Microbial Diversity

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Microbial Diversity

Oladele Ogunseitan
Microbial Diversity Book PDF

Author : Oladele Ogunseitan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405144483

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Microbial Diversity by Oladele Ogunseitan Pdf

This book offers the first comprehensive, in-depth treatment of microbial diversity for undergraduate and graduate students. Using a global approach, Microbial Diversity illustrates the impact of microorganisms on ecological and Earth system phenomena. Accompanied by a devoted website with resources for both instructors and students: www.blackwellpublishing.com/ogunseitan Uses key ecological and global phenomena to show the continuity of microbial contribution. Illustrates the importance of microbial diversity for the understanding of global physiochemical and biological processes. Presents analyses of microscopic, culture, molecular, and phylogenetic systematic methods. Shows the relevance of microbial diversity to global environmental problems, such as climate change and ozone depletion. Features numerous illustrations, including over 60 4-color photographs of microbes.

Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era

Surajit Das,Hirak Ranjan Dash
Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era Book PDF

Author : Surajit Das,Hirak Ranjan Dash
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443133213

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Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era by Surajit Das,Hirak Ranjan Dash Pdf

Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era, Second Edition presents techniques used for microbial taxonomy and phylogeny, along with their applications and respective strengths and challenges. Though many advanced techniques for the identification of unknown bacterium are available in the genomic era, a far fewer number of the total microbial species have been discovered and identified to date. With that in mind, this book incorporates recently developed biosystematics methods and approaches to assess microbial taxonomy, with suitable recommendations for where to apply them across the range of bacterial identification and infectious disease research. Here, international researchers in the field first provide a broad overview of microbial genomics research and microbiome directed medicine, followed by sections on molecular tools for microbial diversity research, extremophilic microbial diversity, functional microbial diversity across application areas, microbial diversity and infectious disease research, and future directions for research. Step-by-step methodologies are provided for key techniques, along with applied case studies breaking down recent research studies into the practical components, illuminating pathways for new studies across the field. This new edition has been fully updated to address advances in the field of microbiome directed medicine, and whole genome sequencing for studying microbial diversity, considering both recent technological advances and new applications areas, from extremophile studies to the latest approaches in human microbiome analysis. Instructs in techniques used for microbial taxonomy and phylogeny, with discussions of their applications and respective pros and cons Reviews the evolving field of microbial typing and the genomic technologies that enable comparative metagenomic analysis of complex microbial environments Covers microbiome directed translational research, as well as whole genome sequencing for studying microbial diversity, with newly added research protocols and case studies Reviews future applications in the field of microbiome directed medicine Features chapter contributions from global experts in the field

Recent Advancements in Microbial Diversity

Surajit de Mandal,Pankaj Bhatt
Recent Advancements in Microbial Diversity Book PDF

Author : Surajit de Mandal,Pankaj Bhatt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128212660

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Recent Advancements in Microbial Diversity by Surajit de Mandal,Pankaj Bhatt Pdf

Microorganisms are a major part of the Earth’s biological diversity. Although a lot of research has been done on microbial diversity, most of it is fragmented. This book creates the need for a unified text to be published, full of information about microbial diversity from highly reputed and impactful sources. Recent Advancements in Microbial Diversity brings a comprehensive understanding of the recent advances in microbial diversity research focused on different bodily systems, such as the gut. Recent Advancements in Microbial Diversity also discusses how the application of advanced sequencing technologies is used to reveal previously unseen microbial diversity and show off its function. Gives insight into microbial diversity in different bodily systems Explains novel approaches to studying microbial diversity Highlights the use of omics to analyze the microbial community and its functional attributes Discusses the techniques used to examine microbial diversity, including their applications and respective strengths and weaknesses

Microbial Diversity

T. Satyanarayana
Microbial Diversity Book PDF

Author : T. Satyanarayana
Publisher : I. K. International Pvt Ltd
Page : 1159 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Microbial diversity
ISBN : 9788188237432

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Microbial Diversity by T. Satyanarayana Pdf

Microbial Diversity: Current Perspectives and Potential Applications is woven around the recent global perceptions of microbial diversity in its all embracing facets. Diversity perspectives are discussed in the context of ecosystem dynamics, taking into consideration environments that are rather unique to microorganisms. Considerable thrust is placed on the role that microorganisms play in sustainable production systems. Microbe-plant interaction arena is highlighted through the discussion of mycorrhizal partners, on which depends not only the plant community structure but also abatement of abiotic and biotic stresses. Other mutualist, rhizobia gets its due coverage whereas plant disease component carries examples from both, fungal and viral disease point of view. Considerable emphasis is placed on a discussion of the environmental issues such as the approaches that will lead to newer bioremediation technologies. No discussion of microbial diversity is complete without their implications in animal and human health. Discussed in this context are L-arginases in cancer therapy as also bioactives from cyanobacteria. Genomics and pathogenicity of two groups of viruses, viz., blue tongue and flaviviruses is highlighted whereas keratinophilic fungal forms are discussed in the context of dermatophytic infections. This volume also carries a fair number of articles on commercial microbiology.

