the nonlinear MPC formulation for micro-grids. It also moves towards the linear time-invariant and linear time-variant approximations of the MPC for micro-grid control. The contents also discuss how the application of orthonormal special functions can improve computational complexity of MPC algorithms. It also highlights various auxiliary requirements like state estimator, disturbance compensator for robustness, selective harmonic eliminator for eliminating harmonics in the micro-grid, etc. These additional requirements are crucial for the successful online implementation of the MPC. In the end, the book shows how a well-designed MPC is superior in performance compared to the conventional micro-grid primary controllers discussed above. The key topics discussed in this book include – the detailed modeling of micro-grid components; operational modes in micro-grid and their control objectives; conventional micro-grid primary controllers; the importance of MPC as a micro-grid primary controller; understanding of MPC operation; nonlinear MPC formulation; linear approximations of MPC; application of special functions in the MPC formulation; and other online requirements for the MPC implementation. The examples in the book are available both from a calculation point of view and as MATLAB codes. This helps the students get acquainted with the subject first and then allows them to implement the subject they learn in software for further understanding and research.

Fuel Cell Micro-grids

Shin’ya Obara
Fuel Cell Micro grids Book PDF

Author : Shin’ya Obara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848003408

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Fuel Cell Micro-grids by Shin’ya Obara Pdf

Fuel Cell Micro-grids describes an energy supply method based on a network of two or more proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM-FC). Such a network enables the effective use of exhaust heat, the simplification of the transmission network, the possibility of backup during disruptive hazards and the consideration of regional factors. Furthermore, green energy and renewable energy systems can be connected to the network, to function in cooperation with the fuel cells. For these reasons, it is believed that an increasing number of applications will make use of such fuel cell energy networks. Fuel Cell Micro-grids analyses the operation plan of these new energy supply methods using genetic algorithms. The book explains the results of the analysis of the optimization operation plan, energy cost, and greenhouse gas discharge characteristics for many application cases of the fuel cell network.

Electrical Energy Storage for Buildings in Smart Grids

Benoit Robyns,Christophe Saudemont,Arnaud Davigny,Hervé Barry,Sabine Kazmierczak,Dhaker Abbes,Bruno François
Electrical Energy Storage for Buildings in Smart Grids Book PDF

Author : Benoit Robyns,Christophe Saudemont,Arnaud Davigny,Hervé Barry,Sabine Kazmierczak,Dhaker Abbes,Bruno François
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119058663

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Electrical Energy Storage for Buildings in Smart Grids by Benoit Robyns,Christophe Saudemont,Arnaud Davigny,Hervé Barry,Sabine Kazmierczak,Dhaker Abbes,Bruno François Pdf

Current developments in the renewable energy field, and the trend toward self-production and self-consumption of energy, has led to increased interest in the means of storing electrical energy; a key element of sustainable development. This book provides an in-depth view of the environmentally responsible energy solutions currently available for use in the building sector. It highlights the importance of storing electrical energy, demonstrates the many services that the storage of electrical energy can bring, and discusses the important socio-economic factors related to the emergence of smart buildings and smart grids. Finally, it presents the methodological tools needed to build a system of storage-based energy management, illustrated by concrete, pedagogic examples.

Energy Storage for Sustainable Microgrid

David Wenzhong Gao
Energy Storage for Sustainable Microgrid Book PDF

Author : David Wenzhong Gao
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128033753

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Energy Storage for Sustainable Microgrid by David Wenzhong Gao Pdf

Energy Storage for Sustainable Microgrid addresses the issues related to modelling, operation and control, steady-state and dynamic analysis of microgrids with ESS. This book discusses major electricity storage technologies in depth along with their efficiency, lifetime cycles, environmental benefits and capacity, so that readers can envisage which type of storage technology is best for a particular microgrid application. This book offers solutions to numerous difficulties such as choosing the right ESS for the particular microgrid application, proper sizing of ESS for microgrid, as well as design of ESS control systems for proper interfacing with the microgrid. Explanations for major power electronic converters/technology required to achieve the desired interfacing Case studies on the major impacts of energy storage on microgrid Detailed solutions for choosing the right ESS for particular microgrid applications Valuable economics chapter to help evaluate entire systems

Smart Grids and Internet of Things

Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Malathy Sathyamoorthy,Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen,Balamurugan Balusamy
Smart Grids and Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Malathy Sathyamoorthy,Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen,Balamurugan Balusamy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119812449

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Smart Grids and Internet of Things by Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Malathy Sathyamoorthy,Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen,Balamurugan Balusamy Pdf

