Microbial Action On Hydrocarbons

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Microbial Action on Hydrocarbons

Author : Vivek Kumar,Manoj Kumar,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811318405

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Microbial Action on Hydrocarbons by Vivek Kumar,Manoj Kumar,Ram Prasad Pdf

The book discusses ways to overcome the side effects of using hydrocarbon-based products as energy sources. Hydrocarbons produce raw crude oil waste of around 600,000 metric tons per annum, with a range of uncertainty of 200,000 metric tons per year. The various chapters in this book focus on approaches to reduce these wastes through the application of potential microbes, in a process called bioremediation. The book is a one-stop reference resource on the methods, mechanisms and application of the bio-composites, in the laboratory and field. Focusing on resolving a very pressing environmental issue, it not only provides details of existing challenges, but also offers deeper insights into the possibility of solving problems using hydrocarbon bioremediation.

Consequences of Microbial Interactions with Hydrocarbons, Oils, and Lipids: Biodegradation and Bioremediation

Author : Robert J. Steffan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Biodiversity
ISBN : 3319445359

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Consequences of Microbial Interactions with Hydrocarbons, Oils, and Lipids: Biodegradation and Bioremediation by Robert J. Steffan Pdf

In this book international experts discuss the state-of-the-art in the biological degradation of hydrocarbons to meet remedial or disposal goals. The work focuses on practical applications, often on globally important scales including the remediation of some of the world's largest crude oil spills. Other related chapters discuss important implications of microbial transformation of hydrocarbons, including treatment of high fat processing wastes, impacts of microbial biodegradation activity on industrial processes, and the implications of microbial oil degradation in relation to modern oil extraction processes like hydraulic fracturing of shales and extraction of oil sands.

Petroleum Microbiology

Author : Trevor Jones,Jean-Paul Vandecasteele
Publisher : Editions OPHRYS
Page : 902 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Hydrocarbons
ISBN : 2710811359

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Petroleum Microbiology by Trevor Jones,Jean-Paul Vandecasteele Pdf

Hydrocarbons and their derivatives (oxygenated and chlorinated, in particular), both natural and xenobiotic, represent a very large class of compounds whose conversions and degradation by microorganisms cover an extremely rich field, whose concepts are detailed in this book. The fascinating evolution of these concepts over the last twenty years has revealed the extent of the processes implemented in the environment and has multiplied their industrial applications. The resulting achievements and the current developments are described in this book.The English edition of this reference manual is an entirely revised and updated version of the French edition. It is intended for professionals, microbiologists and chemists, as well as scientists, engineers, teachers and post-doctoral researchers, who are interested by the conversions of hydrocarbons and by microbial ecology.The French edition of this book was awarded a special mention for engineering education text book by the Roberval Prize committee in 2007.

Recent Insights in Petroleum Science and Engineering

Author : Mansoor Zoveidavianpoor
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535138099

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Recent Insights in Petroleum Science and Engineering by Mansoor Zoveidavianpoor Pdf

This book presents new insights into the development of different aspects of petroleum science and engineering. The book contains 19 chapters divided into two main sections: (i) Exploration and Production and (ii) Environmental Solutions. There are 11 chapters in the first section, and the focus is on the topics related to exploration and production of oil and gas, such as characterization of petroleum source rocks, drilling technology, characterization of reservoir fluids, and enhanced oil recovery. In the second section, the special emphasis is on waste technologies and environmental cleanup in the downstream sector. The book written by numerous prominent scholars clearly shows the necessity of the multidisciplinary approach to sustainable development in the petroleum industry and stresses the most updated topics such as EOR and environmental cleanup of fossil fuel wastes.

Biodegradation

Author : Rolando Chamy
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535111535

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Biodegradation by Rolando Chamy Pdf

This book contains a collection of different research activities where several technologies have been applied to the optimization of biodegradation processes. The book has three main sections: A) Hydrocarbons biodegradation, B) Biodegradation and anaerobic digestion, and C) Biodegradation and sustainability.

Biodegradation and Bioremediation

Author : Ajay Singh,Owen P. Ward
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783662060667

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Biodegradation and Bioremediation by Ajay Singh,Owen P. Ward Pdf

In this volume, experts from universities, government labs and industry share their findings on the microbiological, biochemical and molecular aspects of biodegradation and bioremediation. The text covers numerous topics, including: bioavailability, biodegradation of various pollutants, microbial community dynamics, properties and engineering of important biocatalysts, and methods for monitoring bioremediation processes. Microbial processes are environmentally compatible and can be integrated with non-biological processes to detoxify, degrade and immobilize environmental contaminants.