Principles of Microbial Diversity

James W. Brown
Principles of Microbial Diversity Book PDF

Author : James W. Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781683673415

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Principles of Microbial Diversity by James W. Brown Pdf

Every speck of dust, drop of water, and grain of soil and each part of every plant and animal contain their own worlds of microbes. Designed as a key text for upper-level undergraduates majoring in microbiology, genetics, or biology, Principles of Microbial Diversity provides a solid curriculum for students to explore the enormous range of biological diversity in the microbial world. Within these richly illustrated pages, author and professor James W. Brown provides a practical guide to microbial diversity from a phylogenetic perspective in which students learn to construct and interpret evolutionary trees from DNA sequences. He then offers a survey of the "tree of life" that establishes the necessary basic knowledge about the microbial world. Finally, the author draws the student's attention to the universe of microbial diversity with focused studies of the contributions that specific organisms make to the ecosystem. Principles of Microbial Diversity fills an empty niche in microbiology textbooks by providing an engaging, cutting-edge view of the "microbial zoo" that exists around us, covering bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes, and viruses.

Microbiology: A Very Short Introduction

Nicholas P. Money
Microbiology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Nicholas P. Money
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191503917

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Microbiology: A Very Short Introduction by Nicholas P. Money Pdf

In recent decades we have come to realize that the microbial world is hugely diverse, and can be found in the most extreme environments. Fungi, single-celled protists, bacteria, archaea, and the vast array of viruses and sub-viral particles far outnumber plants and animals. Microbes, we now know, play a critical role in ecosystems, in the chemistry of atmosphere and oceans, and within our bodies. The field of microbiology, armed with new techniques from molecular biology, is now one of the most vibrant in the life sciences. In this Very Short Introduction Nicholas P. Money explores not only the traditional methods of microscopy and laboratory culture but also the modern techniques of genetic detection and DNA sequencing, genomic analysis, and genetic manipulation. In turn he demonstrates how advances in microbiology have had a tremendous impact on the areas of medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Microbial Diversity and Ecology in Hotspots

Aparna Gunjal,Sonali Shinde
Microbial Diversity and Ecology in Hotspots Book PDF

Author : Aparna Gunjal,Sonali Shinde
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323901499

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Microbial Diversity and Ecology in Hotspots by Aparna Gunjal,Sonali Shinde Pdf

Microbial Diversity in Hotspots provides an introduction to microbial diversity and microbes in different hotspots and threatened areas. The book gives insights on extremophiles, phyllosphere and rhizosphere, covers fungal diversity, conservation and microbial association, focuses on biodiversity acts and policies, and includes cases studies. Microbes explored are from the coldest to the hottest areas of the world. Although hotspots are zones with extremely high microbiology activities, the knowledge of microbial diversity from these areas is very limited, hence this is a welcome addition to existing resources. Provides an introduction to microbial biotechnology Addresses novel approaches to the study of microbial diversity in hotspots Provides the basics, along with advanced information on microbial diversity Discusses the techniques used to examine microbial diversity with their applications and respective pros and cons for sustainability Explores the importance of microbial genomes studies in commercial applications

Uncultivated Microorganisms

Slava S. Epstein
Uncultivated Microorganisms Book PDF

Author : Slava S. Epstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540854654

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Uncultivated Microorganisms by Slava S. Epstein Pdf

In 1898, an Austrian microbiologist Heinrich Winterberg made a curious observation: the number of microbial cells in his samples did not match the number of colonies formed on nutrient media (Winterberg 1898). About a decade later, J. Amann qu- tified this mismatch, which turned out to be surprisingly large, with non-growing cells outnumbering the cultivable ones almost 150 times (Amann 1911). These papers signify some of the earliest steps towards the discovery of an important phenomenon known today as the Great Plate Count Anomaly (Staley and Konopka 1985). Note how early in the history of microbiology these steps were taken. Detecting the Anomaly almost certainly required the Plate. If so, then the period from 1881 to 1887, the years when Robert Koch and Petri introduced their key inventions (Koch 1881; Petri 1887), sets the earliest boundary for the discovery, which is remarkably close to the 1898 observations by H. Winterberg. Celebrating its 111th anniversary, the Great Plate Count Anomaly today is arguably the oldest unresolved microbiological phenomenon. In the years to follow, the Anomaly was repeatedly confirmed by all microb- logists who cared to compare the cell count in the inoculum to the colony count in the Petri dish (cf., Cholodny 1929; Butkevich 1932; Butkevich and Butkevich 1936). By mid-century, the remarkable difference between the two counts became a universally recognized phenomenon, acknowledged by several classics of the time (Waksman and Hotchkiss 1937; ZoBell 1946; Jannasch and Jones 1959).

