Microbial Endocrinology Interkingdom Signaling In Infectious Disease And Health

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Microbial Endocrinology

Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone
Microbial Endocrinology Book PDF

Author : Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441955760

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Microbial Endocrinology by Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone Pdf

Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. This book will introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also to the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones, as evidenced by increased growth and production of virulence-associated factors, provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. The reader will learn that the neuroendocrine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiology of infectious disease.

Microbial Endocrinology

Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone
Microbial Endocrinology Book PDF

Author : Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1441955755

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Microbial Endocrinology by Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone Pdf

Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. This book will introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also to the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones, as evidenced by increased growth and production of virulence-associated factors, provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. The reader will learn that the neuroendocrine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiology of infectious disease.

Microbial Endocrinology: Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health

Mark Lyte
Microbial Endocrinology Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health Book PDF

Author : Mark Lyte
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319202150

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Microbial Endocrinology: Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health by Mark Lyte Pdf

This new edition highlights the numerous advances made in the field of microbial endocrinology over the last five years. Prominent among these new topics featured is the emergence of the microbiota-gut-brain axis and the role it plays in brain function. Specific focus is given to the role of microbial endocrinology in the evolutionary symbiosis between man and microbe as it relates to both health and disease. With new chapters on the microbiome and its relation to neurochemicals, this new edition brings this important volume up to date.

Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease

Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan
Microbial Endocrinology The Microbiota Gut Brain Axis in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493908974

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Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease by Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan Pdf

The field of microbial endocrinology is expressly devoted to understanding the mechanisms by which the microbiota (bacteria within the microbiome) interact with the host (“us”). This interaction is a two-way street and the driving force that governs these interactions are the neuroendocrine products of both the host and the microbiota. Chapters include neuroendocrine hormone-induced changes in gene expression and microbial endocrinology and probiotics. This is the first in a series of books dedicated to understanding how bi-directional communication between host and bacteria represents the cutting edge of translational medical research, and hopefully identifies new ways to understand the mechanisms that determine health and disease.​

Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens

Indira T. Kudva,Nancy A. Cornick,Paul J. Plummer,Qijing Zhang,Tracy L. Nicholson,John P. Bannantine,Bryan H. Bellaire
Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens Book PDF

Author : Indira T. Kudva,Nancy A. Cornick,Paul J. Plummer,Qijing Zhang,Tracy L. Nicholson,John P. Bannantine,Bryan H. Bellaire
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 871 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781555819286

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Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens by Indira T. Kudva,Nancy A. Cornick,Paul J. Plummer,Qijing Zhang,Tracy L. Nicholson,John P. Bannantine,Bryan H. Bellaire Pdf

Ground-breaking overview of an enduring topic Despite the use of antibiotics, bacterial diseases continue to be a critical issue in public health, and bacterial pathogenesis remains a tantalizing problem for research microbiologists. This new edition of Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens broadly covers the knowledge base surrounding this topic and presents recently unraveled bacterial virulence strategies and cutting-edge therapies. A team of editors, led by USDA scientist Indira Kudva, compiled perspectives from experts to explain the wide variety of mechanisms through which bacterial pathogens cause disease: the host interface, host cell enslavement, and bacterial communication, secretion, defenses, and persistence. A collection of reviews on targeted therapies rounds out the seven sections of this unique book. The new edition provides insights into some of the most recent advances in the area of bacterial pathogenesis, including how metabolism shapes the host-pathogen interface interactions across species and genera mechanisms of the secretion systems evasion, survival, and persistence mechanisms new therapies targeting various adaptive and virulence mechanisms of bacterial pathogens Written to promote discussion, extrapolation, exploration, and multidimensional thinking, Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens serves as a textbook for graduate courses on bacterial pathogenesis and a resource for specialists in bacterial pathogenicity, such as molecular biologists, physician scientists, infectious disease clinicians, dental scientists, veterinarians, molecular biologists, industry researchers, and technicians.