Hydrocarbon Bioremediation

Author : Battelle Memorial In,Robert E. Hinchee,R.N. Miller,R.E. Hoeppel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1994-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873719840

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Hydrocarbon Bioremediation by Battelle Memorial In,Robert E. Hinchee,R.N. Miller,R.E. Hoeppel Pdf

With oil spills occurring worldwide, much media and practical attention has been given in recent years to the rapidly maturing field of hydrocarbon bioremediation, particularly with application to marine spills. Hydrocarbon contamination of soil and groundwater, although less visible, is even more widespread and has provided the background for the numerous studies presented in this book, in addition to those devoted to shoreline spills. Chapters address a wide variety of theory and practice and cover important subjects such as biofiltration, natural attenuation, surfactants, and the use of in situ bioventing compared to soil venting. This unique book represents the collective global experience of practitioners and researchers in North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. It describes experiences in tying laboratory studies to field applications. Nowhere else can anyone involved in hydrocarbon bioremediation find more up-to-date, relevant information on field experience using the various techniques and combinations of techniques in remediating hydrocarbons by biological means.

Hydrocarbon Biotechnology

Author : Wael Ahmed Ismail,Jonathan Van Hamme
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000565744

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Hydrocarbon Biotechnology by Wael Ahmed Ismail,Jonathan Van Hamme Pdf

This volume offers environmentally friendly technical solutions that can be implemented to solve problems throughout the value chain of the fossil fuel industry. This new book presents an up-to date view of hydrocarbon microbiology and biotechnology, presented by experts around the world with interest in how our expanding understanding of hydrocarbonoclast ecology and physiology can translate to better tools for bioremediation, oil recovery, bio-upgrading of unconventional crudes, the development of biorefining technologies, and the production of hydrogen and electricity from hydrocarbon wastes. The common theme across the chapters in this book is an interest in how developing hydrocarbon biotechnologies may reduce our impact on the global environment. Written by eminent scientists from both academia and industry, the book starts with a historical perspective on hydrocarbon chemistry and formation, petroleum microbiology, and biotechnology. This is followed by a review of recent research developments in bioremediation and other biotechnologies for hydrocarbons, the principal constituents of petroleum and natural gas.

Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects

Author : Wael A. Ismail,Jonathan D. Van Hamme,John J. Kilbane,Ji-Dong Gu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889452569

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Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects by Wael A. Ismail,Jonathan D. Van Hamme,John J. Kilbane,Ji-Dong Gu Pdf

Petroleum hydrocarbons are both a product of, and rich substrate for, microorganisms from across all Domains of life. Rooted deeply in the history of microbiology, hydrocarbons have been studied as sources of carbon and energy for microorganisms for over a century. As global demand for petroleum and its refined products continues to rise, so do challenges associated with environmental pollution, oil well souring, infrastructure corrosion, oil recovery, transport, refining, and upgrading of heavy crude oils and bitumens. Advances in genomics, synthetic biology and metabolic engineering has invigorated interest in petroleum microbial biotechnology as interest grows in technologies for in situ methane production, biodesulfurization and biodenitrogenation, bio-upgrading of heavy crudes, microbial enhanced oil recovery, corrosion control, and biocatalysts for generating value-added products. Given the complexity of the global petroleum industry and the harsh conditions in which it operates, a deeper understanding of the ecophysiology of aerobic and anaerobic microbial communities that have associations with petroleum hydrocarbons is needed if robust technologies are to be deployed successfully. This research topic highlights recent advances in microbial enhanced oil recovery, methanogenic hydrocarbon metabolism and carbon dioxide sequestration, bioremediation, microbiologically influenced corrosion, biodesulfurization, and the application of metagenomics to better understand microbial communities associated with petroleum hydrocarbons.

Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology Protocols

Author : Terry J. McGenity,Kenneth N. Timmis,Balbina Nogales
Publisher : Springer
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 3662571129

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Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology Protocols by Terry J. McGenity,Kenneth N. Timmis,Balbina Nogales Pdf

This Volume describes methods for simulating natural environments by using reproducible and controllable meso- and microcosm experiments to analyse hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms and to test hypotheses. It presents important aspects of the preparation of experimental set-ups, hydrocarbon application and sampling, and features protocols for experiments with different types of samples, such as biofilms, aquatic systems (e.g. groundwater, streams), and sediments, including oscillating oxic-anoxic mesocosms, as well as for in-situ experimentation in subtidal and deep sediments. Two chapters are dedicated to cultivation under high-pressure conditions, and several chapters include protocols for processing samples for downstream chemical, microbial or activity analyses. Several of the approaches presented are generic and will benefit anyone embarking on designing meso- and microcosm experiments. pbHydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology Protocols/b There are tens of thousands of structurally different hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives and lipids, and a wide array of these molecules are required for cells to function. The global hydrocarbon cycle, which is largely driven by microorganisms, has a major impact on our environment and climate. Microbes are responsible for cleaning up the environmental pollution caused by the exploitation of hydrocarbon reservoirs and will also be pivotal in reducing our reliance on fossil fuels by providing biofuels, plastics and industrial chemicals. Gaining an understanding of the relevant functions of the wide range of microbes that produce, consume and modify hydrocarbons and related compounds will be key to responding to these challenges. This comprehensive collection of current and emerging protocols will facilitate acquisition of this understanding and exploitation of useful activities of such microbes.

Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology Protocols

Author : Terry J. McGenity,Kenneth N. Timmis,Balbina Nogales
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 3662491389

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Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology Protocols by Terry J. McGenity,Kenneth N. Timmis,Balbina Nogales Pdf

This Volume features protocols for investigating the hydrocarbon- and lipid-specific activities of microbes. They include methods for studying chemotaxis, the colonisation of hydrocarbon surfaces, hydrocarbon uptake, respiration, nitrogen fixation, sulphate reduction, membrane stabilisation through cis-trans isomerisation of membrane fatty acids, and the production of biosurfactants and biopolymers in response to the presence of hydrocarbons. A protocol for studying the ability of microbes to control the concentration of hydrocarbons in their aqueous environment is also described, and phenotyping methods to reveal microbes’ more general metabolic activities are presented. Several protocols for investigating acid production in connection with oil souring and biocorrosion by microbes in oil well, oil transportation and storage settings are presented. Lastly, protocols for measuring methanogenesis, as an example of microbial hydrocarbon production, are described.“br>divHydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology ProtocolsdivThere are tens of thousands of structurally different hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives and lipids, and a wide array of these molecules are required for cells to function. The global hydrocarbon cycle, which is largely driven by microorganisms, has a major impact on our environment and climate. Microbes are responsible for cleaning up the environmental pollution caused by the exploitation of hydrocarbon reservoirs and will also be pivotal in reducing our reliance on fossil fuels by providing biofuels, plastics and industrial chemicals. Gaining an understanding of the relevant functions of the wide range of microbes that produce, consume and modify hydrocarbons and related compounds will be key to responding to these challenges. This comprehensive collection of current and emerging protocols will facilitate acquisition of this understanding and exploitation of useful activities of such microbes.

Microbiological Methods for Assessing Soil Quality

Author : Jaap Bloem,David W. Hopkins,Anna Benedetti
Publisher : CABI
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 1845932390

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Microbiological Methods for Assessing Soil Quality by Jaap Bloem,David W. Hopkins,Anna Benedetti Pdf

This book provides a selection of microbiological methods which are applicable or already applied in regional or national soil quality monitoring programmes. An overview is given of approaches to monitoring, evaluating and managing soil quality (Part I), followed by a selection of methods which are described in sufficient detail to use the book as a practical handbook in the laboratory (Part II). Finally a census is given of the main methods used in over 30 European laboratories. The book is aimed at different levels: soil scientists, technicians, policy makers, land managers and students.

Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology

Author : Rosa Margesin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 685 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319570570

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Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology by Rosa Margesin Pdf

Cold adaptation includes a complex range of structural and functional adaptations at the level of all cellular constituents, and these adaptations render cold-adapted organisms particularly useful for biotechnological applications. This book presents the most recent knowledge of (i) boundary conditions for microbial life in the cold, (ii) microbial diversity in various cold ecosystems, (iii) molecular cold adaptation mechanisms and (iv) the resulting biotechnological perspectives.

Microbial Communities Utilizing Hydrocarbons and Lipids: Members, Metagenomics and Ecophysiology

Author : Terry J. McGenity
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030147843

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Microbial Communities Utilizing Hydrocarbons and Lipids: Members, Metagenomics and Ecophysiology by Terry J. McGenity Pdf

This book provides comprehensive, authoritative discussions about microbial communities in environments that are rich in hydrocarbons, crude oil or lipids. It encompasses natural environments, such as tar sands, oil seeps and reservoirs, as well as habitats where methane is produced. Equally, the book deals with habitats that have been influenced by human activity, including oil-contaminated soils, aquifers, coast and seas. The book opens with a series of chapters considering the contemporary approaches used to investigate microbial communities.

Hydrocarbon Pollution and its Effect on the Environment

Author : Muharrem Ince,Olcay Kaplan Ince
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789844207

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Hydrocarbon Pollution and its Effect on the Environment by Muharrem Ince,Olcay Kaplan Ince Pdf

This book covers hydrocarbon pollution, measurement techniques for hydrocarbons, risk assessment, and environmental impact. This comprehensive book takes a broad view of the subject and integrates a wide variety of approaches. This book attempts to address the needs of graduate and postgraduate students and other professionals or readers interested in food, soil, water, and air pollution. The aim of this book is to explain and clarify important studies, and compare and develop the new and groundbreaking measurement techniques. Written by leading experts in their respective areas, the book is highly recommended to professionals interested in environmental and human health because it provides specific and comprehensive examples.