Bioprospecting of Microbial Diversity

Pradeep Verma,Maulin P Shah
Bioprospecting of Microbial Diversity Book PDF

Author : Pradeep Verma,Maulin P Shah
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323885751

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Bioprospecting of Microbial Diversity by Pradeep Verma,Maulin P Shah Pdf

Bioprospecting of Microbial Diversity: Challenges and Applications in Biochemical Industry, Agriculture and Environment Protection gives a detailed insight into the utilization of microorganisms or microorganism-based bioactive compounds for the development of sustainable approaches, covering recent advances and challenges in the production and recovery of bioactive compounds such as enzymes, biopesticides, biofertilizers, biosensors, therapeutics, nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products. The challenges associated with the different approaches of microbial bioprospecting along with possible solutions to overcome these limitations are addressed. Further, the application of microbe-based products in the area of environmental pollution control and developing greener technologies are discussed. Providing valuable insight into the basics of microbial prospecting, the book covers established knowledge as well as genomic-based technological advancements to offer a better understanding of its application to various industries, promoting the commercialization of microbial-derived bioactive compounds and their application in biochemical industries, agriculture, and environmental protection studies. Describes the advanced techniques available for microbial bioprospecting for large-scale industrial production of bioactive compounds Presents recent advances and challenges for the application of microbe-based products in agriculture and environment pollution control Provides knowledge of microbial production of bioenergy and high-value compounds such as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals

Introduction to Microbiology and Microbial Diversity

Dr. Prasanna V Dharani Aiyer
Introduction to Microbiology and Microbial Diversity Book PDF

Author : Dr. Prasanna V Dharani Aiyer
Publisher : Idea Publishing
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Introduction to Microbiology and Microbial Diversity by Dr. Prasanna V Dharani Aiyer Pdf

The second book of my publication, and the very first in the series “Introduction to Microbiology”, is made of two parts. The first part takes one through the microbial world of diversity by introducing to each of the diverse group of microorganism that exist around us and are omnipresent. The information and understanding about the diverse world of microbes is due to the tireless efforts and dedication of various microbiologist working in diverse areas of microbiology. The developments occurring through time and in different areas are discussed in the second chapter of the book. An important tool used to study the microorganism is microscope. A chapter has been dedicated to different microscopes including some of the newer micrcorscope. The techniques for microscopy are also dealt using figures for easy understanding. Part one has also included a chapter of ‘Biomolecules’. The second part of the book is basically about the physiology of prokaryotes. It begins with the various types of classification of organism and criteria, methods used for classification of organism. The later chapter of this part deals with the ultrastructure of proparyotic cell, its nutritional requirements and growth of microbes..

Their World: A Diversity of Microbial Environments

Christon J. Hurst
Their World A Diversity of Microbial Environments Book PDF

Author : Christon J. Hurst
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319280694

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Their World: A Diversity of Microbial Environments by Christon J. Hurst Pdf

This volume summarizes recent advances in environmental microbiology by providing fascinating insights into the diversity of microbial life that exists on our planet. The first two chapters present theoretical perspectives that help to consolidate our understanding of evolution as an adaptive process by which the niche and habitat of each species develop in a manner that interconnects individual components of an ecosystem. This results in communities that function by simultaneously coordinating their metabolic and physiologic actions. The third contribution addresses the fossil record of microorganisms, and the subsequent chapters then introduce the microbial life that currently exists in various terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Coverage of the geosphere addresses endolithic organisms, life in caves and the deep continental biosphere, including how subsurface microbial life may impact spent nuclear fuel repositories. The discussion of the hydrosphere includes hypersaline environments and arctic food chains. By better understanding examples from the micro biosphere, we can elucidate the many ways in which the niches of different species, both large and small, interconnect within the overlapping habitats of this world, which is governed by its microorganisms.