SMART GRIDS AND INTERNET OF THINGS Smart grids and the Internet of Things (IoT) are rapidly changing and complicated subjects that are constantly changing and developing. This new volume addresses the current state-of-the-art concepts and technologies associated with the technologies and covers new ideas and emerging novel technologies and processes. Internet of Things (IoT) is a self-organized network that consists of sensors, software, and devices. The data is exchanged among them with the help of the internet. Smart Grids (SG) is a collection of devices deployed in larger areas to perform continuous monitoring and analysis in that region. It is responsible for balancing the flow of energy between the servers and consumers. SG also takes care of the transmission and distribution power to the components involved. The tracking of the devices present in SG is achieved by the IoT framework. Thus, assimilating IoT and SG will lead to developing solutions for many real-time problems. This exciting new volume covers all of these technologies, including the basic concepts and the problems and solutions involved with the practical applications in the real world. Whether for the veteran engineer or scientist, the student, or a manager or other technician working in the field, this volume is a must-have for any library. Smart Grids and Internet of Things: Presents Internet of Things (IoT) and smart grid (SG)-integrated frameworks along with their components and technologies Covers the challenges in energy harvesting and sustainable solutions for IoTSGs and their solutions for practical applications Describes and demystifies the privacy and security issues while processing data in IoTSG Includes case studies relating to IoTSG with cloud and fog computing machine learning and blockchain

Microgrids and Methods of Analysis

Gevork B. Gharehpetian,Hamid Reza Baghaee,Masoud M. Shabestary
Microgrids and Methods of Analysis Book PDF

Author : Gevork B. Gharehpetian,Hamid Reza Baghaee,Masoud M. Shabestary
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128165850

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Microgrids and Methods of Analysis by Gevork B. Gharehpetian,Hamid Reza Baghaee,Masoud M. Shabestary Pdf

The increasing penetration of distributed energy resource (DER), distributed generation (DG) and energy storage system (ESS) units in distribution grids leads to the emergence of the concepts of active distribution networks (ADNs), microgrids, and virtual power plants. Nowadays, the use of electronically-coupled distributed energy resources is of great interest that can provide the power of demand side alone or in a small electricity grid. A microgrid is a small-scale power grid in low voltage network that must be able to locally solve energy issues and enhance the flexibility and can operate either in grid-connected or islanded/autonomous mode of operation. To study them, researchers need an appropriate set of methods, software tools, analogous to those exist for large interconnected power systems.The book Microgrids and Methods of Analysis addresses systematic analysis, control/protection systems design, and optimal operation of a distribution system under high penetration of DERs analogous to those that exist for large interconnected power systems. Provides professional guidlines for system planners Explores further research, development, and optimization of existing and new microgrids Addresses analytical methods used for microgrid analysis using advanced research

Microgrids Design and Implementation

Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza,Miguel Castilla
Microgrids Design and Implementation Book PDF

Author : Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza,Miguel Castilla
Publisher : Springer
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319986876

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Microgrids Design and Implementation by Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza,Miguel Castilla Pdf

This book addresses the emerging trend of smart grids in power systems. It discusses the advent of smart grids and selected technical implications; further, by combining the perspectives of researchers from Europe and South America, the book captures the status quo of and approaches to smart grids in a wide range of countries. It describes the basic concepts, enabling readers to understand the theoretical aspects behind smart grid formation, while also examining current challenges and philosophical discussions. Like the industrial revolution and the birth of the Internet, smart grids are certain to change the way people use electricity. In this regard, a new term – the “prosumer” – is used to describe consumers who may sometimes also be energy producers. This is particularly appealing if we bear in mind that most of the distributed power generation in smart grids does not involve carbon emissions. At first glance, the option of generating their own power could move consumers to leave their current energy provider. Yet the authors argue that doing so is not a wise choice: utilities will play a central role in this new scenario and should not be ignored.

Microgrids

Peng Zhang
Microgrids Book PDF

Author : Peng Zhang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 948 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119890850

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Microgrids by Peng Zhang Pdf

Microgrids Understand microgrids and networked microgrid systems Microgrids are interconnected groups of energy sources that operate together, capable of connecting with a larger grid or operating independently as needed and network conditions require. They can be valuable sources of energy for geographically circumscribed areas with highly targeted energy needs, and for remote or rural areas where continuous connection with a larger grid is difficult. Microgrids’ controllability makes them especially effective at incorporating renewable energy sources. Microgrids: Theory and Practice introduces readers to the analysis, design, and operation of microgrids and larger networked systems that integrate them. It brings to bear both cutting-edge research into microgrid technology and years of industry experience in designing and operating microgrids. Its discussions of core subjects such as microgrid modeling, control, and optimization make it an essential short treatment, valuable for both academic and industrial study. Readers will acquire the skills needed to address existing problems and meet new ones as this crucial area of power engineering develops. Microgrids: Theory and Practice also features: Incorporation of new cyber-physical system technologies for enabling microgrids as resiliency resources Theoretical treatment of a wide range of subjects including smart programmable microgrids, distributed and asynchronous optimization for microgrid dispatch, and AI-assisted microgrid protection Practical discussion of real-time microgrids simulations, hybrid microgrid design, transition to renewable microgrid networks, and more Microgrids: Theory and Practice is ideal as a textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in power engineering programs, and a valuable reference for power industry professionals looking to address the challenges posed by microgrids in their work.