Microbiome Metabolome Brain Vagus Nerve Circuit in Disease and Recovery

Elena L. Paley
Microbiome Metabolome Brain Vagus Nerve Circuit in Disease and Recovery Book PDF

Author : Elena L. Paley
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780443151989

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Microbiome Metabolome Brain Vagus Nerve Circuit in Disease and Recovery by Elena L. Paley Pdf

Microbiome Metabolome Brain Vagus Nerve Circuit in Disease and Recovery focuses on the emerging hypothesis of a dysfunctional microbiome metabolome vagus nerve brain circuit in Alzheimer’s disease and associated diseases and medical conditions, including dementia, aging, COVID-19, autoimmune conditions, and inflammatory skin condition rosacea, which may increase the risk of other conditions. This book also discusses the vagus nerve-related conditions, including Arnold’s reflex, laryngopharyngeal reflux, duodenogastric reflux, gastroesophageal reflux, and related pulmonary diseases. The subjects covered in the book also address an important question of which one is more important for human health and intellectual abilities: the human genome or the human microbiome? The conceptual model of food and gut microbial tryptamine vagus nerve circuit is also presented in this book. Addresses the emerging hypothesis of a dysfunctional microbiome vagus nerve brain circuit in Alzheimer’s disease and associated diseases and medical conditions Covers dementia, aging, COVID-19, autoimmune conditions, and inflammatory skin condition rosacea Presents the conceptual model of food and gut microbial tryptamine vagus nerve circuit Covers human health and intellectual abilities in the context of both the human genome and the human microbiome

Neurotransmitters in Plants

Akula Ramakrishna,Victoria Vladimirovna Roshchina
Neurotransmitters in Plants Book PDF

Author : Akula Ramakrishna,Victoria Vladimirovna Roshchina
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351360418

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Neurotransmitters in Plants by Akula Ramakrishna,Victoria Vladimirovna Roshchina Pdf

Key features: Presents the latest trends and developments of neuromediators in plants Provides in-depth coverage of plants enriched in neurotransmitters (especially serotonin, melatonin, and dopamine) and how they are used in medicine, pharmacy, and food nutrition Discusses the physiological role of the neurotransmitters (biomediators) in non-nervous systems including the analysis of effects on the growth and development and stress defense Covers the occurrence of the substances that act in human and animal nervous system in plants as a phenomenon of the universal irritability feature for biologists Reveals the occurrence and possible physiological functions of biogenic amines in plants, food, and human health New scientific data confirm the origin of neurotransmitters in the ancient ocean, whose inhabitants use the compounds in their relationships. One example is the algae Ulvaria, whose image is represented on the cover. During evolution, plant and microbial cells stored the neurotransmitters that play multifunctional roles today. Researchers have paid special attention to their functions in plants, the oxygen well of our planet. This book provides powerful tools for both analyzing and manipulating organisms, considering the functions of neurotransmitters in plant cells and the practical application of knowledge about acetylcholine, catecholamines, serotonin, melatonin, histamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamine for ecology, agriculture, medicine and food industries. Neurotransmitters in Plants: Perspectives and Applications presents information on: the location and biosynthesis where neurotransmitters occur the molecular biology of some enzymes participating in the process their role in vivo and in vitro processes their functions in plant environmental adaptation in plants their role in enriching the food and medicinal value of plants.

Fluorescence of Living Plant Cells for Phytomedicine Preparations

Victoria Vladimirovna Roshchina
Fluorescence of Living Plant Cells for Phytomedicine Preparations Book PDF

Author : Victoria Vladimirovna Roshchina
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000072679

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Fluorescence of Living Plant Cells for Phytomedicine Preparations by Victoria Vladimirovna Roshchina Pdf

Fluorescence of Living Plant Cells for Phytomedicine Preparations reveals how valuable medicinal compounds can be identified through the application of vital fluorescence in plant cells. The book explains the roles that fluorescent compounds play in plant physiology and promotes our knowledge of plant secretory cells and phytopreparations. Supported by vivid illustrations, the book reveals how actinic light – light that induces fluorescence in leaves and flowers – can be used in the identification of secretory cells within plant tissue that may be the repository of valuable medicinal compounds. The book demonstrates the potential of fluorescence in pharmacological analysis with detailed methods for applying fluorescence to identify these deposits of natural drugs. As such, this groundbreaking book contains methods of express-pharmaceutical analysis that could open new horizons in pharmacy and the cultivation of medicinal plants. Features Describes various fluorescence microscopy techniques for the localization of compounds contained in plants with pharmaceutical interest Provides an analysis of pharmaceutical material based on autofluorescence and histochemical reactions for numerous medicinal plant species Demonstrates practices for providing optimal growing conditions and improving the quality of the compounds Showing the readiness of plant raw material for pharmaceutical industry, this book will appeal to professionals in the pharmaceutical industry and students and researchers in the fields of phytochemistry, botany and pharmaceutical sciences.