Bacterial Diversity and Systematics

F.G. Priest,Alberto Ramos-Cormenzana,B.J. Tindall
Bacterial Diversity and Systematics Book PDF

Author : F.G. Priest,Alberto Ramos-Cormenzana,B.J. Tindall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461518693

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Bacterial Diversity and Systematics by F.G. Priest,Alberto Ramos-Cormenzana,B.J. Tindall Pdf

Bacterial taxonomy as a specialized discipline is practised by a minority but the applications of taxonomy are important to most, if not all microbiologists. It is the implementation of taxonomic ideas and practises which gives rise to identification and typing systems, procedures for the analysis and characterization of biodiversity, hypotheses about the evolution of micro-organisms, and improved procedures for the isolation and implementation of bacteria in biotechnological processes. Without taxonomic theory providing a sound basis to these many facets of microbiology there would be severe problems faced by many scientists working with micro-organisms. Taxonomy comprises three sequential but independent processes; classification, nomenclature and identification. The first two stages are the prime concern of the specialist taxonomist but the third stage should result in identification schemes of value to all microbiologists. As the classification and identification of micro-organisms improves, largely due to the introduction of new technologies, so does its contribution to the subject as a whole. It therefore seemed timely to hold a conference in the autumn of 1993 devoted to microbial identification. Such a topic could not be addressed without some reference to the enabling discipline of classification, but the principal aims were to assess improvements in identification and typing and how these were benefiting microbiological topics ranging from ecological and biotechnological studies of extremophilic bacteria to the use of pyrolysis mass spectrometry in epidemiology. The meeting, which was held in Granada, Spain, was supported by FEMS (FEMS Symposium No.

Microbial Diversity in Ecosystem Sustainability and Biotechnological Applications

Tulasi Satyanarayana,Bhavdish Narain Johri,Subrata Kumar Das
Microbial Diversity in Ecosystem Sustainability and Biotechnological Applications Book PDF

Author : Tulasi Satyanarayana,Bhavdish Narain Johri,Subrata Kumar Das
Publisher : Springer
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811383151

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Microbial Diversity in Ecosystem Sustainability and Biotechnological Applications by Tulasi Satyanarayana,Bhavdish Narain Johri,Subrata Kumar Das Pdf

This book discusses microbial diversity in various habitats and environments, its role in ecosystem maintenance, and its potential applications (e.g. biofertilizers, biocatalysts, antibiotics, other bioactive compounds, exopolysaccharides etc.). The respective chapters, all contributed by renowned experts, offer cutting-edge information in the fields of microbial ecology and biogeography. The book explains the reasons behind the occurrence of various biogeographies and highlights recent tools (e.g. metagenomics) that can aid in biogeography studies by providing information on nucleic acid sequence data, thereby directly identifying microorganisms in various habitats and environments. In turn, the book describes how human intervention results in depletion of biodiversity, and how numerous hotspots are now losing their endemic biodiversity, resulting in the loss of many ecologically important microorganisms. In closing, the book underscores the importance of microbial diversity for sustainable ecosystems.

Microbial Systematics

Bhagwan Rekadwad
Microbial Systematics Book PDF

Author : Bhagwan Rekadwad
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429620812

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Microbial Systematics by Bhagwan Rekadwad Pdf

This book presents recent scientific investigations in microbial ecology and systematics. Advanced microbial science investigations employ the latest technologies for research in microbiology and microbial applications. The book has complete information on classical microbiology techniques for assessment of the composition of microbial diversity assessment, advancement in next-generation technology, advantages of microbial products in sustainable developments and their application for societal benefits. Current research on microorganisms is presented as a perfect book for studies on "Microbial Systematics". This book will serve as an important resource for practising research and review for the scientific community.

Microbial Biodiversity

P. Ponmurugan,J. Senthil Kumar
Microbial Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : P. Ponmurugan,J. Senthil Kumar
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781527548596

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Microbial Biodiversity by P. Ponmurugan,J. Senthil Kumar Pdf

Biodiversity is among the richest treasures of the earth. Despite their small size, microbes play a vital role in environmental monitoring and making the earth sustainable. Microorganisms preserve and assist plants and animals o either directly or indirectly, and, due to their omnipresence in nature, they inhabit conditions such as extreme temperatures, water, soil, salt, medical wastes, agricultural wastes, and air. Microbes are also important in human culture and play an essential role in existence of life. They are present in food fermentation, sewage treatment, medical, agricultural, and soil waste, antibiotics, soil fertility, model organisms, and human microbiota, aid with decomposition, and are responsible for infectious diseases. This volume represents an important contribution to the field, highlighting the importance of microbial biodiversity to society.