Power System SCADA and Smart Grids

Mini S. Thomas,John Douglas McDonald
Power System SCADA and Smart Grids Book PDF

Author : Mini S. Thomas,John Douglas McDonald
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351831260

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Power System SCADA and Smart Grids by Mini S. Thomas,John Douglas McDonald Pdf

Power System SCADA and Smart Grids brings together in one concise volume the fundamentals and possible application functions of power system supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA). The text begins by providing an overview of SCADA systems, evolution, and use in power systems and the data acquisition process. It then describes the components of SCADA systems, from the legacy remote terminal units (RTUs) to the latest intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), data concentrators, and master stations, as well as: Examines the building and practical implementation of different SCADA systems Offers a comprehensive discussion of the data communication, protocols, and media usage Covers substation automation (SA), which forms the basis for transmission, distribution, and customer automation Addresses distribution automation and distribution management systems (DA/DMS) and energy management systems (EMS) for transmission control centers Discusses smart distribution, smart transmission, and smart grid solutions such as smart homes with home energy management systems (HEMs), plugged hybrid electric vehicles, and more Power System SCADA and Smart Grids is designed to assist electrical engineering students, researchers, and practitioners alike in acquiring a solid understanding of SCADA systems and application functions in generation, transmission, and distribution systems, which are evolving day by day, to help them adapt to new challenges effortlessly. The book reveals the inner secrets of SCADA systems, unveils the potential of the smart grid, and inspires more minds to get involved in the development process.

Microgrid

Magdi S Mahmoud
Microgrid Book PDF

Author : Magdi S Mahmoud
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081012628

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Microgrid by Magdi S Mahmoud Pdf

Microgrids: Advanced Control Methods and Renewable Energy System Integration demonstrates the state-of-art of methods and applications of microgrid control, with eleven concise and comprehensive chapters. The first three chapters provide an overview of the control methods of microgrid systems that is followed by a review of distributed control and management strategies for the next generation microgrids. Next, the book identifies future research directions and discusses the hierarchical power sharing control in DC Microgrids. Chapter 4 investigates the demand side management in microgrid control systems from various perspectives, followed by an outline of the operation and controls of the smart microgrids in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 deals with control of low-voltage microgrids with master/slave architecture. The final chapters explain the load-Frequency Controllers for Distributed Power System Generation Units and the issue of robust control design for VSIs, followed by a communication solution denoted as power talk. Finally, in Chapter 11, real-time implementation of distributed control for an autonomous microgrid system is performed. Addresses issues of contemporary interest to practitioners in the power engineering and management fields Focuses on the role of microgrids within the overall power system structure and attempts to clarify the main findings relating to primary and secondary control and management at the microgrid level Provides results from a quantified assessment of benefits from economic, environmental, operational, and social point-of-views Presents the hierarchical control levels manifested in microgrid operations and evaluates the principles and main functions of centralized and decentralized control

The Economics of Microgrids

Amin Khodaei,Ali Arabnya
The Economics of Microgrids Book PDF

Author : Amin Khodaei,Ali Arabnya
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781394162451

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The Economics of Microgrids by Amin Khodaei,Ali Arabnya Pdf

THE ECONOMICS OF MICROGRIDS An incisive and practical exploration of the engineering economics of microgrids In The Economics of Microgrids, a pair of distinguished researchers delivers an expert discussion of the microeconomic perspectives on microgrids in the context of low-carbon, sustainable energy delivery. In the book, readers will explore an engineering economics framework on the investment decisions and capital expenditure analyses required for an assessment of microgrid projects. The authors also examine economic concepts and models for minimizing microgrid operation costs, including the cost of local generation resources and energy purchases from main grids to supply local loads. The book presents economic models for the expansion of microgrids under load and market price uncertainties, as well as discussions of the economics of resilience in microgrids for optimal operation during outages and power disturbances. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the engineering and economics of microgrids Comprehensive explorations of microgrid planning under uncertainty Practical discussions of microgrid expansion planning, operations management, and renewable energy integration Fulsome treatments of asset management and resilience economics in microgrids Perfect for senior undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers studying power system design, The Economics of Microgrids will also benefit professionals working in the power system industry and government regulators and policymakers with an interest in microgrid technologies and infrastructure.