The Gut-Brain Axis

Niall Hyland,Catherine Stanton
The Gut Brain Axis Book PDF

Author : Niall Hyland,Catherine Stanton
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128025444

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The Gut-Brain Axis by Niall Hyland,Catherine Stanton Pdf

The Gut-Brain Axis: Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota examines the potential for microbial manipulation as a therapeutic avenue in central nervous system disorders in which an altered microbiota has been implicated, and explores the mechanisms, sometimes common, by which the microbiota may contribute to such disorders. Focuses on specific areas in which the microbiota has been implicated in gut-brain communication Examines common mechanisms and pathways by which the microbiota may influence brain and behavior Identifies novel therapeutic strategies targeted toward the microbiota in the management of brain activity and behavior

Bioactive Compounds from Microbes

Roberto Mazzoli,Katharina Riedel,Enrica Pessione
Bioactive Compounds from Microbes Book PDF

Author : Roberto Mazzoli,Katharina Riedel,Enrica Pessione
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451852

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Bioactive Compounds from Microbes by Roberto Mazzoli,Katharina Riedel,Enrica Pessione Pdf

Microorganisms have had a long and surprising history. They were “invisible” until invention of microscope in the 17th century. Until that date, although they were extensively (but inconsciously) employed in food preservation, beer and wine fermentation, cheese, vinegar, yogurt and bread making, as well as being the causative agents of infectious diseases, they were considered as “not-existing”. The work of Pasteur in the middle of the 19th century revealed several biological activities performed by microorganisms including fermentations and pathogenicity. Due to the urgent issue to treat infectious diseases (the main cause of death at those times) the “positive potential” of the microbial world has been neglected for about one century. Once the fight against the “evil” strains was fulfilled also thanks to the antibiotics, industry began to appreciate bacteria’s beneficial characteristics and exploit selected strains as starters for both food fermentations and aroma, enzyme and texturing agent production. However, it was only at the end of the 20th century that the probiotic potential of some bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria was fully recognized. Very recently, apart from the probiotic activity of in toto bacteria, attention has begun to be directed to the chemical mediators of the probiotic effect. Thanks also to the improvement of techniques such as transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics, several bioactive compounds are continuously being discovered. Bioactive molecules produced by bacteria, yeasts and virus-infected cells proved to be important for improving or impairing human health. The most important result of last years’ research concerns the discovery that a very complex network of signals allows communication between organisms (from intra-species interactions to inter-kingdom signaling). Based on these findings a completely new approach has arisen: the system biology standpoind. Actually, the different organisms colonizing a certain environmental niche are not merely interacting with each other as individuals but should be considered as a whole complex ecosystem continuously exchanging information at the molecular level. In this context, this topic issue explores both antagonistic compounds (i.e. antibiotics) and “multiple function” cooperative molecules improving the physiological status of both stimulators and targets of this network. From the applicative viewpoint, these molecules could be hopefully exploited to develop new pharmaceuticals and/or nutraceuticals for improving human health.

Microbial Approaches for Sustainable Green Technologies

Jata Shankar,Pradeep Verma,Maulin P. Shah
Microbial Approaches for Sustainable Green Technologies Book PDF

Author : Jata Shankar,Pradeep Verma,Maulin P. Shah
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040025758

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Microbial Approaches for Sustainable Green Technologies by Jata Shankar,Pradeep Verma,Maulin P. Shah Pdf

Microbial systems have a strong potential to develop green and sustainable technologies, including sources of renewable energy, alternative fuels, and biosynthetic materials for sustainable applications. Advances in these technologies are evolving to meet growing demand and industries are adapting to green technologies such as solar panels, bioethanol, hydroponics, and more. With the aid of sophisticated technology and integration strategies, these industries are moving toward being more environmentally friendly and sustainable. This book serves as a guide to the newest technologies that will enable the implementation of microbial technologies in fostering an eco-friendly industrial and environmental landscape, which will have widely positive impacts for generations to come. Provides recent insights on diverse technologies involved in green technologies Explains the application of microbes via fungi to remediate pollutants and examines the latest treatment technologies in bioleaching and electronic waste treatment Provides updated information on bioenergy and flexible fungal materials as alternatives to plastics Discusses the application of IOT and communication electronics in the development of green technologies

Beneficial Microorganisms in Medical and Health Applications

Min-Tze Liong
Beneficial Microorganisms in Medical and Health Applications Book PDF

Author : Min-Tze Liong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319232133

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Beneficial Microorganisms in Medical and Health Applications by Min-Tze Liong Pdf

This volume is devoted to the application of microorganisms in medical treatment and health protection. Topics discussed include the role of probiotics in immune modulation, in prevention of influenza, and in atopic dermatitis. Further chapters cover aspects such as the relation of the gut microbiome and stress, the immune system, the regulation of inflammation, the benefits of Bifidobacterium for infants, and bacteriocin in medical applications, as well as the use of in vitro models of the gastrointestinal tract, omics approaches for targeting microbial health potential and the production of hepatitis B vaccines. This volume will be of particular interest to scientists working in the fields of clinical medicine, applied microbiology, pharmacy and public health.

Microbial Community Modeling: Prediction of Microbial Interactions and Community Dynamics

Hyun-Seob Song
Microbial Community Modeling Prediction of Microbial Interactions and Community Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Hyun-Seob Song
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783038429753

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Microbial Community Modeling: Prediction of Microbial Interactions and Community Dynamics by Hyun-Seob Song Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Microbial Community Modeling: Prediction of Microbial Interactions and Community Dynamics" that was published in Processes

Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology

Larry L. Barton,Robert J. C. McLean
Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology Book PDF

Author : Larry L. Barton,Robert J. C. McLean
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118966266

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Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology by Larry L. Barton,Robert J. C. McLean Pdf

An authoritative overview of the ecological activities of microbes in the biosphere Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology presents a broad overview of microbial activity and microbes' interactions with their environments and communities. Adopting an integrative approach, this text covers both conventional ecological issues as well as cross-disciplinary investigations that combine facets of microbiology, ecology, environmental science and engineering, molecular biology, and biochemistry. Focusing primarily on single-cell forms of prokaryotes — and cellular forms of algae, fungi, and protozoans — this book enables readers to gain insight into the fundamental methodologies for the characterization of microorganisms in the biosphere. The authors draw from decades of experience to examine the environmental processes mediated by microorganisms and explore the interactions between microorganisms and higher life forms. Highly relevant to modern readers, this book examines topics including the ecology of microorganisms in engineered environments, microbial phylogeny and interactions, microbial processes in relation to environmental pollution, and many more. Now in its second edition, this book features updated references and major revisions to chapters on assessing microbial communities, community relationships, and their global impact. New content such as effective public communication of research findings and advice on scientific article review equips readers with practical real-world skills. Explores the activities of microorganisms in specific environments with case studies and actual research data Highlights how prominent microbial biologists address significant microbial ecology issues Offers guidance on scientific communication, including scientific presentations and grant preparation Includes plentiful illustrations and examples of microbial interactions, community structures, and human-bacterial connections Provides chapter summaries, review questions, selected reading lists, a complete glossary, and critical thinking exercises Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology is an ideal textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in biology, microbiology, ecology, and environmental science, while also serving as a current and informative reference for microbiologists, cell and molecular biologists, ecologists, and environmental professionals.

Interactive Probiotics

Enrica Pessione
Interactive Probiotics Book PDF

Author : Enrica Pessione
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466575561

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Interactive Probiotics by Enrica Pessione Pdf

This book underlines the importance of reciprocal interactions between probiotics and humans in terms of stress induction, epigenetic control of cellular responses, oxidative status, bioactive molecules biosynthesis, moonlighting proteins secretion, endogenous toxins neutralization, and several other biological functions. It explores how these responses can affect metabolism and metabolic-related disorders, gutbrain axis balance, mood, inflammatory, allergic and anti-infective reactions, cancer, and ageing. The book explores how probiotics create a dynamic and "fluid" network of signals able to control the balance between healthy and altered human status.